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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
- * Author: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
- *
- * Derived from arch/arm/include/kvm_emulate.h
- * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
- * Author: Christoffer Dall <[email protected]>
- */
- #ifndef __ARM64_KVM_EMULATE_H__
- #define __ARM64_KVM_EMULATE_H__
- #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
- #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
- #include <asm/esr.h>
- #include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
- #include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
- #include <asm/ptrace.h>
- #include <asm/cputype.h>
- #include <asm/virt.h>
- #define CURRENT_EL_SP_EL0_VECTOR 0x0
- #define CURRENT_EL_SP_ELx_VECTOR 0x200
- #define LOWER_EL_AArch64_VECTOR 0x400
- #define LOWER_EL_AArch32_VECTOR 0x600
- enum exception_type {
- except_type_sync = 0,
- except_type_irq = 0x80,
- except_type_fiq = 0x100,
- except_type_serror = 0x180,
- };
- bool kvm_condition_valid32(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
- void kvm_skip_instr32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
- void kvm_inject_undefined(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
- void kvm_inject_vabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
- void kvm_inject_dabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr);
- void kvm_inject_pabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr);
- void kvm_inject_size_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
- unsigned long get_except64_offset(unsigned long psr, unsigned long target_mode,
- enum exception_type type);
- unsigned long get_except64_cpsr(unsigned long old, bool has_mte,
- unsigned long sctlr, unsigned long mode);
- void kvm_vcpu_wfi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
- #if defined(__KVM_VHE_HYPERVISOR__) || defined(__KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__)
- static __always_inline bool vcpu_el1_is_32bit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return !(vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_RW);
- }
- #else
- static __always_inline bool vcpu_el1_is_32bit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_REG_WIDTH_CONFIGURED,
- &kvm->arch.flags));
- return test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_EL1_32BIT, &kvm->arch.flags);
- }
- #endif
- static inline void vcpu_reset_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 = HCR_GUEST_FLAGS;
- if (is_kernel_in_hyp_mode())
- vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_E2H;
- if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN)) {
- /* route synchronous external abort exceptions to EL2 */
- vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TEA;
- /* trap error record accesses */
- vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TERR;
- }
- if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HAS_STAGE2_FWB)) {
- vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_FWB;
- } else {
- /*
- * For non-FWB CPUs, we trap VM ops (HCR_EL2.TVM) until M+C
- * get set in SCTLR_EL1 such that we can detect when the guest
- * MMU gets turned on and do the necessary cache maintenance
- * then.
- */
- vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TVM;
- }
- if (vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu))
- vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 &= ~HCR_RW;
- if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_TYPE) ||
- vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu))
- vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TID2;
- if (kvm_has_mte(vcpu->kvm))
- vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_ATA;
- }
- static inline unsigned long *vcpu_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.hcr_el2;
- }
- static inline void vcpu_clear_wfx_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 &= ~HCR_TWE;
- if (atomic_read(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe.vlpi_count) ||
- vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.nassgireq)
- vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 &= ~HCR_TWI;
- else
- vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TWI;
- }
- static inline void vcpu_set_wfx_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TWE;
- vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TWI;
- }
- static inline void vcpu_ptrauth_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= (HCR_API | HCR_APK);
- }
- static inline void vcpu_ptrauth_disable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 &= ~(HCR_API | HCR_APK);
- }
- static inline unsigned long vcpu_get_vsesr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return vcpu->arch.vsesr_el2;
- }
- static inline void vcpu_set_vsesr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 vsesr)
- {
- vcpu->arch.vsesr_el2 = vsesr;
- }
- static __always_inline unsigned long *vcpu_pc(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return (unsigned long *)&vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->pc;
- }
- static __always_inline unsigned long *vcpu_cpsr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return (unsigned long *)&vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->pstate;
- }
- static __always_inline bool vcpu_mode_is_32bit(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return !!(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_MODE32_BIT);
- }
- static __always_inline bool kvm_condition_valid(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu))
- return kvm_condition_valid32(vcpu);
- return true;
- }
- static inline void vcpu_set_thumb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_AA32_T_BIT;
- }
- /*
- * vcpu_get_reg and vcpu_set_reg should always be passed a register number
- * coming from a read of ESR_EL2. Otherwise, it may give the wrong result on
- * AArch32 with banked registers.
