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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
- /*
- * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
- */
- #ifndef __ASM_UACCESS_H
- #define __ASM_UACCESS_H
- #include <asm/alternative.h>
- #include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/sysreg.h>
- /*
- * User space memory access functions
- */
- #include <linux/bitops.h>
- #include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <asm/asm-extable.h>
- #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
- #include <asm/mmu.h>
- #include <asm/mte.h>
- #include <asm/ptrace.h>
- #include <asm/memory.h>
- #include <asm/extable.h>
- static inline int __access_ok(const void __user *ptr, unsigned long size);
- /*
- * Test whether a block of memory is a valid user space address.
- * Returns 1 if the range is valid, 0 otherwise.
- *
- * This is equivalent to the following test:
- * (u65)addr + (u65)size <= (u65)TASK_SIZE_MAX
- */
- static inline int access_ok(const void __user *addr, unsigned long size)
- {
- /*
- * Asynchronous I/O running in a kernel thread does not have the
- * TIF_TAGGED_ADDR flag of the process owning the mm, so always untag
- * the user address before checking.
- */
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI) &&
- (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD || test_thread_flag(TIF_TAGGED_ADDR)))
- addr = untagged_addr(addr);
- return likely(__access_ok(addr, size));
- }
- #define access_ok access_ok
- #include <asm-generic/access_ok.h>
- /*
- * User access enabling/disabling.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
- static inline void __uaccess_ttbr0_disable(void)
- {
- unsigned long flags, ttbr;
- local_irq_save(flags);
- ttbr = read_sysreg(ttbr1_el1);
- ttbr &= ~TTBR_ASID_MASK;
- /* reserved_pg_dir placed before swapper_pg_dir */
- write_sysreg(ttbr - RESERVED_SWAPPER_OFFSET, ttbr0_el1);
- isb();
- /* Set reserved ASID */
- write_sysreg(ttbr, ttbr1_el1);
- isb();
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- }
- static inline void __uaccess_ttbr0_enable(void)
- {
- unsigned long flags, ttbr0, ttbr1;
- /*
- * Disable interrupts to avoid preemption between reading the 'ttbr0'
- * variable and the MSR. A context switch could trigger an ASID
- * roll-over and an update of 'ttbr0'.
- */
- local_irq_save(flags);
- ttbr0 = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->ttbr0);
- /* Restore active ASID */
- ttbr1 = read_sysreg(ttbr1_el1);
- ttbr1 &= ~TTBR_ASID_MASK; /* safety measure */
- ttbr1 |= ttbr0 & TTBR_ASID_MASK;
- write_sysreg(ttbr1, ttbr1_el1);
- isb();
- /* Restore user page table */
- write_sysreg(ttbr0, ttbr0_el1);
- isb();
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- }
- static inline bool uaccess_ttbr0_disable(void)
- {
- if (!system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
- return false;
- __uaccess_ttbr0_disable();
- return true;
- }
- static inline bool uaccess_ttbr0_enable(void)
- {
- if (!system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
- return false;
- __uaccess_ttbr0_enable();
- return true;
- }
- #else
- static inline bool uaccess_ttbr0_disable(void)
- {
- return false;
- }
- static inline bool uaccess_ttbr0_enable(void)
- {
- return false;
- }
- #endif
- static inline void __uaccess_disable_hw_pan(void)
- {
- asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(0), ARM64_HAS_PAN,
- CONFIG_ARM64_PAN));
- }
- static inline void __uaccess_enable_hw_pan(void)
- {
- asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(1), ARM64_HAS_PAN,
- CONFIG_ARM64_PAN));
- }
- static inline void uaccess_disable_privileged(void)
- {
- mte_disable_tco();
- if (uaccess_ttbr0_disable())
- return;
- __uaccess_enable_hw_pan();
- }
- static inline void uaccess_enable_privileged(void)
- {
- mte_enable_tco();
- if (uaccess_ttbr0_enable())
- return;
- __uaccess_disable_hw_pan();
- }
- /*
- * Sanitize a uaccess pointer such that it cannot reach any kernel address.
- *
- * Clearing bit 55 ensures the pointer cannot address any portion of the TTBR1
- * address range (i.e. any kernel address), and either the pointer falls within
- * the TTBR0 address range or must cause a fault.
