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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
- /*
- * Low-level exception handling code
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
- * Authors: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
- * Will Deacon <[email protected]>
- */
- #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/linkage.h>
- #include <asm/alternative.h>
- #include <asm/assembler.h>
- #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
- #include <asm/asm_pointer_auth.h>
- #include <asm/bug.h>
- #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
- #include <asm/errno.h>
- #include <asm/esr.h>
- #include <asm/irq.h>
- #include <asm/memory.h>
- #include <asm/mmu.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <asm/ptrace.h>
- #include <asm/scs.h>
- #include <asm/thread_info.h>
- #include <asm/asm-uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/unistd.h>
- .macro clear_gp_regs
- .irp n,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29
- mov x\n, xzr
- .endr
- .endm
- .macro kernel_ventry, el:req, ht:req, regsize:req, label:req
- .align 7
- .Lventry_start\@:
- .if \el == 0
- /*
- * This must be the first instruction of the EL0 vector entries. It is
- * skipped by the trampoline vectors, to trigger the cleanup.
- */
- b .Lskip_tramp_vectors_cleanup\@
- .if \regsize == 64
- mrs x30, tpidrro_el0
- msr tpidrro_el0, xzr
- .else
- mov x30, xzr
- .endif
- .Lskip_tramp_vectors_cleanup\@:
- .endif
- sub sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE
- #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
- /*
- * Test whether the SP has overflowed, without corrupting a GPR.
- * Task and IRQ stacks are aligned so that SP & (1 << THREAD_SHIFT)
- * should always be zero.
- */
- add sp, sp, x0 // sp' = sp + x0
- sub x0, sp, x0 // x0' = sp' - x0 = (sp + x0) - x0 = sp
- tbnz x0, #THREAD_SHIFT, 0f
- sub x0, sp, x0 // x0'' = sp' - x0' = (sp + x0) - sp = x0
- sub sp, sp, x0 // sp'' = sp' - x0 = (sp + x0) - x0 = sp
- b el\el\ht\()_\regsize\()_\label
- 0:
- /*
- * Either we've just detected an overflow, or we've taken an exception
- * while on the overflow stack. Either way, we won't return to
- * userspace, and can clobber EL0 registers to free up GPRs.
- */
- /* Stash the original SP (minus PT_REGS_SIZE) in tpidr_el0. */
- msr tpidr_el0, x0
- /* Recover the original x0 value and stash it in tpidrro_el0 */
- sub x0, sp, x0
- msr tpidrro_el0, x0
- /* Switch to the overflow stack */
- adr_this_cpu sp, overflow_stack + OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE, x0
- /*
- * Check whether we were already on the overflow stack. This may happen
- * after panic() re-enables interrupts.
- */
- mrs x0, tpidr_el0 // sp of interrupted context
- sub x0, sp, x0 // delta with top of overflow stack
- tst x0, #~(OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE - 1) // within range?
- b.ne __bad_stack // no? -> bad stack pointer
- /* We were already on the overflow stack. Restore sp/x0 and carry on. */
- sub sp, sp, x0
- mrs x0, tpidrro_el0
- #endif
- b el\el\ht\()_\regsize\()_\label
- .org .Lventry_start\@ + 128 // Did we overflow the ventry slot?
- .endm
- .macro tramp_alias, dst, sym, tmp
- mov_q \dst, TRAMP_VALIAS
- adr_l \tmp, \sym
- add \dst, \dst, \tmp
- adr_l \tmp, .entry.tramp.text
- sub \dst, \dst, \tmp
- .endm
- /*
- * This macro corrupts x0-x3. It is the caller's duty to save/restore
- * them if required.
- */
- .macro apply_ssbd, state, tmp1, tmp2
- alternative_cb ARM64_ALWAYS_SYSTEM, spectre_v4_patch_fw_mitigation_enable
- b .L__asm_ssbd_skip\@ // Patched to NOP
- alternative_cb_end
- ldr_this_cpu \tmp2, arm64_ssbd_callback_required, \tmp1
- cbz \tmp2, .L__asm_ssbd_skip\@
- ldr \tmp2, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS]
- tbnz \tmp2, #TIF_SSBD, .L__asm_ssbd_skip\@
- mov w0, #ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2
- mov w1, #\state
- alternative_cb ARM64_ALWAYS_SYSTEM, smccc_patch_fw_mitigation_conduit
- nop // Patched to SMC/HVC #0
- alternative_cb_end
- .L__asm_ssbd_skip\@:
- .endm
- /* Check for MTE asynchronous tag check faults */
- .macro check_mte_async_tcf, tmp, ti_flags, thread_sctlr
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
- .arch_extension lse
- alternative_if_not ARM64_MTE
- b 1f
- alternative_else_nop_endif
- /*
- * Asynchronous tag check faults are only possible in ASYNC (2) or
- * ASYM (3) modes. In each of these modes bit 1 of SCTLR_EL1.TCF0 is
- * set, so skip the check if it is unset.
