kvm_arm.h 13 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
  2. /*
  3. * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
  4. * Author: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
  5. */
  6. #ifndef __ARM64_KVM_ARM_H__
  7. #define __ARM64_KVM_ARM_H__
  8. #include <asm/esr.h>
  9. #include <asm/memory.h>
  10. #include <asm/types.h>
  11. /* Hyp Configuration Register (HCR) bits */
  12. #define HCR_TID5 (UL(1) << 58)
  13. #define HCR_DCT (UL(1) << 57)
  14. #define HCR_ATA_SHIFT 56
  15. #define HCR_ATA (UL(1) << HCR_ATA_SHIFT)
  16. #define HCR_AMVOFFEN (UL(1) << 51)
  17. #define HCR_FIEN (UL(1) << 47)
  18. #define HCR_FWB (UL(1) << 46)
  19. #define HCR_API (UL(1) << 41)
  20. #define HCR_APK (UL(1) << 40)
  21. #define HCR_TEA (UL(1) << 37)
  22. #define HCR_TERR (UL(1) << 36)
  23. #define HCR_TLOR (UL(1) << 35)
  24. #define HCR_E2H (UL(1) << 34)
  25. #define HCR_ID (UL(1) << 33)
  26. #define HCR_CD (UL(1) << 32)
  27. #define HCR_RW_SHIFT 31
  28. #define HCR_RW (UL(1) << HCR_RW_SHIFT)
  29. #define HCR_TRVM (UL(1) << 30)
  30. #define HCR_HCD (UL(1) << 29)
  31. #define HCR_TDZ (UL(1) << 28)
  32. #define HCR_TGE (UL(1) << 27)
  33. #define HCR_TVM (UL(1) << 26)
  34. #define HCR_TTLB (UL(1) << 25)
  35. #define HCR_TPU (UL(1) << 24)
  36. #define HCR_TPC (UL(1) << 23) /* HCR_TPCP if FEAT_DPB */
  37. #define HCR_TSW (UL(1) << 22)
  38. #define HCR_TACR (UL(1) << 21)
  39. #define HCR_TIDCP (UL(1) << 20)
  40. #define HCR_TSC (UL(1) << 19)
  41. #define HCR_TID3 (UL(1) << 18)
  42. #define HCR_TID2 (UL(1) << 17)
  43. #define HCR_TID1 (UL(1) << 16)
  44. #define HCR_TID0 (UL(1) << 15)
  45. #define HCR_TWE (UL(1) << 14)
  46. #define HCR_TWI (UL(1) << 13)
  47. #define HCR_DC (UL(1) << 12)
  48. #define HCR_BSU (3 << 10)
  49. #define HCR_BSU_IS (UL(1) << 10)
  50. #define HCR_FB (UL(1) << 9)
  51. #define HCR_VSE (UL(1) << 8)
  52. #define HCR_VI (UL(1) << 7)
  53. #define HCR_VF (UL(1) << 6)
  54. #define HCR_AMO (UL(1) << 5)
  55. #define HCR_IMO (UL(1) << 4)
  56. #define HCR_FMO (UL(1) << 3)
  57. #define HCR_PTW (UL(1) << 2)
  58. #define HCR_SWIO (UL(1) << 1)
  59. #define HCR_VM (UL(1) << 0)
  60. #define HCR_RES0 ((UL(1) << 48) | (UL(1) << 39))
  61. /*
  62. * The bits we set in HCR:
  63. * TLOR: Trap LORegion register accesses
  64. * RW: 64bit by default, can be overridden for 32bit VMs
  65. * TACR: Trap ACTLR
  66. * TSC: Trap SMC
  67. * TSW: Trap cache operations by set/way
  68. * TWE: Trap WFE
  69. * TWI: Trap WFI
  70. * TIDCP: Trap L2CTLR/L2ECTLR
  71. * BSU_IS: Upgrade barriers to the inner shareable domain
  72. * FB: Force broadcast of all maintenance operations
  73. * AMO: Override CPSR.A and enable signaling with VA
  74. * IMO: Override CPSR.I and enable signaling with VI
  75. * FMO: Override CPSR.F and enable signaling with VF
  76. * SWIO: Turn set/way invalidates into set/way clean+invalidate
  77. * PTW: Take a stage2 fault if a stage1 walk steps in device memory
