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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
- /*
- * Based on arch/arm/mm/proc.S
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
- * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
- * Author: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
- */
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/linkage.h>
- #include <linux/pgtable.h>
- #include <linux/cfi_types.h>
- #include <asm/assembler.h>
- #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
- #include <asm/asm_pointer_auth.h>
- #include <asm/hwcap.h>
- #include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
- #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
- #include <asm/alternative.h>
- #include <asm/smp.h>
- #include <asm/sysreg.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
- #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_64K | TCR_TG1_64K
- #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES)
- #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_16K | TCR_TG1_16K
- #else /* CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES */
- #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_4K | TCR_TG1_4K
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
- #define TCR_KASLR_FLAGS TCR_NFD1
- #else
- #define TCR_KASLR_FLAGS 0
- #endif
- #define TCR_SMP_FLAGS TCR_SHARED
- /* PTWs cacheable, inner/outer WBWA */
- #define TCR_CACHE_FLAGS TCR_IRGN_WBWA | TCR_ORGN_WBWA
- #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
- #define TCR_KASAN_SW_FLAGS TCR_TBI1 | TCR_TBID1
- #else
- #define TCR_KASAN_SW_FLAGS 0
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
- #define TCR_MTE_FLAGS TCR_TCMA1 | TCR_TBI1 | TCR_TBID1
- #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_MTE)
- /*
- * The mte_zero_clear_page_tags() implementation uses DC GZVA, which relies on
- * TBI being enabled at EL1.
- */
- #define TCR_MTE_FLAGS TCR_TBI1 | TCR_TBID1
- #else
- #define TCR_MTE_FLAGS 0
- #endif
- /*
- * Default MAIR_EL1. MT_NORMAL_TAGGED is initially mapped as Normal memory and
- * changed during mte_cpu_setup to Normal Tagged if the system supports MTE.
- */
- #define MAIR_EL1_SET \
- (MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRnE, MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | \
- MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRE, MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | \
- MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_NC, MT_NORMAL_NC) | \
- MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL, MT_NORMAL) | \
- MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL, MT_NORMAL_TAGGED) | \
- MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_iNC_oWB, MT_NORMAL_iNC_oWB))
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
- /**
- * cpu_do_suspend - save CPU registers context
- *
- * x0: virtual address of context pointer
- *
- * This must be kept in sync with struct cpu_suspend_ctx in <asm/suspend.h>.
- */
- SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_do_suspend)
- mrs x2, tpidr_el0
- mrs x3, tpidrro_el0
- mrs x4, contextidr_el1
- mrs x5, osdlr_el1
- mrs x6, cpacr_el1
- mrs x7, tcr_el1
- mrs x8, vbar_el1
- mrs x9, mdscr_el1
- mrs x10, oslsr_el1
- mrs x11, sctlr_el1
- get_this_cpu_offset x12
- mrs x13, sp_el0
- stp x2, x3, [x0]
- stp x4, x5, [x0, #16]
- stp x6, x7, [x0, #32]
- stp x8, x9, [x0, #48]
- stp x10, x11, [x0, #64]
- stp x12, x13, [x0, #80]
- /*
- * Save x18 as it may be used as a platform register, e.g. by shadow
- * call stack.
- */
- str x18, [x0, #96]
- ret
- SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_do_suspend)
- /**
- * cpu_do_resume - restore CPU register context
- *
- * x0: Address of context pointer
- */
- .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
- SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_do_resume)
- ldp x2, x3, [x0]
- ldp x4, x5, [x0, #16]
- ldp x6, x8, [x0, #32]
- ldp x9, x10, [x0, #48]
- ldp x11, x12, [x0, #64]
- ldp x13, x14, [x0, #80]
- /*
- * Restore x18, as it may be used as a platform register, and clear
- * the buffer to minimize the risk of exposure when used for shadow
- * call stack.
- */
- ldr x18, [x0, #96]
- str xzr, [x0, #96]
- msr tpidr_el0, x2
- msr tpidrro_el0, x3
- msr contextidr_el1, x4
- msr cpacr_el1, x6
- /* Don't change t0sz here, mask those bits when restoring */
- mrs x7, tcr_el1
- bfi x8, x7, TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET, TCR_TxSZ_WIDTH
- msr tcr_el1, x8
- msr vbar_el1, x9
- /*
- * __cpu_setup() cleared MDSCR_EL1.MDE and friends, before unmasking
- * debug exceptions. By restoring MDSCR_EL1 here, we may take a debug
- * exception. Mask them until local_daif_restore() in cpu_suspend()
- * resets them.
