syscall.c 6.2 KB

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  1. // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  3. #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
  4. #include <linux/errno.h>
  5. #include <linux/nospec.h>
  6. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  7. #include <linux/randomize_kstack.h>
  8. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  9. #include <asm/daifflags.h>
  10. #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
  11. #include <asm/exception.h>
  12. #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
  13. #include <asm/syscall.h>
  14. #include <asm/thread_info.h>
  15. #include <asm/unistd.h>
  16. long compat_arm_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs, int scno);
  17. long sys_ni_syscall(void);
  18. static long do_ni_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs, int scno)
  19. {
  20. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  21. long ret;
  22. if (is_compat_task()) {
  23. ret = compat_arm_syscall(regs, scno);
  24. if (ret != -ENOSYS)
  25. return ret;
  26. }
  27. #endif
  28. return sys_ni_syscall();
  29. }
  30. static long __invoke_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs, syscall_fn_t syscall_fn)
  31. {
  32. return syscall_fn(regs);
  33. }
  34. static void invoke_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int scno,
  35. unsigned int sc_nr,
  36. const syscall_fn_t syscall_table[])
  37. {
  38. long ret;
  39. add_random_kstack_offset();
  40. if (scno < sc_nr) {
  41. syscall_fn_t syscall_fn;
  42. syscall_fn = syscall_table[array_index_nospec(scno, sc_nr)];
  43. ret = __invoke_syscall(regs, syscall_fn);
  44. } else {
  45. ret = do_ni_syscall(regs, scno);
  46. }
  47. syscall_set_return_value(current, regs, 0, ret);
  48. /*
  49. * Ultimately, this value will get limited by KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX(),
  50. * but not enough for arm64 stack utilization comfort. To keep
  51. * reasonable stack head room, reduce the maximum offset to 9 bits.
  52. *
  53. * The actual entropy will be further reduced by the compiler when
  54. * applying stack alignment constraints: the AAPCS mandates a
  55. * 16-byte (i.e. 4-bit) aligned SP at function boundaries.
  56. *
  57. * The resulting 5 bits of entropy is seen in SP[8:4].
  58. */
  59. choose_random_kstack_offset(get_random_u16() & 0x1FF);
  60. }
  61. static inline bool has_syscall_work(unsigned long flags)
  62. {
  63. return unlikely(flags & _TIF_SYSCALL_WORK);
  64. }
  65. int syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs);
  66. void syscall_trace_exit(struct pt_regs *regs);
  67. static void el0_svc_common(struct pt_regs *regs, int scno, int sc_nr,
  68. const syscall_fn_t syscall_table[])
  69. {
  70. unsigned long flags = read_thread_flags();
  71. regs->orig_x0 = regs->regs[0];
  72. regs->syscallno = scno;
  73. /*
  74. * BTI note:
  75. * The architecture does not guarantee that SPSR.BTYPE is zero
  76. * on taking an SVC, so we could return to userspace with a
  77. * non-zero BTYPE after the syscall.
  78. *
  79. * This shouldn't matter except when userspace is explicitly
  80. * doing something stupid, such as setting PROT_BTI on a page
  81. * that lacks conforming BTI/PACIxSP instructions, falling
  82. * through from one executable page to another with differing
  83. * PROT_BTI, or messing with BTYPE via ptrace: in such cases,
  84. * userspace should not be surprised if a SIGILL occurs on
  85. * syscall return.
  86. *
  87. * So, don't touch regs->pstate & PSR_BTYPE_MASK here.
  88. * (Similarly for HVC and SMC elsewhere.)
  89. */
  90. local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
  91. if (flags & _TIF_MTE_ASYNC_FAULT) {
  92. /*
  93. * Process the asynchronous tag check fault before the actual
  94. * syscall. do_notify_resume() will send a signal to userspace
  95. * before the syscall is restarted.
  96. */
  97. syscall_set_return_value(current, regs, -ERESTARTNOINTR, 0);
  98. return;
  99. }
  100. if (has_syscall_work(flags)) {
  101. /*
  102. * The de-facto standard way to skip a system call using ptrace
  103. * is to set the system call to -1 (NO_SYSCALL) and set x0 to a
  104. * suitable error code for consumption by userspace. However,
  105. * this cannot be distinguished from a user-issued syscall(-1)
  106. * and so we must set x0 to -ENOSYS here in case the tracer doesn't
  107. * issue the skip and we fall into trace_exit with x0 preserved.
  108. *
  109. * This is slightly odd because it also means that if a tracer
  110. * sets the system call number to -1 but does not initialise x0,
  111. * then x0 will be preserved for all system calls apart from a
  112. * user-issued syscall(-1). However, requesting a skip and not
  113. * setting the return value is unlikely to do anything sensible
  114. * anyway.
  115. */
  116. if (scno == NO_SYSCALL)
  117. syscall_set_return_value(current, regs, -ENOSYS, 0);
  118. scno = syscall_trace_enter(regs);
  119. if (scno == NO_SYSCALL)
  120. goto trace_exit;
  121. }
  122. invoke_syscall(regs, scno, sc_nr, syscall_table);
  123. /*
  124. * The tracing status may have changed under our feet, so we have to
  125. * check again. However, if we were tracing entry, then we always trace
  126. * exit regardless, as the old entry assembly did.
  127. */
  128. if (!has_syscall_work(flags) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ)) {
  129. local_daif_mask();
  130. flags = read_thread_flags();
  131. if (!has_syscall_work(flags) && !(flags & _TIF_SINGLESTEP))
  132. return;
  133. local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX);
  134. }
  135. trace_exit:
  136. syscall_trace_exit(regs);
  137. }
  138. /*
  139. * As per the ABI exit SME streaming mode and clear the SVE state not
  140. * shared with FPSIMD on syscall entry.
  141. */
  142. static inline void fp_user_discard(void)
  143. {
  144. /*
  145. * If SME is active then exit streaming mode. If ZA is active
  146. * then flush the SVE registers but leave userspace access to
  147. * both SVE and SME enabled, otherwise disable SME for the
  148. * task and fall through to disabling SVE too. This means
  149. * that after a syscall we never have any streaming mode
  150. * register state to track, if this changes the KVM code will
  151. * need updating.
  152. */
  153. if (system_supports_sme() && test_thread_flag(TIF_SME)) {
  154. u64 svcr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_SVCR);
  155. if (svcr & SVCR_SM_MASK)
  156. sme_smstop_sm();
  157. }
  158. if (!system_supports_sve())
  159. return;
  160. /*
  161. * If SME is not active then disable SVE, the registers will
  162. * be cleared when userspace next attempts to access them and
  163. * we do not need to track the SVE register state until then.
  164. */
  165. clear_thread_flag(TIF_SVE);
  166. /*
  167. * task_fpsimd_load() won't be called to update CPACR_EL1 in
  168. * ret_to_user unless TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is still set, which only
  169. * happens if a context switch or kernel_neon_begin() or context
  170. * modification (sigreturn, ptrace) intervenes.
  171. * So, ensure that CPACR_EL1 is already correct for the fast-path case.
  172. */
  173. sve_user_disable();
  174. }
  175. void do_el0_svc(struct pt_regs *regs)
  176. {
  177. fp_user_discard();
  178. el0_svc_common(regs, regs->regs[8], __NR_syscalls, sys_call_table);
  179. }
  180. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  181. void do_el0_svc_compat(struct pt_regs *regs)
  182. {
  183. el0_svc_common(regs, regs->regs[7], __NR_compat_syscalls,
  184. compat_sys_call_table);
  185. }
  186. #endif