- */
- #define uaccess_mask_ptr(ptr) (__typeof__(ptr))__uaccess_mask_ptr(ptr)
- static inline void __user *__uaccess_mask_ptr(const void __user *ptr)
- {
- void __user *safe_ptr;
- asm volatile(
- " bic %0, %1, %2\n"
- : "=r" (safe_ptr)
- : "r" (ptr),
- "i" (BIT(55))
- );
- return safe_ptr;
- }
- /*
- * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions do not verify the address
- * space - it must have been done previously with a separate "access_ok()"
- * call.
- *
- * The "__xxx_error" versions set the third argument to -EFAULT if an error
- * occurs, and leave it unchanged on success.
- */
- #define __get_mem_asm(load, reg, x, addr, err, type) \
- asm volatile( \
- "1: " load " " reg "1, [%2]\n" \
- "2:\n" \
- _ASM_EXTABLE_##type##ACCESS_ERR_ZERO(1b, 2b, %w0, %w1) \
- : "+r" (err), "=&r" (x) \
- : "r" (addr))
- #define __raw_get_mem(ldr, x, ptr, err, type) \
- do { \
- unsigned long __gu_val; \
- switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
- case 1: \
- __get_mem_asm(ldr "b", "%w", __gu_val, (ptr), (err), type); \
- break; \
- case 2: \
- __get_mem_asm(ldr "h", "%w", __gu_val, (ptr), (err), type); \
- break; \
- case 4: \
- __get_mem_asm(ldr, "%w", __gu_val, (ptr), (err), type); \
- break; \
- case 8: \
- __get_mem_asm(ldr, "%x", __gu_val, (ptr), (err), type); \
- break; \
- default: \
- BUILD_BUG(); \
- } \
- (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
- } while (0)
- /*
- * We must not call into the scheduler between uaccess_ttbr0_enable() and
- * uaccess_ttbr0_disable(). As `x` and `ptr` could contain blocking functions,
- * we must evaluate these outside of the critical section.
- */
- #define __raw_get_user(x, ptr, err) \
- do { \
- __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__rgu_ptr = (ptr); \
- __typeof__(x) __rgu_val; \
- __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
- \
- uaccess_ttbr0_enable(); \
- __raw_get_mem("ldtr", __rgu_val, __rgu_ptr, err, U); \
- uaccess_ttbr0_disable(); \
- \
- (x) = __rgu_val; \
- } while (0)
- #define __get_user_error(x, ptr, err) \
- do { \
- __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__p = (ptr); \
- might_fault(); \
- if (access_ok(__p, sizeof(*__p))) { \
- __p = uaccess_mask_ptr(__p); \
- __raw_get_user((x), __p, (err)); \
- } else { \
- (x) = (__force __typeof__(x))0; (err) = -EFAULT; \
- } \
- } while (0)
- #define __get_user(x, ptr) \
- ({ \
- int __gu_err = 0; \
- __get_user_error((x), (ptr), __gu_err); \
- __gu_err; \
- })
- #define get_user __get_user
- /*
- * We must not call into the scheduler between __mte_enable_tco_async() and
- * __mte_disable_tco_async(). As `dst` and `src` may contain blocking
- * functions, we must evaluate these outside of the critical section.
- */
- #define __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label) \
- do { \
- __typeof__(dst) __gkn_dst = (dst); \
- __typeof__(src) __gkn_src = (src); \
- int __gkn_err = 0; \
- \
- __mte_enable_tco_async(); \
- __raw_get_mem("ldr", *((type *)(__gkn_dst)), \
- (__force type *)(__gkn_src), __gkn_err, K); \
- __mte_disable_tco_async(); \
- \
- if (unlikely(__gkn_err)) \
- goto err_label; \
- } while (0)
- #define __put_mem_asm(store, reg, x, addr, err, type) \
- asm volatile( \
- "1: " store " " reg "1, [%2]\n" \
- "2:\n" \
- _ASM_EXTABLE_##type##ACCESS_ERR(1b, 2b, %w0) \
- : "+r" (err) \
- : "r" (x), "r" (addr))
- #define __raw_put_mem(str, x, ptr, err, type) \
- do { \
- __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x); \
- switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
- case 1: \
- __put_mem_asm(str "b", "%w", __pu_val, (ptr), (err), type); \
- break; \
- case 2: \
- __put_mem_asm(str "h", "%w", __pu_val, (ptr), (err), type); \
- break; \
- case 4: \
- __put_mem_asm(str, "%w", __pu_val, (ptr), (err), type); \
- break; \
- case 8: \
- __put_mem_asm(str, "%x", __pu_val, (ptr), (err), type); \
- break; \
- default: \
- BUILD_BUG(); \
- } \
- } while (0)
- /*
- * We must not call into the scheduler between uaccess_ttbr0_enable() and
- * uaccess_ttbr0_disable(). As `x` and `ptr` could contain blocking functions,
- * we must evaluate these outside of the critical section.