- */
- disable_daif
- msr mdscr_el1, x10
- msr sctlr_el1, x12
- set_this_cpu_offset x13
- msr sp_el0, x14
- /*
- * Restore oslsr_el1 by writing oslar_el1
- */
- msr osdlr_el1, x5
- ubfx x11, x11, #1, #1
- msr oslar_el1, x11
- reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable PMU access from EL0
- reset_amuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable AMU access from EL0
- alternative_if ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN
- msr_s SYS_DISR_EL1, xzr
- alternative_else_nop_endif
- ptrauth_keys_install_kernel_nosync x14, x1, x2, x3
- isb
- ret
- SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_do_resume)
- .popsection
- #endif
- .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
- .macro __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1, tmp1, tmp2
- adrp \tmp1, reserved_pg_dir
- phys_to_ttbr \tmp2, \tmp1
- offset_ttbr1 \tmp2, \tmp1
- msr ttbr1_el1, \tmp2
- isb
- tlbi vmalle1
- dsb nsh
- isb
- .endm
- /*
- * void idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1(phys_addr_t ttbr1)
- *
- * This is the low-level counterpart to cpu_replace_ttbr1, and should not be
- * called by anything else. It can only be executed from a TTBR0 mapping.
- */
- SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
- save_and_disable_daif flags=x2
- __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x1, x3
- offset_ttbr1 x0, x3
- msr ttbr1_el1, x0
- isb
- restore_daif x2
- ret
- SYM_FUNC_END(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
- .popsection
- #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
- #define KPTI_NG_PTE_FLAGS (PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL) | SWAPPER_PTE_FLAGS)
- .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
- .macro kpti_mk_tbl_ng, type, num_entries
- add end_\type\()p, cur_\type\()p, #\num_entries * 8
- .Ldo_\type:
- ldr \type, [cur_\type\()p] // Load the entry
- tbz \type, #0, .Lnext_\type // Skip invalid and
- tbnz \type, #11, .Lnext_\type // non-global entries
- orr \type, \type, #PTE_NG // Same bit for blocks and pages
- str \type, [cur_\type\()p] // Update the entry
- .ifnc \type, pte
- tbnz \type, #1, .Lderef_\type
- .endif
- .Lnext_\type:
- add cur_\type\()p, cur_\type\()p, #8
- cmp cur_\type\()p, end_\type\()p
- b.ne .Ldo_\type
- .endm
- /*
- * Dereference the current table entry and map it into the temporary
- * fixmap slot associated with the current level.
- */
- .macro kpti_map_pgtbl, type, level
- str xzr, [temp_pte, #8 * (\level + 1)] // break before make
- dsb nshst
- add pte, temp_pte, #PAGE_SIZE * (\level + 1)
- lsr pte, pte, #12
- tlbi vaae1, pte
- dsb nsh
- isb
- phys_to_pte pte, cur_\type\()p
- add cur_\type\()p, temp_pte, #PAGE_SIZE * (\level + 1)
- orr pte, pte, pte_flags
- str pte, [temp_pte, #8 * (\level + 1)]
- dsb nshst
- .endm
- /*
- * void __kpti_install_ng_mappings(int cpu, int num_secondaries, phys_addr_t temp_pgd,
- * unsigned long temp_pte_va)
- *
- * Called exactly once from stop_machine context by each CPU found during boot.
- */
- .pushsection ".data", "aw", %progbits
- SYM_DATA(__idmap_kpti_flag, .long 1)
- .popsection
- SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings)
- cpu .req w0
- temp_pte .req x0
- num_cpus .req w1
- pte_flags .req x1
- temp_pgd_phys .req x2
- swapper_ttb .req x3
- flag_ptr .req x4
- cur_pgdp .req x5
- end_pgdp .req x6
- pgd .req x7
- cur_pudp .req x8
- end_pudp .req x9
- cur_pmdp .req x11
- end_pmdp .req x12
- cur_ptep .req x14
- end_ptep .req x15
- pte .req x16
- valid .req x17
- mov x5, x3 // preserve temp_pte arg
- mrs swapper_ttb, ttbr1_el1
- adr_l flag_ptr, __idmap_kpti_flag
- cbnz cpu, __idmap_kpti_secondary
- /* We're the boot CPU. Wait for the others to catch up */
- sevl
- 1: wfe
- ldaxr w17, [flag_ptr]
- eor w17, w17, num_cpus
- cbnz w17, 1b
- /* Switch to the temporary page tables on this CPU only */
- __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x8, x9
- offset_ttbr1 temp_pgd_phys, x8
- msr ttbr1_el1, temp_pgd_phys
- isb
- mov temp_pte, x5
- mov pte_flags, #KPTI_NG_PTE_FLAGS
- /* Everybody is enjoying the idmap, so we can rewrite swapper. */
- /* PGD */
- adrp cur_pgdp, swapper_pg_dir