  78. * TID3: Trap EL1 reads of group 3 ID registers
  79. */
  80. #define HCR_GUEST_FLAGS (HCR_TSC | HCR_TSW | HCR_TWE | HCR_TWI | HCR_VM | \
  81. HCR_BSU_IS | HCR_FB | HCR_TACR | \
  82. HCR_AMO | HCR_SWIO | HCR_TIDCP | HCR_RW | HCR_TLOR | \
  83. HCR_FMO | HCR_IMO | HCR_PTW | HCR_TID3 )
  84. #define HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK (HCR_VSE | HCR_VI | HCR_VF)
  85. #define HCR_HOST_NVHE_FLAGS (HCR_RW | HCR_API | HCR_APK | HCR_ATA)
  86. #define HCR_HOST_NVHE_PROTECTED_FLAGS (HCR_HOST_NVHE_FLAGS | HCR_TSC)
  87. #define HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS (HCR_RW | HCR_TGE | HCR_E2H)
  88. /* TCR_EL2 Registers bits */
  89. #define TCR_EL2_RES1 ((1U << 31) | (1 << 23))
  90. #define TCR_EL2_TBI (1 << 20)
  91. #define TCR_EL2_PS_SHIFT 16
  92. #define TCR_EL2_PS_MASK (7 << TCR_EL2_PS_SHIFT)
  93. #define TCR_EL2_PS_40B (2 << TCR_EL2_PS_SHIFT)
  94. #define TCR_EL2_TG0_MASK TCR_TG0_MASK
  95. #define TCR_EL2_SH0_MASK TCR_SH0_MASK
  96. #define TCR_EL2_ORGN0_MASK TCR_ORGN0_MASK
  97. #define TCR_EL2_IRGN0_MASK TCR_IRGN0_MASK
  98. #define TCR_EL2_T0SZ_MASK 0x3f
  99. #define TCR_EL2_MASK (TCR_EL2_TG0_MASK | TCR_EL2_SH0_MASK | \
  100. TCR_EL2_ORGN0_MASK | TCR_EL2_IRGN0_MASK | TCR_EL2_T0SZ_MASK)
  101. /* VTCR_EL2 Registers bits */
  102. #define VTCR_EL2_RES1 (1U << 31)
  103. #define VTCR_EL2_HD (1 << 22)
  104. #define VTCR_EL2_HA (1 << 21)
  105. #define VTCR_EL2_PS_SHIFT TCR_EL2_PS_SHIFT
  106. #define VTCR_EL2_PS_MASK TCR_EL2_PS_MASK
  107. #define VTCR_EL2_TG0_MASK TCR_TG0_MASK
  108. #define VTCR_EL2_TG0_4K TCR_TG0_4K
  109. #define VTCR_EL2_TG0_16K TCR_TG0_16K
  110. #define VTCR_EL2_TG0_64K TCR_TG0_64K
  111. #define VTCR_EL2_SH0_MASK TCR_SH0_MASK
  112. #define VTCR_EL2_SH0_INNER TCR_SH0_INNER
  113. #define VTCR_EL2_ORGN0_MASK TCR_ORGN0_MASK
  114. #define VTCR_EL2_ORGN0_WBWA TCR_ORGN0_WBWA
  115. #define VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_MASK TCR_IRGN0_MASK
  116. #define VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_WBWA TCR_IRGN0_WBWA
  117. #define VTCR_EL2_SL0_SHIFT 6
  118. #define VTCR_EL2_SL0_MASK (3 << VTCR_EL2_SL0_SHIFT)
  119. #define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_MASK 0x3f
  120. #define VTCR_EL2_VS_SHIFT 19
  121. #define VTCR_EL2_VS_8BIT (0 << VTCR_EL2_VS_SHIFT)
  122. #define VTCR_EL2_VS_16BIT (1 << VTCR_EL2_VS_SHIFT)
  123. #define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(x) TCR_T0SZ(x)
  124. /*
  125. * We configure the Stage-2 page tables to always restrict the IPA space to be
  126. * 40 bits wide (T0SZ = 24). Systems with a PARange smaller than 40 bits are
  127. * not known to exist and will break with this configuration.
  128. *
  129. * The VTCR_EL2 is configured per VM and is initialised in kvm_init_stage2_mmu.
  130. *
  131. * Note that when using 4K pages, we concatenate two first level page tables
  132. * together. With 16K pages, we concatenate 16 first level page tables.
