processor.h 11 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
  2. /*
  3. * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/processor.h
  4. *
  5. * Copyright (C) 1995-1999 Russell King
  6. * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
  7. */
  8. #ifndef __ASM_PROCESSOR_H
  9. #define __ASM_PROCESSOR_H
  10. /*
  11. * On arm64 systems, unaligned accesses by the CPU are cheap, and so there is
  12. * no point in shifting all network buffers by 2 bytes just to make some IP
  13. * header fields appear aligned in memory, potentially sacrificing some DMA
  14. * performance on some platforms.
  15. */
  16. #define NET_IP_ALIGN 0
  17. #define MTE_CTRL_GCR_USER_EXCL_SHIFT 0
  18. #define MTE_CTRL_GCR_USER_EXCL_MASK 0xffff
  19. #define MTE_CTRL_TCF_SYNC (1UL << 16)
  20. #define MTE_CTRL_TCF_ASYNC (1UL << 17)
  21. #define MTE_CTRL_TCF_ASYMM (1UL << 18)
  22. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  23. #include <linux/build_bug.h>
  24. #include <linux/cache.h>
  25. #include <linux/init.h>
  26. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  27. #include <linux/string.h>
  28. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  29. #include <linux/android_vendor.h>
  30. #include <vdso/processor.h>
  31. #include <asm/alternative.h>
  32. #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  33. #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
  34. #include <asm/kasan.h>
  35. #include <asm/lse.h>
  36. #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
  37. #include <asm/pointer_auth.h>
  38. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  39. #include <asm/spectre.h>
  40. #include <asm/types.h>
  41. /*
  42. * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task.
  43. * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area.
  44. */
  45. #define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 (UL(1) << VA_BITS_MIN)
  46. #define TASK_SIZE_64 (UL(1) << vabits_actual)
  47. #define TASK_SIZE_MAX (UL(1) << VA_BITS)
  48. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  49. #if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES) && defined(CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS)
  50. /*
  51. * With CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES enabled, the last page is occupied
  52. * by the compat vectors page.
  53. */
  54. #define TASK_SIZE_32 UL(0x100000000)
  55. #else
  56. #define TASK_SIZE_32 (UL(0x100000000) - PAGE_SIZE)
  57. #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES */
  58. #define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \
  59. TASK_SIZE_32 : TASK_SIZE_64)
  60. #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT) ? \
  61. TASK_SIZE_32 : TASK_SIZE_64)
  62. #define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \
  63. TASK_SIZE_32 : DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64)
  64. #else
  65. #define TASK_SIZE TASK_SIZE_64
  66. #define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64
  67. #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
  68. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT
  69. #define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE_64
  70. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 4))
  71. #else
  72. #define STACK_TOP_MAX DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64
  73. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW / 4))
  74. #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT */
  75. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  76. #define AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE 0xffff0000
  77. #define STACK_TOP (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \
  78. AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE : STACK_TOP_MAX)
  79. #else
  80. #define STACK_TOP STACK_TOP_MAX
  81. #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
  82. #ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT
  83. #define arch_get_mmap_end(addr, len, flags) \
  84. (((addr) > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW) ? TASK_SIZE : DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW)
  85. #define arch_get_mmap_base(addr, base) ((addr > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW) ? \
  86. base + TASK_SIZE - DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW :\
  87. base)
  88. #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT */
  89. extern phys_addr_t arm64_dma_phys_limit;
  90. #define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT (arm64_dma_phys_limit - 1)
  91. struct debug_info {
  92. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
  93. /* Have we suspended stepping by a debugger? */
  94. int suspended_step;
  95. /* Allow breakpoints and watchpoints to be disabled for this thread. */
  96. int bps_disabled;
  97. int wps_disabled;
  98. /* Hardware breakpoints pinned to this task. */
  99. struct perf_event *hbp_break[ARM_MAX_BRP];
  100. struct perf_event *hbp_watch[ARM_MAX_WRP];
  101. #endif
  102. };
  103. enum vec_type {
  104. ARM64_VEC_SVE = 0,
  105. ARM64_VEC_SME,
  106. ARM64_VEC_MAX,
  107. };
  108. struct cpu_context {
  109. unsigned long x19;
  110. unsigned long x20;
  111. unsigned long x21;
  112. unsigned long x22;
  113. unsigned long x23;
  114. unsigned long x24;
  115. unsigned long x25;
  116. unsigned long x26;
  117. unsigned long x27;
  118. unsigned long x28;
  119. unsigned long fp;
  120. unsigned long sp;
  121. unsigned long pc;
  122. };
  123. struct thread_struct {
  124. struct cpu_context cpu_context; /* cpu context */
  125. /*
  126. * Whitelisted fields for hardened usercopy:
  127. * Maintainers must ensure manually that this contains no
  128. * implicit padding.
