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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
- * Author: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
- *
- * Derived from arch/arm/kvm/handle_exit.c:
- * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
- * Author: Christoffer Dall <[email protected]>
- */
- #include <linux/kvm.h>
- #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
- #include <asm/esr.h>
- #include <asm/exception.h>
- #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
- #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
- #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
- #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
- #include <asm/stacktrace/nvhe.h>
- #include <asm/traps.h>
- #include <kvm/arm_hypercalls.h>
- #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
- #include "trace_handle_exit.h"
- typedef int (*exit_handle_fn)(struct kvm_vcpu *);
- static void kvm_handle_guest_serror(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr)
- {
- if (!arm64_is_ras_serror(esr) || arm64_is_fatal_ras_serror(NULL, esr))
- kvm_inject_vabt(vcpu);
- }
- static int handle_hvc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- int ret;
- trace_kvm_hvc_arm64(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, 0),
- kvm_vcpu_hvc_get_imm(vcpu));
- vcpu->stat.hvc_exit_stat++;
- ret = kvm_hvc_call_handler(vcpu);
- if (ret < 0) {
- vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, ~0UL);
- return 1;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- static int handle_smc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- /*
- * "If an SMC instruction executed at Non-secure EL1 is
- * trapped to EL2 because HCR_EL2.TSC is 1, the exception is a
- * Trap exception, not a Secure Monitor Call exception [...]"
- *
- * We need to advance the PC after the trap, as it would
- * otherwise return to the same address...
- */
- vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, ~0UL);
- kvm_incr_pc(vcpu);
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * Guest access to FP/ASIMD registers are routed to this handler only
- * when the system doesn't support FP/ASIMD.
- */
- static int handle_no_fpsimd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
- return 1;
- }
- /**
- * kvm_handle_wfx - handle a wait-for-interrupts or wait-for-event
- * instruction executed by a guest
- *
- * @vcpu: the vcpu pointer
- *
- * WFE[T]: Yield the CPU and come back to this vcpu when the scheduler
- * decides to.
- * WFI: Simply call kvm_vcpu_halt(), which will halt execution of
- * world-switches and schedule other host processes until there is an
- * incoming IRQ or FIQ to the VM.
- * WFIT: Same as WFI, with a timed wakeup implemented as a background timer
- *
- * WF{I,E}T can immediately return if the deadline has already expired.
- */
- static int kvm_handle_wfx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
- if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFE) {
- trace_kvm_wfx_arm64(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), true);
- vcpu->stat.wfe_exit_stat++;
- } else {
- trace_kvm_wfx_arm64(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), false);
- vcpu->stat.wfi_exit_stat++;
- }
- if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFxT) {
- if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_RV) {
- u64 val, now;
- now = kvm_arm_timer_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_REG_ARM_TIMER_CNT);
- val = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(vcpu));
- if (now >= val)
- goto out;
- } else {
- /* Treat WFxT as WFx if RN is invalid */
- esr &= ~ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFxT;
- }
- }
- if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFE) {
- kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, vcpu_mode_priv(vcpu));
- } else {
- if (esr & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFxT)
- vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, IN_WFIT);
- kvm_vcpu_wfi(vcpu);
- }
- out:
- kvm_incr_pc(vcpu);
- return 1;
- }
- /**
- * kvm_handle_guest_debug - handle a debug exception instruction
- *
- * @vcpu: the vcpu pointer
- *
- * We route all debug exceptions through the same handler. If both the
- * guest and host are using the same debug facilities it will be up to
- * userspace to re-inject the correct exception for guest delivery.
- *
- * @return: 0 (while setting vcpu->run->exit_reason)
- */
- static int kvm_handle_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
- u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
- run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
- run->debug.arch.hsr = lower_32_bits(esr);
- run->debug.arch.hsr_high = upper_32_bits(esr);
- run->flags = KVM_DEBUG_ARCH_HSR_HIGH_VALID;
- switch (ESR_ELx_EC(esr)) {
- case ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW:
- run->debug.arch.far = vcpu->arch.fault.far_el2;
- break;
- case ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW:
- vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, DBG_SS_ACTIVE_PENDING);
- break;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int kvm_handle_unknown_ec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
- kvm_pr_unimpl("Unknown exception class: esr: %#016llx -- %s\n",
- esr, esr_get_class_string(esr));
- kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * Guest access to SVE registers should be routed to this handler only
- * when the system doesn't support SVE.
- */
- static int handle_sve(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * Guest usage of a ptrauth instruction (which the guest EL1 did not turn into
- * a NOP). If we get here, it is that we didn't fixup ptrauth on exit, and all
- * that we can do is give the guest an UNDEF.
- */
- static int kvm_handle_ptrauth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
- return 1;
- }
- static exit_handle_fn arm_exit_handlers[] = {
- [0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX] = kvm_handle_unknown_ec,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_WFx] = kvm_handle_wfx,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32] = kvm_handle_cp15_32,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64] = kvm_handle_cp15_64,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_MR] = kvm_handle_cp14_32,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_LS] = kvm_handle_cp14_load_store,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_CP10_ID] = kvm_handle_cp10_id,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_64] = kvm_handle_cp14_64,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32] = handle_hvc,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_SMC32] = handle_smc,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64] = handle_hvc,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_SMC64] = handle_smc,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64] = kvm_handle_sys_reg,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_SVE] = handle_sve,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW] = kvm_handle_guest_abort,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW] = kvm_handle_guest_abort,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW]= kvm_handle_guest_debug,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW]= kvm_handle_guest_debug,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW]= kvm_handle_guest_debug,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_BKPT32] = kvm_handle_guest_debug,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64] = kvm_handle_guest_debug,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD] = handle_no_fpsimd,
- [ESR_ELx_EC_PAC] = kvm_handle_ptrauth,
- };
- static exit_handle_fn kvm_get_exit_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
- u8 esr_ec = ESR_ELx_EC(esr);
- return arm_exit_handlers[esr_ec];
- }
- /*
- * We may be single-stepping an emulated instruction. If the emulation
- * has been completed in the kernel, we can return to userspace with a
- * KVM_EXIT_DEBUG, otherwise userspace needs to complete its
- * emulation first.
