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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
- /*
- * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/ptrace.h
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1996-2003 Russell King
- * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
- */
- #ifndef __ASM_PTRACE_H
- #define __ASM_PTRACE_H
- #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
- #include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h>
- /* Current Exception Level values, as contained in CurrentEL */
- #define CurrentEL_EL1 (1 << 2)
- #define CurrentEL_EL2 (2 << 2)
- #define INIT_PSTATE_EL1 \
- (PSR_D_BIT | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | PSR_MODE_EL1h)
- #define INIT_PSTATE_EL2 \
- (PSR_D_BIT | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | PSR_MODE_EL2h)
- /*
- * PMR values used to mask/unmask interrupts.
- *
- * GIC priority masking works as follows: if an IRQ's priority is a higher value
- * than the value held in PMR, that IRQ is masked. Lowering the value of PMR
- * means masking more IRQs (or at least that the same IRQs remain masked).
- *
- * To mask interrupts, we clear the most significant bit of PMR.
- *
- * Some code sections either automatically switch back to PSR.I or explicitly
- * require to not use priority masking. If bit GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET is included
- * in the priority mask, it indicates that PSR.I should be set and
- * interrupt disabling temporarily does not rely on IRQ priorities.
- */
- #define GIC_PRIO_IRQON 0xe0
- #define __GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF (GIC_PRIO_IRQON & ~0x80)
- #define __GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF_NS 0xa0
- #define GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET (1 << 4)
- #define GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF \
- ({ \
- extern struct static_key_false gic_nonsecure_priorities;\
- u8 __prio = __GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF; \
- \
- if (static_branch_unlikely(&gic_nonsecure_priorities)) \
- __prio = __GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF_NS; \
- \
- __prio; \
- })
- /* Additional SPSR bits not exposed in the UABI */
- #define PSR_MODE_THREAD_BIT (1 << 0)
- #define PSR_IL_BIT (1 << 20)
- /* AArch32-specific ptrace requests */
- #define COMPAT_PTRACE_GETREGS 12
- #define COMPAT_PTRACE_SETREGS 13
- #define COMPAT_PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA 22
- #define COMPAT_PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL 23
- #define COMPAT_PTRACE_GETVFPREGS 27
- #define COMPAT_PTRACE_SETVFPREGS 28
- #define COMPAT_PTRACE_GETHBPREGS 29
- #define COMPAT_PTRACE_SETHBPREGS 30
- /* SPSR_ELx bits for exceptions taken from AArch32 */
- #define PSR_AA32_MODE_MASK 0x0000001f
- #define PSR_AA32_MODE_USR 0x00000010
- #define PSR_AA32_MODE_FIQ 0x00000011
- #define PSR_AA32_MODE_IRQ 0x00000012
- #define PSR_AA32_MODE_SVC 0x00000013
- #define PSR_AA32_MODE_ABT 0x00000017
- #define PSR_AA32_MODE_HYP 0x0000001a
- #define PSR_AA32_MODE_UND 0x0000001b
- #define PSR_AA32_MODE_SYS 0x0000001f
- #define PSR_AA32_T_BIT 0x00000020
- #define PSR_AA32_F_BIT 0x00000040
- #define PSR_AA32_I_BIT 0x00000080
- #define PSR_AA32_A_BIT 0x00000100
- #define PSR_AA32_E_BIT 0x00000200
- #define PSR_AA32_PAN_BIT 0x00400000
- #define PSR_AA32_SSBS_BIT 0x00800000
- #define PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT 0x01000000
- #define PSR_AA32_Q_BIT 0x08000000
- #define PSR_AA32_V_BIT 0x10000000
- #define PSR_AA32_C_BIT 0x20000000
- #define PSR_AA32_Z_BIT 0x40000000
- #define PSR_AA32_N_BIT 0x80000000
- #define PSR_AA32_IT_MASK 0x0600fc00 /* If-Then execution state mask */
- #define PSR_AA32_GE_MASK 0x000f0000
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
- #define PSR_AA32_ENDSTATE PSR_AA32_E_BIT
- #else
- #define PSR_AA32_ENDSTATE 0
- #endif
- /* AArch32 CPSR bits, as seen in AArch32 */
- #define COMPAT_PSR_DIT_BIT 0x00200000
- /*
- * These are 'magic' values for PTRACE_PEEKUSR that return info about where a
- * process is located in memory.