  129. */
  130. struct {
  131. unsigned long tp_value; /* TLS register */
  132. unsigned long tp2_value;
  133. struct user_fpsimd_state fpsimd_state;
  134. } uw;
  135. ANDROID_VENDOR_DATA(1);
  136. unsigned int fpsimd_cpu;
  137. void *sve_state; /* SVE registers, if any */
  138. void *za_state; /* ZA register, if any */
  139. unsigned int vl[ARM64_VEC_MAX]; /* vector length */
  140. unsigned int vl_onexec[ARM64_VEC_MAX]; /* vl after next exec */
  141. unsigned long fault_address; /* fault info */
  142. unsigned long fault_code; /* ESR_EL1 value */
  143. struct debug_info debug; /* debugging */
  144. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
  145. struct ptrauth_keys_user keys_user;
  146. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL
  147. struct ptrauth_keys_kernel keys_kernel;
  148. #endif
  149. #endif
  150. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
  151. u64 mte_ctrl;
  152. #endif
  153. u64 sctlr_user;
  154. u64 svcr;
  155. u64 tpidr2_el0;
  156. };
  157. static inline unsigned int thread_get_vl(struct thread_struct *thread,
  158. enum vec_type type)
  159. {
  160. return thread->vl[type];
  161. }
  162. static inline unsigned int thread_get_sve_vl(struct thread_struct *thread)
  163. {
  164. return thread_get_vl(thread, ARM64_VEC_SVE);
  165. }
  166. static inline unsigned int thread_get_sme_vl(struct thread_struct *thread)
  167. {
  168. return thread_get_vl(thread, ARM64_VEC_SME);
  169. }
  170. static inline unsigned int thread_get_cur_vl(struct thread_struct *thread)
  171. {
  172. if (system_supports_sme() && (thread->svcr & SVCR_SM_MASK))
  173. return thread_get_sme_vl(thread);
  174. else
  175. return thread_get_sve_vl(thread);
  176. }
  177. unsigned int task_get_vl(const struct task_struct *task, enum vec_type type);
  178. void task_set_vl(struct task_struct *task, enum vec_type type,
  179. unsigned long vl);
  180. void task_set_vl_onexec(struct task_struct *task, enum vec_type type,
  181. unsigned long vl);
  182. unsigned int task_get_vl_onexec(const struct task_struct *task,
  183. enum vec_type type);
  184. static inline unsigned int task_get_sve_vl(const struct task_struct *task)
  185. {
  186. return task_get_vl(task, ARM64_VEC_SVE);
  187. }
  188. static inline unsigned int task_get_sme_vl(const struct task_struct *task)
  189. {
  190. return task_get_vl(task, ARM64_VEC_SME);
  191. }
  192. static inline void task_set_sve_vl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long vl)
  193. {
  194. task_set_vl(task, ARM64_VEC_SVE, vl);
  195. }
  196. static inline unsigned int task_get_sve_vl_onexec(const struct task_struct *task)
  197. {
  198. return task_get_vl_onexec(task, ARM64_VEC_SVE);
  199. }
  200. static inline void task_set_sve_vl_onexec(struct task_struct *task,
  201. unsigned long vl)
  202. {
  203. task_set_vl_onexec(task, ARM64_VEC_SVE, vl);
  204. }
  205. #define SCTLR_USER_MASK \
  206. (SCTLR_ELx_ENIA | SCTLR_ELx_ENIB | SCTLR_ELx_ENDA | SCTLR_ELx_ENDB | \
  207. SCTLR_EL1_TCF0_MASK)
  208. static inline void arch_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset,
  209. unsigned long *size)
  210. {
  211. /* Verify that there is no padding among the whitelisted fields: */
  212. BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw) !=
  213. sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw.tp_value) +
  214. sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw.tp2_value) +
  215. sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw.fpsimd_state));
  216. *offset = offsetof(struct thread_struct, uw);
  217. *size = sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw);
  218. }
  219. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  220. #define task_user_tls(t) \
  221. ({ \
  222. unsigned long *__tls; \
  223. if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(t))) \
  224. __tls = &(t)->thread.uw.tp2_value; \
  225. else \
  226. __tls = &(t)->thread.uw.tp_value; \
  227. __tls; \
  228. })
  229. #else
  230. #define task_user_tls(t) (&(t)->thread.uw.tp_value)
  231. #endif
  232. /* Sync TPIDR_EL0 back to thread_struct for current */
  233. void tls_preserve_current_state(void);
  234. #define INIT_THREAD { \
  235. .fpsimd_cpu = NR_CPUS, \
  236. }
  237. static inline void start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
  238. {
  239. s32 previous_syscall = regs->syscallno;
  240. memset(regs, 0, sizeof(*regs));
  241. regs->syscallno = previous_syscall;
  242. regs->pc = pc;
  243. if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
  244. regs->pmr_save = GIC_PRIO_IRQON;
  245. }
  246. static inline void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc,
  247. unsigned long sp)
  248. {
  249. start_thread_common(regs, pc);
  250. regs->pstate = PSR_MODE_EL0t;