- */
- tbz \thread_sctlr, #(SCTLR_EL1_TCF0_SHIFT + 1), 1f
- mrs_s \tmp, SYS_TFSRE0_EL1
- tbz \tmp, #SYS_TFSR_EL1_TF0_SHIFT, 1f
- /* Asynchronous TCF occurred for TTBR0 access, set the TI flag */
- mov \tmp, #_TIF_MTE_ASYNC_FAULT
- add \ti_flags, tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS
- stset \tmp, [\ti_flags]
- 1:
- #endif
- .endm
- /* Clear the MTE asynchronous tag check faults */
- .macro clear_mte_async_tcf thread_sctlr
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
- alternative_if ARM64_MTE
- /* See comment in check_mte_async_tcf above. */
- tbz \thread_sctlr, #(SCTLR_EL1_TCF0_SHIFT + 1), 1f
- dsb ish
- msr_s SYS_TFSRE0_EL1, xzr
- 1:
- alternative_else_nop_endif
- #endif
- .endm
- .macro mte_set_gcr, mte_ctrl, tmp
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
- ubfx \tmp, \mte_ctrl, #MTE_CTRL_GCR_USER_EXCL_SHIFT, #16
- orr \tmp, \tmp, #SYS_GCR_EL1_RRND
- msr_s SYS_GCR_EL1, \tmp
- #endif
- .endm
- .macro mte_set_kernel_gcr, tmp, tmp2
- #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
- alternative_cb ARM64_ALWAYS_SYSTEM, kasan_hw_tags_enable
- b 1f
- alternative_cb_end
- mov \tmp, KERNEL_GCR_EL1
- msr_s SYS_GCR_EL1, \tmp
- 1:
- #endif
- .endm
- .macro mte_set_user_gcr, tsk, tmp, tmp2
- #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
- alternative_cb ARM64_ALWAYS_SYSTEM, kasan_hw_tags_enable
- b 1f
- alternative_cb_end
- ldr \tmp, [\tsk, #THREAD_MTE_CTRL]
- mte_set_gcr \tmp, \tmp2
- 1:
- #endif
- .endm
- .macro kernel_entry, el, regsize = 64
- .if \regsize == 32
- mov w0, w0 // zero upper 32 bits of x0
- .endif
- stp x0, x1, [sp, #16 * 0]
- stp x2, x3, [sp, #16 * 1]
- stp x4, x5, [sp, #16 * 2]
- stp x6, x7, [sp, #16 * 3]
- stp x8, x9, [sp, #16 * 4]
- stp x10, x11, [sp, #16 * 5]
- stp x12, x13, [sp, #16 * 6]
- stp x14, x15, [sp, #16 * 7]
- stp x16, x17, [sp, #16 * 8]
- stp x18, x19, [sp, #16 * 9]
- stp x20, x21, [sp, #16 * 10]
- stp x22, x23, [sp, #16 * 11]
- stp x24, x25, [sp, #16 * 12]
- stp x26, x27, [sp, #16 * 13]
- stp x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14]
- .if \el == 0
- clear_gp_regs
- mrs x21, sp_el0
- ldr_this_cpu tsk, __entry_task, x20
- msr sp_el0, tsk
- /*
- * Ensure MDSCR_EL1.SS is clear, since we can unmask debug exceptions
- * when scheduling.
- */
- ldr x19, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS]
- disable_step_tsk x19, x20
- /* Check for asynchronous tag check faults in user space */
- ldr x0, [tsk, THREAD_SCTLR_USER]
- check_mte_async_tcf x22, x23, x0
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
- alternative_if ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH
- /*
- * Enable IA for in-kernel PAC if the task had it disabled. Although
- * this could be implemented with an unconditional MRS which would avoid
- * a load, this was measured to be slower on Cortex-A75 and Cortex-A76.
- *
- * Install the kernel IA key only if IA was enabled in the task. If IA
- * was disabled on kernel exit then we would have left the kernel IA
- * installed so there is no need to install it again.
- */
- tbz x0, SCTLR_ELx_ENIA_SHIFT, 1f
- __ptrauth_keys_install_kernel_nosync tsk, x20, x22, x23
- b 2f
- 1:
- mrs x0, sctlr_el1
- orr x0, x0, SCTLR_ELx_ENIA
- msr sctlr_el1, x0
- 2:
- alternative_else_nop_endif
- #endif
- apply_ssbd 1, x22, x23
- mte_set_kernel_gcr x22, x23
- /*
- * Any non-self-synchronizing system register updates required for
- * kernel entry should be placed before this point.