  133. *
  134. */
  135. #define VTCR_EL2_COMMON_BITS (VTCR_EL2_SH0_INNER | VTCR_EL2_ORGN0_WBWA | \
  136. VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_WBWA | VTCR_EL2_RES1)
  137. /*
  138. * VTCR_EL2:SL0 indicates the entry level for Stage2 translation.
  139. * Interestingly, it depends on the page size.
  140. * See D.10.2.121, VTCR_EL2, in ARM DDI 0487C.a
  141. *
  142. * -----------------------------------------
  143. * | Entry level | 4K | 16K/64K |
  144. * ------------------------------------------
  145. * | Level: 0 | 2 | - |
  146. * ------------------------------------------
  147. * | Level: 1 | 1 | 2 |
  148. * ------------------------------------------
  149. * | Level: 2 | 0 | 1 |
  150. * ------------------------------------------
  151. * | Level: 3 | - | 0 |
  152. * ------------------------------------------
  153. *
  154. * The table roughly translates to :
  155. *
  156. * SL0(PAGE_SIZE, Entry_level) = TGRAN_SL0_BASE - Entry_Level
  157. *
  158. * Where TGRAN_SL0_BASE is a magic number depending on the page size:
  159. * TGRAN_SL0_BASE(4K) = 2
  160. * TGRAN_SL0_BASE(16K) = 3
  161. * TGRAN_SL0_BASE(64K) = 3
  162. * provided we take care of ruling out the unsupported cases and
  163. * Entry_Level = 4 - Number_of_levels.
  164. *
  165. */
  166. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
  167. #define VTCR_EL2_TGRAN VTCR_EL2_TG0_64K
  168. #define VTCR_EL2_TGRAN_SL0_BASE 3UL
  169. #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES)
  170. #define VTCR_EL2_TGRAN VTCR_EL2_TG0_16K
  171. #define VTCR_EL2_TGRAN_SL0_BASE 3UL
  172. #else /* 4K */
  173. #define VTCR_EL2_TGRAN VTCR_EL2_TG0_4K
  174. #define VTCR_EL2_TGRAN_SL0_BASE 2UL
  175. #endif
  176. #define VTCR_EL2_LVLS_TO_SL0(levels) \
  177. ((VTCR_EL2_TGRAN_SL0_BASE - (4 - (levels))) << VTCR_EL2_SL0_SHIFT)
  178. #define VTCR_EL2_SL0_TO_LVLS(sl0) \
  179. ((sl0) + 4 - VTCR_EL2_TGRAN_SL0_BASE)
  180. #define VTCR_EL2_LVLS(vtcr) \
  181. VTCR_EL2_SL0_TO_LVLS(((vtcr) & VTCR_EL2_SL0_MASK) >> VTCR_EL2_SL0_SHIFT)
  182. #define VTCR_EL2_FLAGS (VTCR_EL2_COMMON_BITS | VTCR_EL2_TGRAN)
  183. #define VTCR_EL2_IPA(vtcr) (64 - ((vtcr) & VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_MASK))
  184. /*
  185. * ARM VMSAv8-64 defines an algorithm for finding the translation table
  186. * descriptors in section D4.2.8 in ARM DDI 0487C.a.
  187. *
  188. * The algorithm defines the expectations on the translation table
  189. * addresses for each level, based on PAGE_SIZE, entry level
  190. * and the translation table size (T0SZ). The variable "x" in the
  191. * algorithm determines the alignment of a table base address at a given
  192. * level and thus determines the alignment of VTTBR:BADDR for stage2
  193. * page table entry level.
  194. * Since the number of bits resolved at the entry level could vary
  195. * depending on the T0SZ, the value of "x" is defined based on a
  196. * Magic constant for a given PAGE_SIZE and Entry Level. The
  197. * intermediate levels must be always aligned to the PAGE_SIZE (i.e,
  198. * x = PAGE_SHIFT).