- */
- #define COMPAT_PT_TEXT_ADDR 0x10000
- #define COMPAT_PT_DATA_ADDR 0x10004
- #define COMPAT_PT_TEXT_END_ADDR 0x10008
- /*
- * If pt_regs.syscallno == NO_SYSCALL, then the thread is not executing
- * a syscall -- i.e., its most recent entry into the kernel from
- * userspace was not via SVC, or otherwise a tracer cancelled the syscall.
- *
- * This must have the value -1, for ABI compatibility with ptrace etc.
- */
- #define NO_SYSCALL (-1)
- #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- #include <linux/bug.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- /* sizeof(struct user) for AArch32 */
- #define COMPAT_USER_SZ 296
- /* Architecturally defined mapping between AArch32 and AArch64 registers */
- #define compat_usr(x) regs[(x)]
- #define compat_fp regs[11]
- #define compat_sp regs[13]
- #define compat_lr regs[14]
- #define compat_sp_hyp regs[15]
- #define compat_lr_irq regs[16]
- #define compat_sp_irq regs[17]
- #define compat_lr_svc regs[18]
- #define compat_sp_svc regs[19]
- #define compat_lr_abt regs[20]
- #define compat_sp_abt regs[21]
- #define compat_lr_und regs[22]
- #define compat_sp_und regs[23]
- #define compat_r8_fiq regs[24]
- #define compat_r9_fiq regs[25]
- #define compat_r10_fiq regs[26]
- #define compat_r11_fiq regs[27]
- #define compat_r12_fiq regs[28]
- #define compat_sp_fiq regs[29]
- #define compat_lr_fiq regs[30]
- static inline unsigned long compat_psr_to_pstate(const unsigned long psr)
- {
- unsigned long pstate;
- pstate = psr & ~COMPAT_PSR_DIT_BIT;
- if (psr & COMPAT_PSR_DIT_BIT)
- pstate |= PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT;
- return pstate;
- }
- static inline unsigned long pstate_to_compat_psr(const unsigned long pstate)
- {
- unsigned long psr;
- psr = pstate & ~PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT;
- if (pstate & PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT)
- psr |= COMPAT_PSR_DIT_BIT;
- return psr;
- }
- /*
- * This struct defines the way the registers are stored on the stack during an
- * exception. Note that sizeof(struct pt_regs) has to be a multiple of 16 (for
- * stack alignment). struct user_pt_regs must form a prefix of struct pt_regs.
- */
- struct pt_regs {
- union {
- struct user_pt_regs user_regs;
- struct {
- u64 regs[31];
- u64 sp;
- u64 pc;
- u64 pstate;
- };
- };
- u64 orig_x0;
- #ifdef __AARCH64EB__
- u32 unused2;
- s32 syscallno;
- #else
- s32 syscallno;
- u32 unused2;
- #endif
- u64 sdei_ttbr1;
- /* Only valid when ARM64_HAS_IRQ_PRIO_MASKING is enabled. */
- u64 pmr_save;
- u64 stackframe[2];
- /* Only valid for some EL1 exceptions. */
- u64 lockdep_hardirqs;
- u64 exit_rcu;
- };
- static inline bool in_syscall(struct pt_regs const *regs)
- {
- return regs->syscallno != NO_SYSCALL;
- }
- static inline void forget_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- regs->syscallno = NO_SYSCALL;
- }
- #define MAX_REG_OFFSET offsetof(struct pt_regs, pstate)
- #define arch_has_single_step() (1)
- #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
- #define compat_thumb_mode(regs) \
- (((regs)->pstate & PSR_AA32_T_BIT))
- #else
- #define compat_thumb_mode(regs) (0)
- #endif
- #define user_mode(regs) \
- (((regs)->pstate & PSR_MODE_MASK) == PSR_MODE_EL0t)
- #define compat_user_mode(regs) \
- (((regs)->pstate & (PSR_MODE32_BIT | PSR_MODE_MASK)) == \
- (PSR_MODE32_BIT | PSR_MODE_EL0t))
- #define processor_mode(regs) \
- ((regs)->pstate & PSR_MODE_MASK)
- #define irqs_priority_unmasked(regs) \
- (system_uses_irq_prio_masking() ? \
- (regs)->pmr_save == GIC_PRIO_IRQON : \
- true)
- #define interrupts_enabled(regs) \
- (!((regs)->pstate & PSR_I_BIT) && irqs_priority_unmasked(regs))
- #define fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) \
- (!((regs)->pstate & PSR_F_BIT))
- static inline unsigned long user_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- if (compat_user_mode(regs))
- return regs->compat_sp;
- return regs->sp;
- }
- extern int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name);
- extern unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned int n);
- /**
- * regs_get_register() - get register value from its offset
- * @regs: pt_regs from which register value is gotten
- * @offset: offset of the register.