- */
- alternative_if ARM64_MTE
- isb
- b 1f
- alternative_else_nop_endif
- alternative_if ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH
- isb
- alternative_else_nop_endif
- 1:
- scs_load_current
- .else
- add x21, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE
- get_current_task tsk
- .endif /* \el == 0 */
- mrs x22, elr_el1
- mrs x23, spsr_el1
- stp lr, x21, [sp, #S_LR]
- /*
- * For exceptions from EL0, create a final frame record.
- * For exceptions from EL1, create a synthetic frame record so the
- * interrupted code shows up in the backtrace.
- */
- .if \el == 0
- stp xzr, xzr, [sp, #S_STACKFRAME]
- .else
- stp x29, x22, [sp, #S_STACKFRAME]
- .endif
- add x29, sp, #S_STACKFRAME
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
- alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_PAN
- bl __swpan_entry_el\el
- alternative_else_nop_endif
- #endif
- stp x22, x23, [sp, #S_PC]
- /* Not in a syscall by default (el0_svc overwrites for real syscall) */
- .if \el == 0
- mov w21, #NO_SYSCALL
- str w21, [sp, #S_SYSCALLNO]
- .endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
- /* Save pmr */
- alternative_if ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING
- mrs_s x20, SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1
- str x20, [sp, #S_PMR_SAVE]
- mov x20, #GIC_PRIO_IRQON | GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET
- msr_s SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1, x20
- alternative_else_nop_endif
- #endif
- /*
- * Registers that may be useful after this macro is invoked:
- *
- * x20 - ICC_PMR_EL1
- * x21 - aborted SP
- * x22 - aborted PC
- * x23 - aborted PSTATE
- */
- .endm
- .macro kernel_exit, el
- .if \el != 0
- disable_daif
- .endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
- /* Restore pmr */
- alternative_if ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING
- ldr x20, [sp, #S_PMR_SAVE]
- msr_s SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1, x20
- mrs_s x21, SYS_ICC_CTLR_EL1
- tbz x21, #6, .L__skip_pmr_sync\@ // Check for ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE
- dsb sy // Ensure priority change is seen by redistributor
- .L__skip_pmr_sync\@:
- alternative_else_nop_endif
- #endif
- ldp x21, x22, [sp, #S_PC] // load ELR, SPSR
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
- alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_PAN
- bl __swpan_exit_el\el
- alternative_else_nop_endif
- #endif
- .if \el == 0
- ldr x23, [sp, #S_SP] // load return stack pointer
- msr sp_el0, x23
- tst x22, #PSR_MODE32_BIT // native task?
- b.eq 3f
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_845719
- alternative_if ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719
- #ifdef CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR
- mrs x29, contextidr_el1
- msr contextidr_el1, x29
- #else
- msr contextidr_el1, xzr
- #endif
- alternative_else_nop_endif
- #endif
- 3:
- scs_save tsk
- /* Ignore asynchronous tag check faults in the uaccess routines */
- ldr x0, [tsk, THREAD_SCTLR_USER]
- clear_mte_async_tcf x0
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
- alternative_if ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH
- /*
- * IA was enabled for in-kernel PAC. Disable it now if needed, or
- * alternatively install the user's IA. All other per-task keys and
- * SCTLR bits were updated on task switch.
- *
- * No kernel C function calls after this.
- */
- tbz x0, SCTLR_ELx_ENIA_SHIFT, 1f
- __ptrauth_keys_install_user tsk, x0, x1, x2
- b 2f
- 1:
- mrs x0, sctlr_el1
- bic x0, x0, SCTLR_ELx_ENIA
- msr sctlr_el1, x0
- 2:
- alternative_else_nop_endif
- #endif
- mte_set_user_gcr tsk, x0, x1
- apply_ssbd 0, x0, x1
- .endif
- msr elr_el1, x21 // set up the return data
- msr spsr_el1, x22
- ldp x0, x1, [sp, #16 * 0]
- ldp x2, x3, [sp, #16 * 1]
- ldp x4, x5, [sp, #16 * 2]
- ldp x6, x7, [sp, #16 * 3]
- ldp x8, x9, [sp, #16 * 4]
- ldp x10, x11, [sp, #16 * 5]
- ldp x12, x13, [sp, #16 * 6]
- ldp x14, x15, [sp, #16 * 7]
- ldp x16, x17, [sp, #16 * 8]
- ldp x18, x19, [sp, #16 * 9]
- ldp x20, x21, [sp, #16 * 10]
- ldp x22, x23, [sp, #16 * 11]
- ldp x24, x25, [sp, #16 * 12]
- ldp x26, x27, [sp, #16 * 13]
- ldp x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14]
- .if \el == 0
- alternative_if_not ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
- ldr lr, [sp, #S_LR]
- add sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE // restore sp
- eret
- alternative_else_nop_endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
- bne 4f
- msr far_el1, x29
- tramp_alias x30, tramp_exit_native, x29
- br x30
- 4:
- tramp_alias x30, tramp_exit_compat, x29
- br x30
- #endif
- .else
- ldr lr, [sp, #S_LR]
- add sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE // restore sp
- /* Ensure any device/NC reads complete */
- alternative_insn nop, "dmb sy", ARM64_WORKAROUND_1508412
- eret
- .endif
- sb
- .endm
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
- /*
- * Set the TTBR0 PAN bit in SPSR. When the exception is taken from
- * EL0, there is no need to check the state of TTBR0_EL1 since
- * accesses are always enabled.