- */
- static int handle_trap_exceptions(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- int handled;
- /*
- * If we run a non-protected VM when protection is enabled
- * system-wide, resync the state from the hypervisor and mark
- * it as dirty on the host side if it wasn't dirty already
- * (which could happen if preemption has taken place).
- */
- if (is_protected_kvm_enabled() && !kvm_vm_is_protected(vcpu->kvm)) {
- preempt_disable();
- if (!(vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, PKVM_HOST_STATE_DIRTY))) {
- kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_vcpu_sync_state);
- vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, PKVM_HOST_STATE_DIRTY);
- }
- preempt_enable();
- }
- /*
- * See ARM ARM B1.14.1: "Hyp traps on instructions
- * that fail their condition code check"
- */
- if (!kvm_condition_valid(vcpu)) {
- kvm_incr_pc(vcpu);
- handled = 1;
- } else {
- exit_handle_fn exit_handler;
- exit_handler = kvm_get_exit_handler(vcpu);
- handled = exit_handler(vcpu);
- }
- return handled;
- }
- /*
- * Return > 0 to return to guest, < 0 on error, 0 (and set exit_reason) on
- * proper exit to userspace.
- */
- int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index)
- {
- struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
- if (ARM_SERROR_PENDING(exception_index)) {
- /*
- * The SError is handled by handle_exit_early(). If the guest
- * survives it will re-execute the original instruction.
- */
- return 1;
- }
- exception_index = ARM_EXCEPTION_CODE(exception_index);
- switch (exception_index) {
- case ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ:
- return 1;
- case ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR:
- return 1;
- case ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP:
- return handle_trap_exceptions(vcpu);
- case ARM_EXCEPTION_HYP_GONE:
- /*
- * EL2 has been reset to the hyp-stub. This happens when a guest
- * is pre-emptied by kvm_reboot()'s shutdown call.
- */
- run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
- return 0;
- case ARM_EXCEPTION_IL:
- /*
- * We attempted an illegal exception return. Guest state must
- * have been corrupted somehow. Give up.
- */
- run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
- return -EINVAL;
- default:
- kvm_pr_unimpl("Unsupported exception type: %d",
- exception_index);
- run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
- return 0;
- }
- }
- /* For exit types that need handling before we can be preempted */
- void handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index)
- {
- /*
- * We just exited, so the state is clean from a hypervisor
- * perspective.
- */
- if (is_protected_kvm_enabled())
- vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, PKVM_HOST_STATE_DIRTY);
- if (ARM_SERROR_PENDING(exception_index)) {
- if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN)) {
- u64 disr = kvm_vcpu_get_disr(vcpu);
- kvm_handle_guest_serror(vcpu, disr_to_esr(disr));
- } else {
- kvm_inject_vabt(vcpu);
- }
- return;
- }
- exception_index = ARM_EXCEPTION_CODE(exception_index);
- if (exception_index == ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR)
- kvm_handle_guest_serror(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
- }
- void __noreturn __cold nvhe_hyp_panic_handler(u64 esr, u64 spsr,
- u64 elr_virt, u64 elr_phys,
- u64 par, uintptr_t vcpu,
- u64 far, u64 hpfar) {
- u64 elr_in_kimg = __phys_to_kimg(elr_phys);
- u64 hyp_offset = elr_in_kimg - kaslr_offset() - elr_virt;
- u64 mode = spsr & PSR_MODE_MASK;
- u64 panic_addr = elr_virt + hyp_offset;
- if (mode != PSR_MODE_EL2t && mode != PSR_MODE_EL2h) {
- kvm_err("Invalid host exception to nVHE hyp!\n");
- } else if (ESR_ELx_EC(esr) == ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64 &&
- (esr & ESR_ELx_BRK64_ISS_COMMENT_MASK) == BUG_BRK_IMM) {
- const char *file = NULL;
- unsigned int line = 0;
- /* All hyp bugs, including warnings, are treated as fatal. */
- if (!is_protected_kvm_enabled() ||
- IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_DEBUG)) {
- struct bug_entry *bug = find_bug(elr_in_kimg);
- if (bug)
- bug_get_file_line(bug, &file, &line);
- }
- if (file)
- kvm_err("nVHE hyp BUG at: %s:%u!\n", file, line);
- else
- kvm_err("nVHE hyp BUG at: [<%016llx>] %pB!\n", panic_addr,
- (void *)(panic_addr + kaslr_offset()));
- } else {
- kvm_err("nVHE hyp panic at: [<%016llx>] %pB!\n", panic_addr,
- (void *)(panic_addr + kaslr_offset()));
- }
- /* Dump the nVHE hypervisor backtrace */
- kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace(hyp_offset);
- /*
- * Hyp has panicked and we're going to handle that by panicking the
- * kernel. The kernel offset will be revealed in the panic so we're
- * also safe to reveal the hyp offset as a debugging aid for translating
- * hyp VAs to vmlinux addresses.
- */
- kvm_err("Hyp Offset: 0x%llx\n", hyp_offset);
- panic("HYP panic:\nPS:%08llx PC:%016llx ESR:%016llx\nFAR:%016llx HPFAR:%016llx PAR:%016llx\nVCPU:%016lx\n",
- spsr, elr_virt, esr, far, hpfar, par, vcpu);
- }
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