- */
- static __always_inline unsigned long vcpu_get_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
- u8 reg_num)
- {
- return (reg_num == 31) ? 0 : vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->regs[reg_num];
- }
- static __always_inline void vcpu_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num,
- unsigned long val)
- {
- if (reg_num != 31)
- vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->regs[reg_num] = val;
- }
- /*
- * The layout of SPSR for an AArch32 state is different when observed from an
- * AArch64 SPSR_ELx or an AArch32 SPSR_*. This function generates the AArch32
- * view given an AArch64 view.
- *
- * In ARM DDI 0487E.a see:
- *
- * - The AArch64 view (SPSR_EL2) in section C5.2.18, page C5-426
- * - The AArch32 view (SPSR_abt) in section G8.2.126, page G8-6256
- * - The AArch32 view (SPSR_und) in section G8.2.132, page G8-6280
- *
- * Which show the following differences:
- *
- * | Bit | AA64 | AA32 | Notes |
- * +-----+------+------+-----------------------------|
- * | 24 | DIT | J | J is RES0 in ARMv8 |
- * | 21 | SS | DIT | SS doesn't exist in AArch32 |
- *
- * ... and all other bits are (currently) common.
- */
- static inline unsigned long host_spsr_to_spsr32(unsigned long spsr)
- {
- const unsigned long overlap = BIT(24) | BIT(21);
- unsigned long dit = !!(spsr & PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT);
- spsr &= ~overlap;
- spsr |= dit << 21;
- return spsr;
- }
- static inline bool vcpu_mode_priv(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- u32 mode;
- if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) {
- mode = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_AA32_MODE_MASK;
- return mode > PSR_AA32_MODE_USR;
- }
- mode = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_MODE_MASK;
- return mode != PSR_MODE_EL0t;
- }
- static __always_inline u64 kvm_vcpu_get_esr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2;
- }
- static __always_inline int kvm_vcpu_get_condition(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
- if (esr & ESR_ELx_CV)
- return (esr & ESR_ELx_COND_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_COND_SHIFT;
- return -1;
- }
- static __always_inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return vcpu->arch.fault.far_el2;
- }
- static __always_inline phys_addr_t kvm_vcpu_get_fault_ipa(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return ((phys_addr_t)vcpu->arch.fault.hpfar_el2 & HPFAR_MASK) << 8;
- }
- static inline u64 kvm_vcpu_get_disr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return vcpu->arch.fault.disr_el1;
- }
- static inline u32 kvm_vcpu_hvc_get_imm(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_xVC_IMM_MASK;
- }
- static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_isvalid(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_ISV);
- }
- static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_dabt_iss_nisv_sanitized(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & (ESR_ELx_CM | ESR_ELx_WNR | ESR_ELx_FSC);
- }
- static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_issext(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_SSE);
- }
- static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_issf(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_SF);
- }
- static __always_inline int kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_rd(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return (kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_SRT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SRT_SHIFT;
- }
- static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_abt_iss1tw(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_S1PTW);
- }
- /* Always check for S1PTW *before* using this. */
- static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_WNR;
- }
- static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_is_cm(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_CM);
- }
- static __always_inline unsigned int kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_as(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return 1 << ((kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_SAS) >> ESR_ELx_SAS_SHIFT);
- }
- /* This one is not specific to Data Abort */
- static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_IL);
- }
- static __always_inline u8 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return ESR_ELx_EC(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu));
- }
- static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu) == ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW;
- }
- static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trap_is_exec_fault(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(vcpu) && !kvm_vcpu_abt_iss1tw(vcpu);
- }
- static __always_inline u8 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_FSC;
- }
- static __always_inline u8 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault_type(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE;
- }
- static __always_inline u8 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault_level(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_FSC_LEVEL;
- }
- static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_abt_issea(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- switch (kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault(vcpu)) {
- case FSC_SEA:
- case FSC_SEA_TTW0:
- case FSC_SEA_TTW1:
- case FSC_SEA_TTW2:
- case FSC_SEA_TTW3:
- case FSC_SECC:
- case FSC_SECC_TTW0:
- case FSC_SECC_TTW1:
- case FSC_SECC_TTW2:
- case FSC_SECC_TTW3:
- return true;
- default:
- return false;
- }
- }
- static __always_inline int kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
- return ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT(esr);
- }
- static inline bool kvm_is_write_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- if (kvm_vcpu_abt_iss1tw(vcpu)) {
- /*
- * Only a permission fault on a S1PTW should be
- * considered as a write. Otherwise, page tables baked
- * in a read-only memslot will result in an exception
- * being delivered in the guest.
- *
- * The drawback is that we end-up faulting twice if the
- * guest is using any of HW AF/DB: a translation fault
- * to map the page containing the PT (read only at
- * first), then a permission fault to allow the flags
- * to be set.