- * Note that the meaning of this bit differs from the ARMv8.1 PAN
- * feature as all TTBR0_EL1 accesses are disabled, not just those to
- * user mappings.
- */
- SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(__swpan_entry_el1)
- mrs x21, ttbr0_el1
- tst x21, #TTBR_ASID_MASK // Check for the reserved ASID
- orr x23, x23, #PSR_PAN_BIT // Set the emulated PAN in the saved SPSR
- b.eq 1f // TTBR0 access already disabled
- and x23, x23, #~PSR_PAN_BIT // Clear the emulated PAN in the saved SPSR
- SYM_INNER_LABEL(__swpan_entry_el0, SYM_L_LOCAL)
- __uaccess_ttbr0_disable x21
- 1: ret
- SYM_CODE_END(__swpan_entry_el1)
- /*
- * Restore access to TTBR0_EL1. If returning to EL0, no need for SPSR
- * PAN bit checking.
- */
- SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(__swpan_exit_el1)
- tbnz x22, #22, 1f // Skip re-enabling TTBR0 access if the PSR_PAN_BIT is set
- __uaccess_ttbr0_enable x0, x1
- 1: and x22, x22, #~PSR_PAN_BIT // ARMv8.0 CPUs do not understand this bit
- ret
- SYM_CODE_END(__swpan_exit_el1)
- SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(__swpan_exit_el0)
- __uaccess_ttbr0_enable x0, x1
- /*
- * Enable errata workarounds only if returning to user. The only
- * workaround currently required for TTBR0_EL1 changes are for the
- * Cavium erratum 27456 (broadcast TLBI instructions may cause I-cache
- * corruption).
- */
- b post_ttbr_update_workaround
- SYM_CODE_END(__swpan_exit_el0)
- #endif
- /* GPRs used by entry code */
- tsk .req x28 // current thread_info
- .text
- /*
- * Exception vectors.
- */
- .pushsection ".entry.text", "ax"
- .align 11
- SYM_CODE_START(vectors)
- kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, sync // Synchronous EL1t
- kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, irq // IRQ EL1t
- kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, fiq // FIQ EL1t
- kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, error // Error EL1t
- kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, sync // Synchronous EL1h
- kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, irq // IRQ EL1h
- kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, fiq // FIQ EL1h
- kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, error // Error EL1h
- kernel_ventry 0, t, 64, sync // Synchronous 64-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, t, 64, irq // IRQ 64-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, t, 64, fiq // FIQ 64-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, t, 64, error // Error 64-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, t, 32, sync // Synchronous 32-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, t, 32, irq // IRQ 32-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, t, 32, fiq // FIQ 32-bit EL0
- kernel_ventry 0, t, 32, error // Error 32-bit EL0
- SYM_CODE_END(vectors)
- #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
- SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(__bad_stack)
- /*
- * We detected an overflow in kernel_ventry, which switched to the
- * overflow stack. Stash the exception regs, and head to our overflow
- * handler.
- */
- /* Restore the original x0 value */
- mrs x0, tpidrro_el0
- /*
- * Store the original GPRs to the new stack. The orginal SP (minus
- * PT_REGS_SIZE) was stashed in tpidr_el0 by kernel_ventry.