- kpti_map_pgtbl pgd, 0
- kpti_mk_tbl_ng pgd, PTRS_PER_PGD
- /* Ensure all the updated entries are visible to secondary CPUs */
- dsb ishst
- /* We're done: fire up swapper_pg_dir again */
- __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x8, x9
- msr ttbr1_el1, swapper_ttb
- isb
- /* Set the flag to zero to indicate that we're all done */
- str wzr, [flag_ptr]
- ret
- .Lderef_pgd:
- /* PUD */
- .if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
- pud .req x10
- pte_to_phys cur_pudp, pgd
- kpti_map_pgtbl pud, 1
- kpti_mk_tbl_ng pud, PTRS_PER_PUD
- b .Lnext_pgd
- .else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 3 */
- pud .req pgd
- .set .Lnext_pud, .Lnext_pgd
- .endif
- .Lderef_pud:
- /* PMD */
- .if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
- pmd .req x13
- pte_to_phys cur_pmdp, pud
- kpti_map_pgtbl pmd, 2
- kpti_mk_tbl_ng pmd, PTRS_PER_PMD
- b .Lnext_pud
- .else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 2 */
- pmd .req pgd
- .set .Lnext_pmd, .Lnext_pgd
- .endif
- .Lderef_pmd:
- /* PTE */
- pte_to_phys cur_ptep, pmd
- kpti_map_pgtbl pte, 3
- kpti_mk_tbl_ng pte, PTRS_PER_PTE
- b .Lnext_pmd
- .unreq cpu
- .unreq temp_pte
- .unreq num_cpus
- .unreq pte_flags
- .unreq temp_pgd_phys
- .unreq cur_pgdp
- .unreq end_pgdp
- .unreq pgd
- .unreq cur_pudp
- .unreq end_pudp
- .unreq pud
- .unreq cur_pmdp
- .unreq end_pmdp
- .unreq pmd
- .unreq cur_ptep
- .unreq end_ptep
- .unreq pte
- .unreq valid
- /* Secondary CPUs end up here */
- __idmap_kpti_secondary:
- /* Uninstall swapper before surgery begins */
- __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x16, x17
- /* Increment the flag to let the boot CPU we're ready */
- 1: ldxr w16, [flag_ptr]
- add w16, w16, #1
- stxr w17, w16, [flag_ptr]
- cbnz w17, 1b
- /* Wait for the boot CPU to finish messing around with swapper */
- sevl
- 1: wfe
- ldxr w16, [flag_ptr]
- cbnz w16, 1b
- /* All done, act like nothing happened */
- msr ttbr1_el1, swapper_ttb
- isb
- ret
- .unreq swapper_ttb
- .unreq flag_ptr
- SYM_FUNC_END(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings)
- .popsection
- #endif
- /*
- * __cpu_setup
- *
- * Initialise the processor for turning the MMU on.
- *
- * Input:
- * x0 - actual number of VA bits (ignored unless VA_BITS > 48)
- * Output:
- * Return in x0 the value of the SCTLR_EL1 register.
- */
- .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
- SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup)
- tlbi vmalle1 // Invalidate local TLB
- dsb nsh
- mov x1, #3 << 20
- msr cpacr_el1, x1 // Enable FP/ASIMD
- mov x1, #1 << 12 // Reset mdscr_el1 and disable
- msr mdscr_el1, x1 // access to the DCC from EL0
- isb // Unmask debug exceptions now,
- enable_dbg // since this is per-cpu
- reset_pmuserenr_el0 x1 // Disable PMU access from EL0
- reset_amuserenr_el0 x1 // Disable AMU access from EL0
- /*
- * Default values for VMSA control registers. These will be adjusted
- * below depending on detected CPU features.
- */
- mair .req x17
- tcr .req x16
- mov_q mair, MAIR_EL1_SET
- mov_q tcr, TCR_TxSZ(VA_BITS) | TCR_CACHE_FLAGS | TCR_SMP_FLAGS | \
- TCR_TG_FLAGS | TCR_KASLR_FLAGS | TCR_ASID16 | \
- TCR_TBI0 | TCR_A1 | TCR_KASAN_SW_FLAGS | TCR_MTE_FLAGS
- tcr_clear_errata_bits tcr, x9, x5
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_52
- sub x9, xzr, x0
- add x9, x9, #64
- tcr_set_t1sz tcr, x9
- #else
- idmap_get_t0sz x9
- #endif
- tcr_set_t0sz tcr, x9
- /*
- * Set the IPS bits in TCR_EL1.
- */
- tcr_compute_pa_size tcr, #TCR_IPS_SHIFT, x5, x6
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM
- /*
- * Enable hardware update of the Access Flags bit.
- * Hardware dirty bit management is enabled later,
- * via capabilities.
- */
- mrs x9, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1
- and x9, x9, #0xf
- cbz x9, 1f
- orr tcr, tcr, #TCR_HA // hardware Access flag update
- 1:
- #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM */
- msr mair_el1, mair
- msr tcr_el1, tcr
- /*
- * Prepare SCTLR
- */
- mov_q x0, INIT_SCTLR_EL1_MMU_ON
- ret // return to head.S
- .unreq mair
- .unreq tcr
- SYM_FUNC_END(__cpu_setup)
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