- *
- * regs_get_register returns the value of a register whose offset from @regs.
- * The @offset is the offset of the register in struct pt_regs.
- * If @offset is bigger than MAX_REG_OFFSET, this returns 0.
- */
- static inline u64 regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int offset)
- {
- u64 val = 0;
- WARN_ON(offset & 7);
- offset >>= 3;
- switch (offset) {
- case 0 ... 30:
- val = regs->regs[offset];
- break;
- case offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp) >> 3:
- val = regs->sp;
- break;
- case offsetof(struct pt_regs, pc) >> 3:
- val = regs->pc;
- break;
- case offsetof(struct pt_regs, pstate) >> 3:
- val = regs->pstate;
- break;
- default:
- val = 0;
- }
- return val;
- }
- /*
- * Read a register given an architectural register index r.
- * This handles the common case where 31 means XZR, not SP.
- */
- static inline unsigned long pt_regs_read_reg(const struct pt_regs *regs, int r)
- {
- return (r == 31) ? 0 : regs->regs[r];
- }
- /*
- * Write a register given an architectural register index r.
- * This handles the common case where 31 means XZR, not SP.
- */
- static inline void pt_regs_write_reg(struct pt_regs *regs, int r,
- unsigned long val)
- {
- if (r != 31)
- regs->regs[r] = val;
- }
- /* Valid only for Kernel mode traps. */
- static inline unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- return regs->sp;
- }
- static inline unsigned long regs_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- unsigned long val = regs->regs[0];
- /*
- * Audit currently uses regs_return_value() instead of
- * syscall_get_return_value(). Apply the same sign-extension here until
- * audit is updated to use syscall_get_return_value().
- */
- if (compat_user_mode(regs))
- val = sign_extend64(val, 31);
- return val;
- }
- static inline void regs_set_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long rc)
- {
- regs->regs[0] = rc;
- }
- /**
- * regs_get_kernel_argument() - get Nth function argument in kernel
- * @regs: pt_regs of that context
- * @n: function argument number (start from 0)
- *
- * regs_get_argument() returns @n th argument of the function call.
- *
- * Note that this chooses the most likely register mapping. In very rare
- * cases this may not return correct data, for example, if one of the
- * function parameters is 16 bytes or bigger. In such cases, we cannot
- * get access the parameter correctly and the register assignment of
- * subsequent parameters will be shifted.
- */
- static inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_argument(struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned int n)
- {
- #define NR_REG_ARGUMENTS 8
- if (n < NR_REG_ARGUMENTS)
- return pt_regs_read_reg(regs, n);
- return 0;
- }
- /* We must avoid circular header include via sched.h */
- struct task_struct;
- int valid_user_regs(struct user_pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *task);
- static inline unsigned long instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- return regs->pc;
- }
- static inline void instruction_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned long val)
- {
- regs->pc = val;
- }
- static inline unsigned long frame_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- return regs->regs[29];
- }
- #define procedure_link_pointer(regs) ((regs)->regs[30])
- static inline void procedure_link_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned long val)
- {
- procedure_link_pointer(regs) = val;
- }
- extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs);
- #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
- #endif
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