- */
- sub sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE
- kernel_entry 1
- mrs x0, tpidr_el0
- add x0, x0, #PT_REGS_SIZE
- str x0, [sp, #S_SP]
- /* Stash the regs for handle_bad_stack */
- mov x0, sp
- /* Time to die */
- bl handle_bad_stack
- ASM_BUG()
- SYM_CODE_END(__bad_stack)
- #endif /* CONFIG_VMAP_STACK */
- .macro entry_handler el:req, ht:req, regsize:req, label:req
- SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el\el\ht\()_\regsize\()_\label)
- kernel_entry \el, \regsize
- mov x0, sp
- bl el\el\ht\()_\regsize\()_\label\()_handler
- .if \el == 0
- b ret_to_user
- .else
- b ret_to_kernel
- .endif
- SYM_CODE_END(el\el\ht\()_\regsize\()_\label)
- .endm
- /*
- * Early exception handlers
- */
- entry_handler 1, t, 64, sync
- entry_handler 1, t, 64, irq
- entry_handler 1, t, 64, fiq
- entry_handler 1, t, 64, error
- entry_handler 1, h, 64, sync
- entry_handler 1, h, 64, irq
- entry_handler 1, h, 64, fiq
- entry_handler 1, h, 64, error
- entry_handler 0, t, 64, sync
- entry_handler 0, t, 64, irq
- entry_handler 0, t, 64, fiq
- entry_handler 0, t, 64, error
- entry_handler 0, t, 32, sync
- entry_handler 0, t, 32, irq
- entry_handler 0, t, 32, fiq
- entry_handler 0, t, 32, error
- SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(ret_to_kernel)
- kernel_exit 1
- SYM_CODE_END(ret_to_kernel)
- SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(ret_to_user)
- ldr x19, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // re-check for single-step
- enable_step_tsk x19, x2
- #ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK
- bl stackleak_erase_on_task_stack
- #endif
- kernel_exit 0
- SYM_CODE_END(ret_to_user)
- .popsection // .entry.text
- // Move from tramp_pg_dir to swapper_pg_dir
- .macro tramp_map_kernel, tmp
- mrs \tmp, ttbr1_el1
- add \tmp, \tmp, #TRAMP_SWAPPER_OFFSET
- bic \tmp, \tmp, #USER_ASID_FLAG
- msr ttbr1_el1, \tmp
- #ifdef CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003
- alternative_if ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003
- /* ASID already in \tmp[63:48] */
- movk \tmp, #:abs_g2_nc:(TRAMP_VALIAS >> 12)
- movk \tmp, #:abs_g1_nc:(TRAMP_VALIAS >> 12)
- /* 2MB boundary containing the vectors, so we nobble the walk cache */
- movk \tmp, #:abs_g0_nc:((TRAMP_VALIAS & ~(SZ_2M - 1)) >> 12)
- isb
- tlbi vae1, \tmp
- dsb nsh
- alternative_else_nop_endif
- #endif /* CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 */
- .endm
- // Move from swapper_pg_dir to tramp_pg_dir
- .macro tramp_unmap_kernel, tmp
- mrs \tmp, ttbr1_el1
- sub \tmp, \tmp, #TRAMP_SWAPPER_OFFSET
- orr \tmp, \tmp, #USER_ASID_FLAG
- msr ttbr1_el1, \tmp
- /*
- * We avoid running the post_ttbr_update_workaround here because
- * it's only needed by Cavium ThunderX, which requires KPTI to be
- * disabled.
- */
- .endm
- .macro tramp_data_read_var dst, var
- #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
- ldr \dst, .L__tramp_data_\var
- .ifndef .L__tramp_data_\var
- .pushsection ".entry.tramp.rodata", "a", %progbits
- .align 3
- .L__tramp_data_\var:
- .quad \var
- .popsection
- .endif
- #else
- /*
- * As !RELOCATABLE implies !RANDOMIZE_BASE the address is always a
- * compile time constant (and hence not secret and not worth hiding).
- *
- * As statically allocated kernel code and data always live in the top
- * 47 bits of the address space we can sign-extend bit 47 and avoid an
- * instruction to load the upper 16 bits (which must be 0xFFFF).
- */
- movz \dst, :abs_g2_s:\var
- movk \dst, :abs_g1_nc:\var
- movk \dst, :abs_g0_nc:\var
- #endif
- .endm
- #define BHB_MITIGATION_NONE 0
- #define BHB_MITIGATION_LOOP 1
- #define BHB_MITIGATION_FW 2
- #define BHB_MITIGATION_INSN 3
- .macro tramp_ventry, vector_start, regsize, kpti, bhb
- .align 7
- 1:
- .if \regsize == 64
- msr tpidrro_el0, x30 // Restored in kernel_ventry
- .endif
- .if \bhb == BHB_MITIGATION_LOOP
- /*
- * This sequence must appear before the first indirect branch. i.e. the
- * ret out of tramp_ventry. It appears here because x30 is free.
