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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
- /*
- * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King
- * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
- *
- * Note: this file should not be included by non-asm/.h files
- */
- #ifndef __ASM_MEMORY_H
- #define __ASM_MEMORY_H
- #include <linux/const.h>
- #include <linux/sizes.h>
- #include <asm/page-def.h>
- /*
- * Size of the PCI I/O space. This must remain a power of two so that
- * IO_SPACE_LIMIT acts as a mask for the low bits of I/O addresses.
- */
- #define PCI_IO_SIZE SZ_16M
- /*
- * VMEMMAP_SIZE - allows the whole linear region to be covered by
- * a struct page array
- *
- * If we are configured with a 52-bit kernel VA then our VMEMMAP_SIZE
- * needs to cover the memory region from the beginning of the 52-bit
- * PAGE_OFFSET all the way to PAGE_END for 48-bit. This allows us to
- * keep a constant PAGE_OFFSET and "fallback" to using the higher end
- * of the VMEMMAP where 52-bit support is not available in hardware.
- */
- #define VMEMMAP_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT)
- #define VMEMMAP_SIZE ((_PAGE_END(VA_BITS_MIN) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> VMEMMAP_SHIFT)
- /*
- * PAGE_OFFSET - the virtual address of the start of the linear map, at the
- * start of the TTBR1 address space.
- * PAGE_END - the end of the linear map, where all other kernel mappings begin.
- * KIMAGE_VADDR - the virtual address of the start of the kernel image.
- * VA_BITS - the maximum number of bits for virtual addresses.
- */
- #define VA_BITS (CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS)
- #define _PAGE_OFFSET(va) (-(UL(1) << (va)))
- #define PAGE_OFFSET (_PAGE_OFFSET(VA_BITS))
- #define KIMAGE_VADDR (MODULES_END)
- #define MODULES_END (MODULES_VADDR + MODULES_VSIZE)
- #define MODULES_VADDR (_PAGE_END(VA_BITS_MIN))
- #define MODULES_VSIZE (SZ_128M)
- #define VMEMMAP_START (-(UL(1) << (VA_BITS - VMEMMAP_SHIFT)))
- #define VMEMMAP_END (VMEMMAP_START + VMEMMAP_SIZE)
- #define PCI_IO_END (VMEMMAP_START - SZ_8M)
- #define PCI_IO_START (PCI_IO_END - PCI_IO_SIZE)
- #define FIXADDR_TOP (VMEMMAP_START - SZ_32M)
- #if VA_BITS > 48
- #define VA_BITS_MIN (48)
- #else
- #define VA_BITS_MIN (VA_BITS)
- #endif
- #define _PAGE_END(va) (-(UL(1) << ((va) - 1)))
- #define KERNEL_START _text
- #define KERNEL_END _end
- /*
- * Generic and tag-based KASAN require 1/8th and 1/16th of the kernel virtual
- * address space for the shadow region respectively. They can bloat the stack
- * significantly, so double the (minimum) stack size when they are in use.
- */
- #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
- #define KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET _AC(CONFIG_KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET, UL)
- #define KASAN_SHADOW_END ((UL(1) << (64 - KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)) \
- + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)
- #define PAGE_END (KASAN_SHADOW_END - (1UL << (vabits_actual - KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)))
- #define KASAN_THREAD_SHIFT 1
- #else
- #define KASAN_THREAD_SHIFT 0
- #define PAGE_END (_PAGE_END(VA_BITS_MIN))
- #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN */
- #define MIN_THREAD_SHIFT (14 + KASAN_THREAD_SHIFT)
- /*
- * VMAP'd stacks are allocated at page granularity, so we must ensure that such
- * stacks are a multiple of page size.
- */
- #if defined(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK) && (MIN_THREAD_SHIFT < PAGE_SHIFT)
- #define THREAD_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
- #else
- #define THREAD_SHIFT MIN_THREAD_SHIFT
- #endif
- #if THREAD_SHIFT >= PAGE_SHIFT
- #define THREAD_SIZE_ORDER (THREAD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
- #endif
- #define THREAD_SIZE (UL(1) << THREAD_SHIFT)
- /*
- * By aligning VMAP'd stacks to 2 * THREAD_SIZE, we can detect overflow by
- * checking sp & (1 << THREAD_SHIFT), which we can do cheaply in the entry
- * assembly.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
- #define THREAD_ALIGN (2 * THREAD_SIZE)
- #else
- #define THREAD_ALIGN THREAD_SIZE
- #endif
- #define IRQ_STACK_SIZE THREAD_SIZE
- #define OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE SZ_4K
- #if PAGE_SIZE == SZ_4K
- #define NVHE_STACK_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + 1)
- #else
- #define NVHE_STACK_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
- #endif
- #define NVHE_STACK_SIZE (UL(1) << NVHE_STACK_SHIFT)
- /*
- * With the minimum frame size of [x29, x30], exactly half the combined
- * sizes of the hyp and overflow stacks is the maximum size needed to
- * save the unwinded stacktrace; plus an additional entry to delimit the
- * end.