  199. *
  200. * The value of "x" for entry level is calculated as :
  201. * x = Magic_N - T0SZ
  202. *
  203. * where Magic_N is an integer depending on the page size and the entry
  204. * level of the page table as below:
  205. *
  206. * --------------------------------------------
  207. * | Entry level | 4K 16K 64K |
  208. * --------------------------------------------
  209. * | Level: 0 (4 levels) | 28 | - | - |
  210. * --------------------------------------------
  211. * | Level: 1 (3 levels) | 37 | 31 | 25 |
  212. * --------------------------------------------
  213. * | Level: 2 (2 levels) | 46 | 42 | 38 |
  214. * --------------------------------------------
  215. * | Level: 3 (1 level) | - | 53 | 51 |
  216. * --------------------------------------------
  217. *
  218. * We have a magic formula for the Magic_N below:
  219. *
  220. * Magic_N(PAGE_SIZE, Level) = 64 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * Number_of_levels)
  221. *
  222. * where Number_of_levels = (4 - Level). We are only interested in the
  223. * value for Entry_Level for the stage2 page table.
  224. *
  225. * So, given that T0SZ = (64 - IPA_SHIFT), we can compute 'x' as follows:
  226. *
  227. * x = (64 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * Number_of_levels)) - (64 - IPA_SHIFT)
  228. * = IPA_SHIFT - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * Number of levels)
  229. *
  230. * Here is one way to explain the Magic Formula:
  231. *
  232. * x = log2(Size_of_Entry_Level_Table)
  233. *
  234. * Since, we can resolve (PAGE_SHIFT - 3) bits at each level, and another
  235. * PAGE_SHIFT bits in the PTE, we have :
  236. *
  237. * Bits_Entry_level = IPA_SHIFT - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * (n - 1) + PAGE_SHIFT)
  238. * = IPA_SHIFT - (PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * n - 3
  239. * where n = number of levels, and since each pointer is 8bytes, we have:
  240. *
  241. * x = Bits_Entry_Level + 3
  242. * = IPA_SHIFT - (PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * n
  243. *
  244. * The only constraint here is that, we have to find the number of page table
  245. * levels for a given IPA size (which we do, see stage2_pt_levels())
  246. */
  247. #define ARM64_VTTBR_X(ipa, levels) ((ipa) - ((levels) * (PAGE_SHIFT - 3)))
  248. #define VTTBR_CNP_BIT (UL(1))
  249. #define VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT (UL(48))
  250. #define VTTBR_VMID_MASK(size) (_AT(u64, (1 << size) - 1) << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT)
  251. /* Hyp System Trap Register */
  252. #define HSTR_EL2_T(x) (1 << x)
  253. /* Hyp Coprocessor Trap Register Shifts */
  254. #define CPTR_EL2_TFP_SHIFT 10
  255. /* Hyp Coprocessor Trap Register */
  256. #define CPTR_EL2_TCPAC (1U << 31)
  257. #define CPTR_EL2_TAM (1 << 30)
  258. #define CPTR_EL2_TTA (1 << 20)
  259. #define CPTR_EL2_TSM (1 << 12)
  260. #define CPTR_EL2_TFP (1 << CPTR_EL2_TFP_SHIFT)
  261. #define CPTR_EL2_TZ (1 << 8)
  262. #define CPTR_NVHE_EL2_RES1 0x000032ff /* known RES1 bits in CPTR_EL2 (nVHE) */
  263. #define CPTR_EL2_DEFAULT CPTR_NVHE_EL2_RES1
  264. #define CPTR_NVHE_EL2_RES0 (GENMASK(63, 32) | \
  265. GENMASK(29, 21) | \
  266. GENMASK(19, 14) | \
  267. BIT(11))
  268. /* Hyp Debug Configuration Register bits */