- */
- #define __raw_put_user(x, ptr, err) \
- do { \
- __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__rpu_ptr = (ptr); \
- __typeof__(*(ptr)) __rpu_val = (x); \
- __chk_user_ptr(__rpu_ptr); \
- \
- uaccess_ttbr0_enable(); \
- __raw_put_mem("sttr", __rpu_val, __rpu_ptr, err, U); \
- uaccess_ttbr0_disable(); \
- } while (0)
- #define __put_user_error(x, ptr, err) \
- do { \
- __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__p = (ptr); \
- might_fault(); \
- if (access_ok(__p, sizeof(*__p))) { \
- __p = uaccess_mask_ptr(__p); \
- __raw_put_user((x), __p, (err)); \
- } else { \
- (err) = -EFAULT; \
- } \
- } while (0)
- #define __put_user(x, ptr) \
- ({ \
- int __pu_err = 0; \
- __put_user_error((x), (ptr), __pu_err); \
- __pu_err; \
- })
- #define put_user __put_user
- /*
- * We must not call into the scheduler between __mte_enable_tco_async() and
- * __mte_disable_tco_async(). As `dst` and `src` may contain blocking
- * functions, we must evaluate these outside of the critical section.
- */
- #define __put_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label) \
- do { \
- __typeof__(dst) __pkn_dst = (dst); \
- __typeof__(src) __pkn_src = (src); \
- int __pkn_err = 0; \
- \
- __mte_enable_tco_async(); \
- __raw_put_mem("str", *((type *)(__pkn_src)), \
- (__force type *)(__pkn_dst), __pkn_err, K); \
- __mte_disable_tco_async(); \
- \
- if (unlikely(__pkn_err)) \
- goto err_label; \
- } while(0)
- extern unsigned long __must_check __arch_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
- #define raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n) \
- ({ \
- unsigned long __acfu_ret; \
- uaccess_ttbr0_enable(); \
- __acfu_ret = __arch_copy_from_user((to), \
- __uaccess_mask_ptr(from), (n)); \
- uaccess_ttbr0_disable(); \
- __acfu_ret; \
- })
- extern unsigned long __must_check __arch_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n);
- #define raw_copy_to_user(to, from, n) \
- ({ \
- unsigned long __actu_ret; \
- uaccess_ttbr0_enable(); \
- __actu_ret = __arch_copy_to_user(__uaccess_mask_ptr(to), \
- (from), (n)); \
- uaccess_ttbr0_disable(); \
- __actu_ret; \
- })
- #define INLINE_COPY_TO_USER
- #define INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER
- extern unsigned long __must_check __arch_clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n);
- static inline unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
- {
- if (access_ok(to, n)) {
- uaccess_ttbr0_enable();
- n = __arch_clear_user(__uaccess_mask_ptr(to), n);
- uaccess_ttbr0_disable();
- }
- return n;
- }
- #define clear_user __clear_user
- extern long strncpy_from_user(char *dest, const char __user *src, long count);
- extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n);
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE
- struct page;
- void memcpy_page_flushcache(char *to, struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t len);
- extern unsigned long __must_check __copy_user_flushcache(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
- static inline int __copy_from_user_flushcache(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size)
- {
- kasan_check_write(dst, size);
- return __copy_user_flushcache(dst, __uaccess_mask_ptr(src), size);
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SUBPAGE_FAULTS
- /*
- * Return 0 on success, the number of bytes not probed otherwise.
- */
- static inline size_t probe_subpage_writeable(const char __user *uaddr,
- size_t size)
- {
- if (!system_supports_mte())
- return 0;
- return mte_probe_user_range(uaddr, size);
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SUBPAGE_FAULTS */
- #endif /* __ASM_UACCESS_H */
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