- */
- #define NVHE_STACKTRACE_SIZE ((OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE + NVHE_STACK_SIZE) / 2 + sizeof(long))
- /*
- * Alignment of kernel segments (e.g. .text, .data).
- *
- * 4 KB granule: 16 level 3 entries, with contiguous bit
- * 16 KB granule: 4 level 3 entries, without contiguous bit
- * 64 KB granule: 1 level 3 entry
- */
- #define SEGMENT_ALIGN SZ_64K
- /*
- * Memory types available.
- *
- * IMPORTANT: MT_NORMAL must be index 0 since vm_get_page_prot() may 'or' in
- * the MT_NORMAL_TAGGED memory type for PROT_MTE mappings. Note
- * that protection_map[] only contains MT_NORMAL attributes.
- */
- #define MT_NORMAL 0
- #define MT_NORMAL_TAGGED 1
- #define MT_NORMAL_NC 2
- #define MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE 3
- #define MT_DEVICE_nGnRE 4
- #define MT_NORMAL_iNC_oWB 5
- /*
- * Memory types for Stage-2 translation
- */
- #define MT_S2_NORMAL 0xf
- #define MT_S2_NORMAL_NC 0x5
- #define MT_S2_DEVICE_nGnRE 0x1
- /*
- * Memory types for Stage-2 translation when ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1.FWB is 0001
- * Stage-2 enforces Normal-WB and Device-nGnRE
- */
- #define MT_S2_FWB_NORMAL 6
- #define MT_S2_FWB_NORMAL_NC 5
- #define MT_S2_FWB_DEVICE_nGnRE 1
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES
- #define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER (PUD_SHIFT)
- #else
- #define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER (PMD_SHIFT)
- #endif
- /*
- * Open-coded (swapper_pg_dir - reserved_pg_dir) as this cannot be calculated
- * until link time.
- */
- #define RESERVED_SWAPPER_OFFSET (PAGE_SIZE)
- /*
- * Open-coded (swapper_pg_dir - tramp_pg_dir) as this cannot be calculated
- * until link time.
- */
- #define TRAMP_SWAPPER_OFFSET (2 * PAGE_SIZE)
- #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- #include <linux/bitops.h>
- #include <linux/compiler.h>
- #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <asm/bug.h>
- #if VA_BITS > 48
- extern u64 vabits_actual;
- #else
- #define vabits_actual ((u64)VA_BITS)
- #endif
- extern s64 memstart_addr;
- /* PHYS_OFFSET - the physical address of the start of memory. */
- #define PHYS_OFFSET ({ VM_BUG_ON(memstart_addr & 1); memstart_addr; })
- /* the virtual base of the kernel image */
- extern u64 kimage_vaddr;
- /* the offset between the kernel virtual and physical mappings */
- extern u64 kimage_voffset;
- static inline unsigned long kaslr_offset(void)
- {
- return kimage_vaddr - KIMAGE_VADDR;
- }
- /*
- * Allow all memory at the discovery stage. We will clip it later.
- */
- #define MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR 0
- #define MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR U64_MAX
- /*
- * PFNs are used to describe any physical page; this means
- * PFN 0 == physical address 0.
- *
- * This is the PFN of the first RAM page in the kernel
- * direct-mapped view. We assume this is the first page
- * of RAM in the mem_map as well.
- */
- #define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET (PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT)
- /*
- * When dealing with data aborts, watchpoints, or instruction traps we may end
- * up with a tagged userland pointer. Clear the tag to get a sane pointer to
- * pass on to access_ok(), for instance.
- */
- #define __untagged_addr(addr) \
- ((__force __typeof__(addr))sign_extend64((__force u64)(addr), 55))
- #define untagged_addr(addr) ({ \
- u64 __addr = (__force u64)(addr); \
- __addr &= __untagged_addr(__addr); \
- (__force __typeof__(addr))__addr; \
- })
- #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS)
- #define __tag_shifted(tag) ((u64)(tag) << 56)
- #define __tag_reset(addr) __untagged_addr(addr)
- #define __tag_get(addr) (__u8)((u64)(addr) >> 56)
- #else
- #define __tag_shifted(tag) 0UL
- #define __tag_reset(addr) (addr)
- #define __tag_get(addr) 0
- #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS || CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */
- static inline const void *__tag_set(const void *addr, u8 tag)
- {
- u64 __addr = (u64)addr & ~__tag_shifted(0xff);
- return (const void *)(__addr | __tag_shifted(tag));
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
- #define arch_enable_tag_checks_sync() mte_enable_kernel_sync()
- #define arch_enable_tag_checks_async() mte_enable_kernel_async()
- #define arch_enable_tag_checks_asymm() mte_enable_kernel_asymm()
- #define arch_suppress_tag_checks_start() mte_enable_tco()
- #define arch_suppress_tag_checks_stop() mte_disable_tco()
- #define arch_force_async_tag_fault() mte_check_tfsr_exit()
- #define arch_get_random_tag() mte_get_random_tag()
- #define arch_get_mem_tag(addr) mte_get_mem_tag(addr)
- #define arch_set_mem_tag_range(addr, size, tag, init) \
- mte_set_mem_tag_range((addr), (size), (tag), (init))
- #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */
- /*
- * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion. These are
- * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h
- * files. Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.