  269. #define MDCR_EL2_E2TB_MASK (UL(0x3))
  270. #define MDCR_EL2_E2TB_SHIFT (UL(24))
  271. #define MDCR_EL2_HPMFZS (UL(1) << 36)
  272. #define MDCR_EL2_HPMFZO (UL(1) << 29)
  273. #define MDCR_EL2_MTPME (UL(1) << 28)
  274. #define MDCR_EL2_TDCC (UL(1) << 27)
  275. #define MDCR_EL2_HLP (UL(1) << 26)
  276. #define MDCR_EL2_HCCD (UL(1) << 23)
  277. #define MDCR_EL2_TTRF (UL(1) << 19)
  278. #define MDCR_EL2_HPMD (UL(1) << 17)
  279. #define MDCR_EL2_TPMS (UL(1) << 14)
  280. #define MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK (UL(0x3))
  281. #define MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT (UL(12))
  282. #define MDCR_EL2_TDRA (UL(1) << 11)
  283. #define MDCR_EL2_TDOSA (UL(1) << 10)
  284. #define MDCR_EL2_TDA (UL(1) << 9)
  285. #define MDCR_EL2_TDE (UL(1) << 8)
  286. #define MDCR_EL2_HPME (UL(1) << 7)
  287. #define MDCR_EL2_TPM (UL(1) << 6)
  288. #define MDCR_EL2_TPMCR (UL(1) << 5)
  289. #define MDCR_EL2_HPMN_MASK (UL(0x1F))
  290. #define MDCR_EL2_RES0 (GENMASK(63, 37) | \
  291. GENMASK(35, 30) | \
  292. GENMASK(25, 24) | \
  293. GENMASK(22, 20) | \
  294. BIT(18) | \
  295. GENMASK(16, 15))
  296. /* For compatibility with fault code shared with 32-bit */
  297. #define FSC_FAULT ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT
  298. #define FSC_ACCESS ESR_ELx_FSC_ACCESS
  299. #define FSC_PERM ESR_ELx_FSC_PERM
  300. #define FSC_SEA ESR_ELx_FSC_EXTABT
  301. #define FSC_SEA_TTW0 (0x14)
  302. #define FSC_SEA_TTW1 (0x15)
  303. #define FSC_SEA_TTW2 (0x16)
  304. #define FSC_SEA_TTW3 (0x17)
  305. #define FSC_SECC (0x18)
  306. #define FSC_SECC_TTW0 (0x1c)
  307. #define FSC_SECC_TTW1 (0x1d)
  308. #define FSC_SECC_TTW2 (0x1e)
  309. #define FSC_SECC_TTW3 (0x1f)
  310. /* Hyp Prefetch Fault Address Register (HPFAR/HDFAR) */
  311. #define HPFAR_MASK (~UL(0xf))
  312. /*
  313. * We have
  314. * PAR [PA_Shift - 1 : 12] = PA [PA_Shift - 1 : 12]
  315. * HPFAR [PA_Shift - 9 : 4] = FIPA [PA_Shift - 1 : 12]
  316. */
  317. #define PAR_TO_HPFAR(par) \
  318. (((par) & GENMASK_ULL(PHYS_MASK_SHIFT - 1, 12)) >> 8)
  319. #define FAR_MASK GENMASK_ULL(11, 0)
  320. #define ECN(x) { ESR_ELx_EC_##x, #x }
  321. #define kvm_arm_exception_class \
  322. ECN(UNKNOWN), ECN(WFx), ECN(CP15_32), ECN(CP15_64), ECN(CP14_MR), \
  323. ECN(CP14_LS), ECN(FP_ASIMD), ECN(CP10_ID), ECN(PAC), ECN(CP14_64), \
  324. ECN(SVC64), ECN(HVC64), ECN(SMC64), ECN(SYS64), ECN(SVE), \
  325. ECN(IMP_DEF), ECN(IABT_LOW), ECN(IABT_CUR), \
  326. ECN(PC_ALIGN), ECN(DABT_LOW), ECN(DABT_CUR), \
  327. ECN(SP_ALIGN), ECN(FP_EXC32), ECN(FP_EXC64), ECN(SERROR), \
  328. ECN(BREAKPT_LOW), ECN(BREAKPT_CUR), ECN(SOFTSTP_LOW), \
  329. ECN(SOFTSTP_CUR), ECN(WATCHPT_LOW), ECN(WATCHPT_CUR), \
  330. ECN(BKPT32), ECN(VECTOR32), ECN(BRK64)
  331. #define CPACR_EL1_TTA (1 << 28)
  332. #define CPACR_EL1_DEFAULT (CPACR_EL1_FPEN_EL0EN | CPACR_EL1_FPEN_EL1EN |\
  333. CPACR_EL1_ZEN_EL1EN)
  334. /*
  335. * ARMv8 Reset Values
  336. */
  337. #define VCPU_RESET_PSTATE_EL1 (PSR_MODE_EL1h | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | \
  338. PSR_F_BIT | PSR_D_BIT)
  339. #define VCPU_RESET_PSTATE_SVC (PSR_AA32_MODE_SVC | PSR_AA32_A_BIT | \
  340. PSR_AA32_I_BIT | PSR_AA32_F_BIT)
  341. #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_ARM_H__ */