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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * kexec for arm64
- *
- * Copyright (C) Linaro.
- * Copyright (C) Huawei Futurewei Technologies.
- */
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/irq.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/kexec.h>
- #include <linux/page-flags.h>
- #include <linux/set_memory.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
- #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
- #include <asm/daifflags.h>
- #include <asm/memory.h>
- #include <asm/mmu.h>
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/sections.h>
- #include <asm/trans_pgd.h>
- /**
- * kexec_image_info - For debugging output.
- */
- #define kexec_image_info(_i) _kexec_image_info(__func__, __LINE__, _i)
- static void _kexec_image_info(const char *func, int line,
- const struct kimage *kimage)
- {
- unsigned long i;
- pr_debug("%s:%d:\n", func, line);
- pr_debug(" kexec kimage info:\n");
- pr_debug(" type: %d\n", kimage->type);
- pr_debug(" start: %lx\n", kimage->start);
- pr_debug(" head: %lx\n", kimage->head);
- pr_debug(" nr_segments: %lu\n", kimage->nr_segments);
- pr_debug(" dtb_mem: %pa\n", &kimage->arch.dtb_mem);
- pr_debug(" kern_reloc: %pa\n", &kimage->arch.kern_reloc);
- pr_debug(" el2_vectors: %pa\n", &kimage->arch.el2_vectors);
- for (i = 0; i < kimage->nr_segments; i++) {
- pr_debug(" segment[%lu]: %016lx - %016lx, 0x%lx bytes, %lu pages\n",
- i,
- kimage->segment[i].mem,
- kimage->segment[i].mem + kimage->segment[i].memsz,
- kimage->segment[i].memsz,
- kimage->segment[i].memsz / PAGE_SIZE);
- }
- }
- void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *kimage)
- {
- /* Empty routine needed to avoid build errors. */
- }
- /**
- * machine_kexec_prepare - Prepare for a kexec reboot.
- *
- * Called from the core kexec code when a kernel image is loaded.
- * Forbid loading a kexec kernel if we have no way of hotplugging cpus or cpus
- * are stuck in the kernel. This avoids a panic once we hit machine_kexec().
- */
- int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *kimage)
- {
- if (kimage->type != KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH && cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel()) {
- pr_err("Can't kexec: CPUs are stuck in the kernel.\n");
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * kexec_segment_flush - Helper to flush the kimage segments to PoC.
- */
- static void kexec_segment_flush(const struct kimage *kimage)
- {
- unsigned long i;
- pr_debug("%s:\n", __func__);
- for (i = 0; i < kimage->nr_segments; i++) {
- pr_debug(" segment[%lu]: %016lx - %016lx, 0x%lx bytes, %lu pages\n",
- i,
- kimage->segment[i].mem,
- kimage->segment[i].mem + kimage->segment[i].memsz,
- kimage->segment[i].memsz,
- kimage->segment[i].memsz / PAGE_SIZE);
- dcache_clean_inval_poc(
- (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(kimage->segment[i].mem),
- (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(kimage->segment[i].mem) +
- kimage->segment[i].memsz);
- }
- }
- /* Allocates pages for kexec page table */
- static void *kexec_page_alloc(void *arg)
- {
- struct kimage *kimage = (struct kimage *)arg;
- struct page *page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(kimage, 0);
- void *vaddr = NULL;
- if (!page)
- return NULL;
- vaddr = page_address(page);
- memset(vaddr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
- return vaddr;
- }
- int machine_kexec_post_load(struct kimage *kimage)
- {
- int rc;
- pgd_t *trans_pgd;
- void *reloc_code = page_to_virt(kimage->control_code_page);
- long reloc_size;
- struct trans_pgd_info info = {
- .trans_alloc_page = kexec_page_alloc,
- .trans_alloc_arg = kimage,
- };
- /* If in place, relocation is not used, only flush next kernel */
- if (kimage->head & IND_DONE) {
- kexec_segment_flush(kimage);
- kexec_image_info(kimage);
- return 0;
- }
- kimage->arch.el2_vectors = 0;
- if (is_hyp_nvhe()) {
- rc = trans_pgd_copy_el2_vectors(&info,
- &kimage->arch.el2_vectors);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- }
- /* Create a copy of the linear map */
- trans_pgd = kexec_page_alloc(kimage);
- if (!trans_pgd)
- return -ENOMEM;
- rc = trans_pgd_create_copy(&info, &trans_pgd, PAGE_OFFSET, PAGE_END);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- kimage->arch.ttbr1 = __pa(trans_pgd);
- kimage->arch.zero_page = __pa_symbol(empty_zero_page);
- reloc_size = __relocate_new_kernel_end - __relocate_new_kernel_start;
- memcpy(reloc_code, __relocate_new_kernel_start, reloc_size);
- kimage->arch.kern_reloc = __pa(reloc_code);
- rc = trans_pgd_idmap_page(&info, &kimage->arch.ttbr0,
- &kimage->arch.t0sz, reloc_code);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- kimage->arch.phys_offset = virt_to_phys(kimage) - (long)kimage;
- /* Flush the reloc_code in preparation for its execution. */
- dcache_clean_inval_poc((unsigned long)reloc_code,
- (unsigned long)reloc_code + reloc_size);
- icache_inval_pou((uintptr_t)reloc_code,
- (uintptr_t)reloc_code + reloc_size);
- kexec_image_info(kimage);
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * machine_kexec - Do the kexec reboot.
