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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
- /*
- * Kernel page table mapping
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2015 ARM Ltd.
- */
- #ifndef __ASM_KERNEL_PGTABLE_H
- #define __ASM_KERNEL_PGTABLE_H
- #include <asm/boot.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
- #include <asm/sparsemem.h>
- /*
- * The linear mapping and the start of memory are both 2M aligned (per
- * the arm64 booting.txt requirements). Hence we can use section mapping
- * with 4K (section size = 2M) but not with 16K (section size = 32M) or
- * 64K (section size = 512M).
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES
- #define ARM64_KERNEL_USES_PMD_MAPS 1
- #else
- #define ARM64_KERNEL_USES_PMD_MAPS 0
- #endif
- /*
- * The idmap and swapper page tables need some space reserved in the kernel
- * image. Both require pgd, pud (4 levels only) and pmd tables to (section)
- * map the kernel. With the 64K page configuration, swapper and idmap need to
- * map to pte level. The swapper also maps the FDT (see __create_page_tables
- * for more information). Note that the number of ID map translation levels
- * could be increased on the fly if system RAM is out of reach for the default
- * VA range, so pages required to map highest possible PA are reserved in all
- * cases.
- */
- #if ARM64_KERNEL_USES_PMD_MAPS
- #define SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS - 1)
- #else
- #define SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS)
- #endif
- /*
- * If KASLR is enabled, then an offset K is added to the kernel address
- * space. The bottom 21 bits of this offset are zero to guarantee 2MB
- * alignment for PA and VA.
- *
- * For each pagetable level of the swapper, we know that the shift will
- * be larger than 21 (for the 4KB granule case we use section maps thus
- * the smallest shift is actually 30) thus there is the possibility that
- * KASLR can increase the number of pagetable entries by 1, so we make
- * room for this extra entry.
- *
- * Note KASLR cannot increase the number of required entries for a level
- * by more than one because it increments both the virtual start and end
- * addresses equally (the extra entry comes from the case where the end
- * address is just pushed over a boundary and the start address isn't).
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
- #define EARLY_KASLR (1)
- #else
- #define EARLY_KASLR (0)
- #endif
- #define EARLY_ENTRIES(vstart, vend, shift, add) \
- ((((vend) - 1) >> (shift)) - ((vstart) >> (shift)) + 1 + add)
- #define EARLY_PGDS(vstart, vend, add) (EARLY_ENTRIES(vstart, vend, PGDIR_SHIFT, add))
- #if SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
- #define EARLY_PUDS(vstart, vend, add) (EARLY_ENTRIES(vstart, vend, PUD_SHIFT, add))
- #else
- #define EARLY_PUDS(vstart, vend, add) (0)
- #endif
- #if SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
- #define EARLY_PMDS(vstart, vend, add) (EARLY_ENTRIES(vstart, vend, SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT, add))
- #else
- #define EARLY_PMDS(vstart, vend, add) (0)
- #endif
- #define EARLY_PAGES(vstart, vend, add) ( 1 /* PGDIR page */ \
- + EARLY_PGDS((vstart), (vend), add) /* each PGDIR needs a next level page table */ \
- + EARLY_PUDS((vstart), (vend), add) /* each PUD needs a next level page table */ \
- + EARLY_PMDS((vstart), (vend), add)) /* each PMD needs a next level page table */
- #define INIT_DIR_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE * EARLY_PAGES(KIMAGE_VADDR, _end, EARLY_KASLR))
- /* the initial ID map may need two extra pages if it needs to be extended */
- #if VA_BITS < 48
- #define INIT_IDMAP_DIR_SIZE ((INIT_IDMAP_DIR_PAGES + 2) * PAGE_SIZE)
- #else
- #define INIT_IDMAP_DIR_SIZE (INIT_IDMAP_DIR_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE)
- #endif
- #define INIT_IDMAP_DIR_PAGES EARLY_PAGES(KIMAGE_VADDR, _end + MAX_FDT_SIZE + SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE, 1)
- /* Initial memory map size */
- #if ARM64_KERNEL_USES_PMD_MAPS
- #define SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT
- #define SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE PMD_SIZE
- #define SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT PUD_SHIFT
- #else
- #define SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
- #define SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
- #define SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT
- #endif
- /*
- * Initial memory map attributes.
- */
- #define SWAPPER_PTE_FLAGS (PTE_TYPE_PAGE | PTE_AF | PTE_SHARED)
- #define SWAPPER_PMD_FLAGS (PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AF | PMD_SECT_S)
- #if ARM64_KERNEL_USES_PMD_MAPS
- #define SWAPPER_RW_MMUFLAGS (PMD_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL) | SWAPPER_PMD_FLAGS)
- #define SWAPPER_RX_MMUFLAGS (SWAPPER_RW_MMUFLAGS | PMD_SECT_RDONLY)
- #else
- #define SWAPPER_RW_MMUFLAGS (PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL) | SWAPPER_PTE_FLAGS)
- #define SWAPPER_RX_MMUFLAGS (SWAPPER_RW_MMUFLAGS | PTE_RDONLY)
- #endif
- /*
- * To make optimal use of block mappings when laying out the linear
- * mapping, round down the base of physical memory to a size that can
- * be mapped efficiently, i.e., either PUD_SIZE (4k granule) or PMD_SIZE
- * (64k granule), or a multiple that can be mapped using contiguous bits
- * in the page tables: 32 * PMD_SIZE (16k granule)
- */
- #if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES)
- #define ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT PUD_SHIFT
- #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES)
- #define ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT CONT_PMD_SHIFT
- #else
- #define ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT
- #endif
- /*
- * sparsemem vmemmap imposes an additional requirement on the alignment of
- * memstart_addr, due to the fact that the base of the vmemmap region
- * has a direct correspondence, and needs to appear sufficiently aligned
- * in the virtual address space.
- */
- #if ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT < SECTION_SIZE_BITS
- #define ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN (1UL << SECTION_SIZE_BITS)
- #else
- #define ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN (1UL << ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT)
- #endif
- #endif /* __ASM_KERNEL_PGTABLE_H */
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