- */
- __mitigate_spectre_bhb_loop x30
- .endif // \bhb == BHB_MITIGATION_LOOP
- .if \bhb == BHB_MITIGATION_INSN
- clearbhb
- isb
- .endif // \bhb == BHB_MITIGATION_INSN
- .if \kpti == 1
- /*
- * Defend against branch aliasing attacks by pushing a dummy
- * entry onto the return stack and using a RET instruction to
- * enter the full-fat kernel vectors.
- */
- bl 2f
- b .
- 2:
- tramp_map_kernel x30
- alternative_insn isb, nop, ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003
- tramp_data_read_var x30, vectors
- alternative_if_not ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_PRFM
- prfm plil1strm, [x30, #(1b - \vector_start)]
- alternative_else_nop_endif
- msr vbar_el1, x30
- isb
- .else
- adr_l x30, vectors
- .endif // \kpti == 1
- .if \bhb == BHB_MITIGATION_FW
- /*
- * The firmware sequence must appear before the first indirect branch.
- * i.e. the ret out of tramp_ventry. But it also needs the stack to be
- * mapped to save/restore the registers the SMC clobbers.
- */
- __mitigate_spectre_bhb_fw
- .endif // \bhb == BHB_MITIGATION_FW
- add x30, x30, #(1b - \vector_start + 4)
- ret
- .org 1b + 128 // Did we overflow the ventry slot?
- .endm
- .macro tramp_exit, regsize = 64
- tramp_data_read_var x30, this_cpu_vector
- get_this_cpu_offset x29
- ldr x30, [x30, x29]
- msr vbar_el1, x30
- ldr lr, [sp, #S_LR]
- tramp_unmap_kernel x29
- .if \regsize == 64
- mrs x29, far_el1
- .endif
- add sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE // restore sp
- eret
- sb
- .endm
- .macro generate_tramp_vector, kpti, bhb
- .Lvector_start\@:
- .space 0x400
- .rept 4
- tramp_ventry .Lvector_start\@, 64, \kpti, \bhb
- .endr
- .rept 4
- tramp_ventry .Lvector_start\@, 32, \kpti, \bhb
- .endr
- .endm
- #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
- /*
- * Exception vectors trampoline.
- * The order must match __bp_harden_el1_vectors and the
- * arm64_bp_harden_el1_vectors enum.
- */
- .pushsection ".entry.tramp.text", "ax"
- .align 11
- SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(tramp_vectors)
- #ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY
- generate_tramp_vector kpti=1, bhb=BHB_MITIGATION_LOOP
- generate_tramp_vector kpti=1, bhb=BHB_MITIGATION_FW
- generate_tramp_vector kpti=1, bhb=BHB_MITIGATION_INSN
- #endif /* CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY */
- generate_tramp_vector kpti=1, bhb=BHB_MITIGATION_NONE
- SYM_CODE_END(tramp_vectors)
- SYM_CODE_START(tramp_exit_native)
- tramp_exit
- SYM_CODE_END(tramp_exit_native)
- SYM_CODE_START(tramp_exit_compat)
- tramp_exit 32
- SYM_CODE_END(tramp_exit_compat)
- .popsection // .entry.tramp.text
- #endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */
- /*
- * Exception vectors for spectre mitigations on entry from EL1 when
- * kpti is not in use.
- */
- .macro generate_el1_vector, bhb
- .Lvector_start\@:
- kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, sync // Synchronous EL1t
- kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, irq // IRQ EL1t
- kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, fiq // FIQ EL1h
- kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, error // Error EL1t
- kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, sync // Synchronous EL1h
- kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, irq // IRQ EL1h
- kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, fiq // FIQ EL1h
- kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, error // Error EL1h
- .rept 4
- tramp_ventry .Lvector_start\@, 64, 0, \bhb
- .endr
- .rept 4
- tramp_ventry .Lvector_start\@, 32, 0, \bhb
- .endr
- .endm
- /* The order must match tramp_vecs and the arm64_bp_harden_el1_vectors enum. */
- .pushsection ".entry.text", "ax"
- .align 11
- SYM_CODE_START(__bp_harden_el1_vectors)
- #ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY
- generate_el1_vector bhb=BHB_MITIGATION_LOOP
- generate_el1_vector bhb=BHB_MITIGATION_FW
- generate_el1_vector bhb=BHB_MITIGATION_INSN
- #endif /* CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY */
- SYM_CODE_END(__bp_harden_el1_vectors)
- .popsection
- /*
- * Register switch for AArch64. The callee-saved registers need to be saved
- * and restored. On entry:
- * x0 = previous task_struct (must be preserved across the switch)
- * x1 = next task_struct
- * Previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same.