- *
- * Called from the core kexec code for a sys_reboot with LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC.
- */
- void machine_kexec(struct kimage *kimage)
- {
- bool in_kexec_crash = (kimage == kexec_crash_image);
- bool stuck_cpus = cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel();
- /*
- * New cpus may have become stuck_in_kernel after we loaded the image.
- */
- BUG_ON(!in_kexec_crash && (stuck_cpus || (num_online_cpus() > 1)));
- WARN(in_kexec_crash && (stuck_cpus || smp_crash_stop_failed()),
- "Some CPUs may be stale, kdump will be unreliable.\n");
- pr_info("Bye!\n");
- local_daif_mask();
- /*
- * Both restart and kernel_reloc will shutdown the MMU, disable data
- * caches. However, restart will start new kernel or purgatory directly,
- * kernel_reloc contains the body of arm64_relocate_new_kernel
- * In kexec case, kimage->start points to purgatory assuming that
- * kernel entry and dtb address are embedded in purgatory by
- * userspace (kexec-tools).
- * In kexec_file case, the kernel starts directly without purgatory.
- */
- if (kimage->head & IND_DONE) {
- typeof(cpu_soft_restart) *restart;
- cpu_install_idmap();
- restart = (void *)__pa_symbol(cpu_soft_restart);
- restart(is_hyp_nvhe(), kimage->start, kimage->arch.dtb_mem,
- 0, 0);
- } else {
- void (*kernel_reloc)(struct kimage *kimage);
- if (is_hyp_nvhe())
- __hyp_set_vectors(kimage->arch.el2_vectors);
- cpu_install_ttbr0(kimage->arch.ttbr0, kimage->arch.t0sz);
- kernel_reloc = (void *)kimage->arch.kern_reloc;
- kernel_reloc(kimage);
- }
- BUG(); /* Should never get here. */
- }
- static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void)
- {
- unsigned int i;
- struct irq_desc *desc;
- for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
- struct irq_chip *chip;
- int ret;
- chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
- if (!chip)
- continue;
- /*
- * First try to remove the active state. If this
- * fails, try to EOI the interrupt.
- */
- ret = irq_set_irqchip_state(i, IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE, false);
- if (ret && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data) &&
- chip->irq_eoi)
- chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
- if (chip->irq_mask)
- chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
- if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
- chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
- }
- }
- /**
- * machine_crash_shutdown - shutdown non-crashing cpus and save registers
- */
- void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- local_irq_disable();
- /* shutdown non-crashing cpus */
- crash_smp_send_stop();
- /* for crashing cpu */
- crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id());
- machine_kexec_mask_interrupts();
- pr_info("Starting crashdump kernel...\n");
- }
- void arch_kexec_protect_crashkres(void)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < kexec_crash_image->nr_segments; i++)
- set_memory_valid(
- __phys_to_virt(kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem),
- kexec_crash_image->segment[i].memsz >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0);
- }
- void arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres(void)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < kexec_crash_image->nr_segments; i++)
- set_memory_valid(
- __phys_to_virt(kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem),
- kexec_crash_image->segment[i].memsz >> PAGE_SHIFT, 1);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
- /*
- * To preserve the crash dump kernel image, the relevant memory segments
- * should be mapped again around the hibernation.
- */
- void crash_prepare_suspend(void)
- {
- if (kexec_crash_image)
- arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres();
- }
- void crash_post_resume(void)
- {
- if (kexec_crash_image)
- arch_kexec_protect_crashkres();
- }
- /*
- * crash_is_nosave
- *
- * Return true only if a page is part of reserved memory for crash dump kernel,
- * but does not hold any data of loaded kernel image.
- *
- * Note that all the pages in crash dump kernel memory have been initially
- * marked as Reserved as memory was allocated via memblock_reserve().
- *
- * In hibernation, the pages which are Reserved and yet "nosave" are excluded
- * from the hibernation iamge. crash_is_nosave() does thich check for crash
- * dump kernel and will reduce the total size of hibernation image.
- */
- bool crash_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn)
- {
- int i;
- phys_addr_t addr;
- if (!crashk_res.end)
- return false;
- /* in reserved memory? */
- addr = __pfn_to_phys(pfn);
- if ((addr < crashk_res.start) || (crashk_res.end < addr)) {
- if (!crashk_low_res.end)
- return false;
- if ((addr < crashk_low_res.start) || (crashk_low_res.end < addr))
- return false;
- }
- if (!kexec_crash_image)
- return true;
- /* not part of loaded kernel image? */
- for (i = 0; i < kexec_crash_image->nr_segments; i++)
- if (addr >= kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem &&
- addr < (kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem +
- kexec_crash_image->segment[i].memsz))
- return false;
- return true;
- }
- void crash_free_reserved_phys_range(unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
- {
- unsigned long addr;
- struct page *page;
- for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
- page = phys_to_page(addr);
- free_reserved_page(page);
- }
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
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