- */
- /*
- * Check whether an arbitrary address is within the linear map, which
- * lives in the [PAGE_OFFSET, PAGE_END) interval at the bottom of the
- * kernel's TTBR1 address range.
- */
- #define __is_lm_address(addr) (((u64)(addr) - PAGE_OFFSET) < (PAGE_END - PAGE_OFFSET))
- #define __lm_to_phys(addr) (((addr) - PAGE_OFFSET) + PHYS_OFFSET)
- #define __kimg_to_phys(addr) ((addr) - kimage_voffset)
- #define __virt_to_phys_nodebug(x) ({ \
- phys_addr_t __x = (phys_addr_t)(__tag_reset(x)); \
- __is_lm_address(__x) ? __lm_to_phys(__x) : __kimg_to_phys(__x); \
- })
- #define __pa_symbol_nodebug(x) __kimg_to_phys((phys_addr_t)(x))
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
- extern phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x);
- extern phys_addr_t __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x);
- #else
- #define __virt_to_phys(x) __virt_to_phys_nodebug(x)
- #define __phys_addr_symbol(x) __pa_symbol_nodebug(x)
- #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL */
- #define __phys_to_virt(x) ((unsigned long)((x) - PHYS_OFFSET) | PAGE_OFFSET)
- #define __phys_to_kimg(x) ((unsigned long)((x) + kimage_voffset))
- /*
- * Convert a page to/from a physical address
- */
- #define page_to_phys(page) (__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page)))
- #define phys_to_page(phys) (pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys)))
- /*
- * Note: Drivers should NOT use these. They are the wrong
- * translation for translating DMA addresses. Use the driver
- * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h.
- */
- #define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
- static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x)
- {
- return __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x));
- }
- #define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt
- static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
- {
- return (void *)(__phys_to_virt(x));
- }
- /*
- * Drivers should NOT use these either.
- */
- #define __pa(x) __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
- #define __pa_symbol(x) __phys_addr_symbol(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0))
- #define __pa_nodebug(x) __virt_to_phys_nodebug((unsigned long)(x))
- #define __va(x) ((void *)__phys_to_virt((phys_addr_t)(x)))
- #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
- #define virt_to_pfn(x) __phys_to_pfn(__virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x)))
- #define sym_to_pfn(x) __phys_to_pfn(__pa_symbol(x))
- /*
- * virt_to_page(x) convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page *
- * virt_addr_valid(x) indicates whether a virtual address is valid
- */
- #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET ((unsigned long)PHYS_PFN_OFFSET)
- #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL)
- #define page_to_virt(x) ({ \
- __typeof__(x) __page = x; \
- void *__addr = __va(page_to_phys(__page)); \
- (void *)__tag_set((const void *)__addr, page_kasan_tag(__page));\
- })
- #define virt_to_page(x) pfn_to_page(virt_to_pfn(x))
- #else
- #define page_to_virt(x) ({ \
- __typeof__(x) __page = x; \
- u64 __idx = ((u64)__page - VMEMMAP_START) / sizeof(struct page);\
- u64 __addr = PAGE_OFFSET + (__idx * PAGE_SIZE); \
- (void *)__tag_set((const void *)__addr, page_kasan_tag(__page));\
- })
- #define virt_to_page(x) ({ \
- u64 __idx = (__tag_reset((u64)x) - PAGE_OFFSET) / PAGE_SIZE; \
- u64 __addr = VMEMMAP_START + (__idx * sizeof(struct page)); \
- (struct page *)__addr; \
- })
- #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL */
- #define virt_addr_valid(addr) ({ \
- __typeof__(addr) __addr = __tag_reset(addr); \
- __is_lm_address(__addr) && pfn_is_map_memory(virt_to_pfn(__addr)); \
- })
- void dump_mem_limit(void);
- static inline bool defer_reserve_crashkernel(void)
- {
- return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32);
- }
- #endif /* !ASSEMBLY */
- /*
- * Given that the GIC architecture permits ITS implementations that can only be
- * configured with a LPI table address once, GICv3 systems with many CPUs may
- * end up reserving a lot of different regions after a kexec for their LPI
- * tables (one per CPU), as we are forced to reuse the same memory after kexec
- * (and thus reserve it persistently with EFI beforehand)
- */
- #if defined(CONFIG_EFI) && defined(CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3_ITS)
- # define INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS (INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS + NR_CPUS + 1)
- #endif
- /*
- * memory regions which marked with flag MEMBLOCK_NOMAP(for example, the memory
- * of the EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY type) may divide a continuous memory block into
- * multiple parts. As a result, the number of memory regions is large.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
- #define INIT_MEMBLOCK_MEMORY_REGIONS (INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS * 8)
- #endif
- #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
- #endif /* __ASM_MEMORY_H */
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