- *
- */
- SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_switch_to)
- mov x10, #THREAD_CPU_CONTEXT
- add x8, x0, x10
- mov x9, sp
- stp x19, x20, [x8], #16 // store callee-saved registers
- stp x21, x22, [x8], #16
- stp x23, x24, [x8], #16
- stp x25, x26, [x8], #16
- stp x27, x28, [x8], #16
- stp x29, x9, [x8], #16
- str lr, [x8]
- add x8, x1, x10
- ldp x19, x20, [x8], #16 // restore callee-saved registers
- ldp x21, x22, [x8], #16
- ldp x23, x24, [x8], #16
- ldp x25, x26, [x8], #16
- ldp x27, x28, [x8], #16
- ldp x29, x9, [x8], #16
- ldr lr, [x8]
- mov sp, x9
- msr sp_el0, x1
- ptrauth_keys_install_kernel x1, x8, x9, x10
- scs_save x0
- scs_load_current
- ret
- SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_switch_to)
- NOKPROBE(cpu_switch_to)
- /*
- * This is how we return from a fork.
- */
- SYM_CODE_START(ret_from_fork)
- bl schedule_tail
- cbz x19, 1f // not a kernel thread
- mov x0, x20
- blr x19
- 1: get_current_task tsk
- mov x0, sp
- bl asm_exit_to_user_mode
- b ret_to_user
- SYM_CODE_END(ret_from_fork)
- NOKPROBE(ret_from_fork)
- /*
- * void call_on_irq_stack(struct pt_regs *regs,
- * void (*func)(struct pt_regs *));
- *
- * Calls func(regs) using this CPU's irq stack and shadow irq stack.
- */
- SYM_FUNC_START(call_on_irq_stack)
- #ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
- get_current_task x16
- scs_save x16
- ldr_this_cpu scs_sp, irq_shadow_call_stack_ptr, x17
- #endif
- /* Create a frame record to save our LR and SP (implicit in FP) */
- stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
- mov x29, sp
- ldr_this_cpu x16, irq_stack_ptr, x17
- /* Move to the new stack and call the function there */
- add sp, x16, #IRQ_STACK_SIZE
- blr x1
- /*
- * Restore the SP from the FP, and restore the FP and LR from the frame
- * record.
- */
- mov sp, x29
- ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16
- scs_load_current
- ret
- SYM_FUNC_END(call_on_irq_stack)
- NOKPROBE(call_on_irq_stack)
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE
- #include <asm/sdei.h>
- #include <uapi/linux/arm_sdei.h>
- .macro sdei_handler_exit exit_mode
- /* On success, this call never returns... */
- cmp \exit_mode, #SDEI_EXIT_SMC
- b.ne 99f
- smc #0
- b .
- 99: hvc #0
- b .
- .endm
- #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
- /*
- * The regular SDEI entry point may have been unmapped along with the rest of
- * the kernel. This trampoline restores the kernel mapping to make the x1 memory
- * argument accessible.
- *
- * This clobbers x4, __sdei_handler() will restore this from firmware's
- * copy.
- */
- .pushsection ".entry.tramp.text", "ax"
- SYM_CODE_START(__sdei_asm_entry_trampoline)
- mrs x4, ttbr1_el1
- tbz x4, #USER_ASID_BIT, 1f
- tramp_map_kernel tmp=x4
- isb
- mov x4, xzr
- /*
- * Remember whether to unmap the kernel on exit.
- */
- 1: str x4, [x1, #(SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_SDEI_TTBR1)]
- tramp_data_read_var x4, __sdei_asm_handler
- br x4
- SYM_CODE_END(__sdei_asm_entry_trampoline)
- NOKPROBE(__sdei_asm_entry_trampoline)
- /*
- * Make the exit call and restore the original ttbr1_el1
- *
- * x0 & x1: setup for the exit API call
- * x2: exit_mode
- * x4: struct sdei_registered_event argument from registration time.
- */
- SYM_CODE_START(__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline)
- ldr x4, [x4, #(SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_SDEI_TTBR1)]
- cbnz x4, 1f
- tramp_unmap_kernel tmp=x4
- 1: sdei_handler_exit exit_mode=x2
- SYM_CODE_END(__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline)
- NOKPROBE(__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline)
- .popsection // .entry.tramp.text
- #endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */
- /*
- * Software Delegated Exception entry point.
- *
- * x0: Event number
- * x1: struct sdei_registered_event argument from registration time.
- * x2: interrupted PC
- * x3: interrupted PSTATE
- * x4: maybe clobbered by the trampoline
- *
- * Firmware has preserved x0->x17 for us, we must save/restore the rest to
- * follow SMC-CC. We save (or retrieve) all the registers as the handler may
- * want them.