  251. spectre_v4_enable_task_mitigation(current);
  252. regs->sp = sp;
  253. }
  254. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  255. static inline void compat_start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc,
  256. unsigned long sp)
  257. {
  258. start_thread_common(regs, pc);
  259. regs->pstate = PSR_AA32_MODE_USR;
  260. if (pc & 1)
  261. regs->pstate |= PSR_AA32_T_BIT;
  262. #ifdef __AARCH64EB__
  263. regs->pstate |= PSR_AA32_E_BIT;
  264. #endif
  265. spectre_v4_enable_task_mitigation(current);
  266. regs->compat_sp = sp;
  267. }
  268. #endif
  269. static __always_inline bool is_ttbr0_addr(unsigned long addr)
  270. {
  271. /* entry assembly clears tags for TTBR0 addrs */
  272. return addr < TASK_SIZE;
  273. }
  274. static __always_inline bool is_ttbr1_addr(unsigned long addr)
  275. {
  276. /* TTBR1 addresses may have a tag if KASAN_SW_TAGS is in use */
  277. return arch_kasan_reset_tag(addr) >= PAGE_OFFSET;
  278. }
  279. /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
  280. struct task_struct;
  281. unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
  282. void update_sctlr_el1(u64 sctlr);
  283. /* Thread switching */
  284. extern struct task_struct *cpu_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
  285. struct task_struct *next);
  286. #define task_pt_regs(p) \
  287. ((struct pt_regs *)(THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p)) - 1)
  288. #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) ((unsigned long)task_pt_regs(tsk)->pc)
  289. #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) user_stack_pointer(task_pt_regs(tsk))
  290. /*
  291. * Prefetching support
  292. */
  293. #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
  294. static inline void prefetch(const void *ptr)
  295. {
  296. asm volatile("prfm pldl1keep, %a0\n" : : "p" (ptr));
  297. }
  298. #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
  299. static inline void prefetchw(const void *ptr)
  300. {
  301. asm volatile("prfm pstl1keep, %a0\n" : : "p" (ptr));
  302. }
  303. #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
  304. static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *ptr)
  305. {
  306. asm volatile(ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN(
  307. "prfm pstl1strm, %a0",
  308. "nop") : : "p" (ptr));
  309. }
  310. extern unsigned long __ro_after_init signal_minsigstksz; /* sigframe size */
  311. extern void __init minsigstksz_setup(void);
  312. /*
  313. * Not at the top of the file due to a direct #include cycle between
  314. * <asm/fpsimd.h> and <asm/processor.h>. Deferring this #include
  315. * ensures that contents of processor.h are visible to fpsimd.h even if
  316. * processor.h is included first.
  317. *
  318. * These prctl helpers are the only things in this file that require
  319. * fpsimd.h. The core code expects them to be in this header.
  320. */
  321. #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
  322. /* Userspace interface for PR_S[MV]E_{SET,GET}_VL prctl()s: */
  323. #define SVE_SET_VL(arg) sve_set_current_vl(arg)
  324. #define SVE_GET_VL() sve_get_current_vl()
  325. #define SME_SET_VL(arg) sme_set_current_vl(arg)
  326. #define SME_GET_VL() sme_get_current_vl()
  327. /* PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS prctl */
  328. #define PAC_RESET_KEYS(tsk, arg) ptrauth_prctl_reset_keys(tsk, arg)
  329. /* PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS prctl */
  330. #define PAC_SET_ENABLED_KEYS(tsk, keys, enabled) \
  331. ptrauth_set_enabled_keys(tsk, keys, enabled)
  332. #define PAC_GET_ENABLED_KEYS(tsk) ptrauth_get_enabled_keys(tsk)
  333. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI
  334. /* PR_{SET,GET}_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL prctl */
  335. long set_tagged_addr_ctrl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long arg);
  336. long get_tagged_addr_ctrl(struct task_struct *task);
  337. #define SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL(arg) set_tagged_addr_ctrl(current, arg)
  338. #define GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL() get_tagged_addr_ctrl(current)
  339. #endif
  340. /*
  341. * For CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK
  342. *
  343. * These need to be macros because otherwise we get stuck in a nightmare
  344. * of header definitions for the use of task_stack_page.
  345. */
  346. /*
  347. * The top of the current task's task stack
  348. */
  349. #define current_top_of_stack() ((unsigned long)current->stack + THREAD_SIZE)
  350. #define on_thread_stack() (on_task_stack(current, current_stack_pointer, 1))
  351. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  352. #endif /* __ASM_PROCESSOR_H */