- */
- switch (kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault_type(vcpu)) {
- case ESR_ELx_FSC_PERM:
- return true;
- default:
- return false;
- }
- }
- if (kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(vcpu))
- return false;
- return kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(vcpu);
- }
- static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- return vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MPIDR_EL1) & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
- }
- static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_be(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) {
- *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_AA32_E_BIT;
- } else {
- u64 sctlr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1);
- sctlr |= SCTLR_ELx_EE;
- vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, sctlr, SCTLR_EL1);
- }
- }
- static inline bool kvm_vcpu_is_be(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu))
- return !!(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_AA32_E_BIT);
- if (vcpu_mode_priv(vcpu))
- return !!(vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1) & SCTLR_ELx_EE);
- else
- return !!(vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1) & SCTLR_EL1_E0E);
- }
- static inline unsigned long vcpu_data_guest_to_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
- unsigned long data,
- unsigned int len)
- {
- if (kvm_vcpu_is_be(vcpu)) {
- switch (len) {
- case 1:
- return data & 0xff;
- case 2:
- return be16_to_cpu(data & 0xffff);
- case 4:
- return be32_to_cpu(data & 0xffffffff);
- default:
- return be64_to_cpu(data);
- }
- } else {
- switch (len) {
- case 1:
- return data & 0xff;
- case 2:
- return le16_to_cpu(data & 0xffff);
- case 4:
- return le32_to_cpu(data & 0xffffffff);
- default:
- return le64_to_cpu(data);
- }
- }
- return data; /* Leave LE untouched */
- }
- static inline unsigned long vcpu_data_host_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
- unsigned long data,
- unsigned int len)
- {
- if (kvm_vcpu_is_be(vcpu)) {
- switch (len) {
- case 1:
- return data & 0xff;
- case 2:
- return cpu_to_be16(data & 0xffff);
- case 4:
- return cpu_to_be32(data & 0xffffffff);
- default:
- return cpu_to_be64(data);
- }
- } else {
- switch (len) {
- case 1:
- return data & 0xff;
- case 2:
- return cpu_to_le16(data & 0xffff);
- case 4:
- return cpu_to_le32(data & 0xffffffff);
- default:
- return cpu_to_le64(data);
- }
- }
- return data; /* Leave LE untouched */
- }
- static __always_inline void kvm_incr_pc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- WARN_ON(vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, PENDING_EXCEPTION));
- vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, INCREMENT_PC);
- }
- #define kvm_pend_exception(v, e) \
- do { \
- WARN_ON(vcpu_get_flag((v), INCREMENT_PC)); \
- vcpu_set_flag((v), PENDING_EXCEPTION); \
- vcpu_set_flag((v), e); \
- } while (0)
- static inline bool vcpu_has_feature(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int feature)
- {
- return test_bit(feature, vcpu->arch.features);
- }
- static inline int kvm_vcpu_enable_ptrauth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- /*
- * For now make sure that both address/generic pointer authentication
- * features are requested by the userspace together and the system
- * supports these capabilities.
- */
- if (!vcpu_has_feature(vcpu, KVM_ARM_VCPU_PTRAUTH_ADDRESS) ||
- !vcpu_has_feature(vcpu, KVM_ARM_VCPU_PTRAUTH_GENERIC) ||
- !system_has_full_ptr_auth())
- return -EINVAL;
- vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Reset a vcpu's core registers. */
- static inline void kvm_reset_vcpu_core(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- u32 pstate;
- if (vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu)) {
- pstate = VCPU_RESET_PSTATE_SVC;
- } else {
- pstate = VCPU_RESET_PSTATE_EL1;
- }
- /* Reset core registers */
- memset(vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu), 0, sizeof(*vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)));
- memset(&vcpu->arch.ctxt.fp_regs, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.ctxt.fp_regs));
- vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_abt = 0;
- vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_und = 0;
- vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_irq = 0;
- vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_fiq = 0;
- vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->pstate = pstate;
- }
- /* PSCI reset handling for a vcpu. */
- static inline void kvm_reset_vcpu_psci(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
- struct vcpu_reset_state *reset_state)
- {
- unsigned long target_pc = reset_state->pc;
- /* Gracefully handle Thumb2 entry point */
- if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu) && (target_pc & 1)) {
- target_pc &= ~1UL;
- vcpu_set_thumb(vcpu);
- }
- /* Propagate caller endianness */
- if (reset_state->be)
- kvm_vcpu_set_be(vcpu);
- *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = target_pc;
- vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, reset_state->r0);
- }
- #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_EMULATE_H__ */
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