- */
- SYM_CODE_START(__sdei_asm_handler)
- stp x2, x3, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_PC]
- stp x4, x5, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 2]
- stp x6, x7, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 3]
- stp x8, x9, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 4]
- stp x10, x11, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 5]
- stp x12, x13, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 6]
- stp x14, x15, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 7]
- stp x16, x17, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 8]
- stp x18, x19, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 9]
- stp x20, x21, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 10]
- stp x22, x23, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 11]
- stp x24, x25, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 12]
- stp x26, x27, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 13]
- stp x28, x29, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 14]
- mov x4, sp
- stp lr, x4, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_LR]
- mov x19, x1
- /* Store the registered-event for crash_smp_send_stop() */
- ldrb w4, [x19, #SDEI_EVENT_PRIORITY]
- cbnz w4, 1f
- adr_this_cpu dst=x5, sym=sdei_active_normal_event, tmp=x6
- b 2f
- 1: adr_this_cpu dst=x5, sym=sdei_active_critical_event, tmp=x6
- 2: str x19, [x5]
- #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
- /*
- * entry.S may have been using sp as a scratch register, find whether
- * this is a normal or critical event and switch to the appropriate
- * stack for this CPU.
- */
- cbnz w4, 1f
- ldr_this_cpu dst=x5, sym=sdei_stack_normal_ptr, tmp=x6
- b 2f
- 1: ldr_this_cpu dst=x5, sym=sdei_stack_critical_ptr, tmp=x6
- 2: mov x6, #SDEI_STACK_SIZE
- add x5, x5, x6
- mov sp, x5
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
- /* Use a separate shadow call stack for normal and critical events */
- cbnz w4, 3f
- ldr_this_cpu dst=scs_sp, sym=sdei_shadow_call_stack_normal_ptr, tmp=x6
- b 4f
- 3: ldr_this_cpu dst=scs_sp, sym=sdei_shadow_call_stack_critical_ptr, tmp=x6
- 4:
- #endif
- /*
- * We may have interrupted userspace, or a guest, or exit-from or
- * return-to either of these. We can't trust sp_el0, restore it.
- */
- mrs x28, sp_el0
- ldr_this_cpu dst=x0, sym=__entry_task, tmp=x1
- msr sp_el0, x0
- /* If we interrupted the kernel point to the previous stack/frame. */
- and x0, x3, #0xc
- mrs x1, CurrentEL
- cmp x0, x1
- csel x29, x29, xzr, eq // fp, or zero
- csel x4, x2, xzr, eq // elr, or zero
- stp x29, x4, [sp, #-16]!
- mov x29, sp
- add x0, x19, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS
- mov x1, x19
- bl __sdei_handler
- msr sp_el0, x28
- /* restore regs >x17 that we clobbered */
- mov x4, x19 // keep x4 for __sdei_asm_exit_trampoline
- ldp x28, x29, [x4, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 14]
- ldp x18, x19, [x4, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 9]
- ldp lr, x1, [x4, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_LR]
- mov sp, x1
- mov x1, x0 // address to complete_and_resume
- /* x0 = (x0 <= SDEI_EV_FAILED) ?
- * EVENT_COMPLETE:EVENT_COMPLETE_AND_RESUME
- */
- cmp x0, #SDEI_EV_FAILED
- mov_q x2, SDEI_1_0_FN_SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE
- mov_q x3, SDEI_1_0_FN_SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE_AND_RESUME
- csel x0, x2, x3, ls
- ldr_l x2, sdei_exit_mode
- /* Clear the registered-event seen by crash_smp_send_stop() */
- ldrb w3, [x4, #SDEI_EVENT_PRIORITY]
- cbnz w3, 1f
- adr_this_cpu dst=x5, sym=sdei_active_normal_event, tmp=x6
- b 2f
- 1: adr_this_cpu dst=x5, sym=sdei_active_critical_event, tmp=x6
- 2: str xzr, [x5]
- alternative_if_not ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
- sdei_handler_exit exit_mode=x2
- alternative_else_nop_endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
- tramp_alias dst=x5, sym=__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline, tmp=x3
- br x5
- #endif
- SYM_CODE_END(__sdei_asm_handler)
- NOKPROBE(__sdei_asm_handler)
- SYM_CODE_START(__sdei_handler_abort)
- mov_q x0, SDEI_1_0_FN_SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE_AND_RESUME
- adr x1, 1f
- ldr_l x2, sdei_exit_mode
- sdei_handler_exit exit_mode=x2
- // exit the handler and jump to the next instruction.
- // Exit will stomp x0-x17, PSTATE, ELR_ELx, and SPSR_ELx.
- 1: ret
- SYM_CODE_END(__sdei_handler_abort)
- NOKPROBE(__sdei_handler_abort)
- #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE */
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