dma.h 12 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2. /*
  3. * include/asm-alpha/dma.h
  4. *
  5. * This is essentially the same as the i386 DMA stuff, as the AlphaPCs
  6. * use ISA-compatible dma. The only extension is support for high-page
  7. * registers that allow to set the top 8 bits of a 32-bit DMA address.
  8. * This register should be written last when setting up a DMA address
  9. * as this will also enable DMA across 64 KB boundaries.
  10. */
  11. /* $Id: dma.h,v 1.7 1992/12/14 00:29:34 root Exp root $
  12. * linux/include/asm/dma.h: Defines for using and allocating dma channels.
  13. * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992.
  14. * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen
  15. * and John Boyd, Nov. 1992.
  16. */
  17. #ifndef _ASM_DMA_H
  18. #define _ASM_DMA_H
  19. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  20. #include <asm/io.h>
  21. #define dma_outb outb
  22. #define dma_inb inb
  23. /*
  24. * NOTES about DMA transfers:
  25. *
  26. * controller 1: channels 0-3, byte operations, ports 00-1F
  27. * controller 2: channels 4-7, word operations, ports C0-DF
  28. *
  29. * - ALL registers are 8 bits only, regardless of transfer size
  30. * - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2.
  31. * - channels 0-3 are byte - addresses/counts are for physical bytes
  32. * - channels 5-7 are word - addresses/counts are for physical words
  33. * - transfers must not cross physical 64K (0-3) or 128K (5-7) boundaries
  34. * - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count
  35. * - controller 2 offsets are all even (2x offsets for controller 1)
  36. * - page registers for 5-7 don't use data bit 0, represent 128K pages
  37. * - page registers for 0-3 use bit 0, represent 64K pages
  38. *
  39. * DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16MB of _physical_ memory.
  40. * Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _physical_ addresses,
  41. * not logical addresses (which may differ if paging is active).
  42. *
  43. * Address mapping for channels 0-3:
  44. *
  45. * A23 ... A16 A15 ... A8 A7 ... A0 (Physical addresses)
  46. * | ... | | ... | | ... |
  47. * | ... | | ... | | ... |
  48. * | ... | | ... | | ... |
  49. * P7 ... P0 A7 ... A0 A7 ... A0
  50. * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers)
  51. *
  52. * Address mapping for channels 5-7:
  53. *
  54. * A23 ... A17 A16 A15 ... A9 A8 A7 ... A1 A0 (Physical addresses)
  55. * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ \
  56. * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ (not used)
  57. * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \
  58. * P7 ... P1 (0) A7 A6 ... A0 A7 A6 ... A0
  59. * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers)
  60. *
  61. * Again, channels 5-7 transfer _physical_ words (16 bits), so addresses
  62. * and counts _must_ be word-aligned (the lowest address bit is _ignored_ at
  63. * the hardware level, so odd-byte transfers aren't possible).
  64. *
  65. * Transfer count (_not # bytes_) is limited to 64K, represented as actual
  66. * count - 1 : 64K => 0xFFFF, 1 => 0x0000. Thus, count is always 1 or more,
  67. * and up to 128K bytes may be transferred on channels 5-7 in one operation.
  68. *
  69. */
  70. #define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS 8
  71. /*
  72. ISA DMA limitations on Alpha platforms,
  73. These may be due to SIO (PCI<->ISA bridge) chipset limitation, or
  74. just a wiring limit.
  75. */
  76. /* The maximum address for ISA DMA transfer on Alpha XL, due to an
  77. hardware SIO limitation, is 64MB.
  78. */
  79. #define ALPHA_XL_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x04000000UL
  80. /* The maximum address for ISA DMA transfer on RUFFIAN,
  81. due to an hardware SIO limitation, is 16MB.
  82. */
  83. #define ALPHA_RUFFIAN_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x01000000UL
  84. /* The maximum address for ISA DMA transfer on SABLE, and some ALCORs,
  85. due to an hardware SIO chip limitation, is 2GB.
  86. */
  87. #define ALPHA_SABLE_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x80000000UL
  88. #define ALPHA_ALCOR_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x80000000UL
  89. /*
  90. Maximum address for all the others is the complete 32-bit bus
  91. address space.
  92. */
  93. #define ALPHA_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x100000000UL
  94. #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
  95. # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS (alpha_mv.max_isa_dma_address)
  96. #else
  97. # if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_XL)
  98. # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS ALPHA_XL_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS
  99. # elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_RUFFIAN)
  100. # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS ALPHA_RUFFIAN_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS
  101. # elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_SABLE)
  102. # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS ALPHA_SABLE_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS
  103. # elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_ALCOR)
  104. # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS ALPHA_ALCOR_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS
  105. # else
  106. # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS ALPHA_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS
  107. # endif
  108. #endif
  109. /* If we have the iommu, we don't have any address limitations on DMA.
  110. Otherwise (Nautilus, RX164), we have to have 0-16 Mb DMA zone
  111. like i386. */
  112. #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS (alpha_mv.mv_pci_tbi ? \
  113. ~0UL : IDENT_ADDR + 0x01000000)
  114. /* 8237 DMA controllers */
  115. #define IO_DMA1_BASE 0x00 /* 8 bit slave DMA, channels 0..3 */
  116. #define IO_DMA2_BASE 0xC0 /* 16 bit master DMA, ch 4(=slave input)..7 */
  117. /* DMA controller registers */
  118. #define DMA1_CMD_REG 0x08 /* command register (w) */
  119. #define DMA1_STAT_REG 0x08 /* status register (r) */
  120. #define DMA1_REQ_REG 0x09 /* request register (w) */
  121. #define DMA1_MASK_REG 0x0A /* single-channel mask (w) */
  122. #define DMA1_MODE_REG 0x0B /* mode register (w) */
  123. #define DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG 0x0C /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
  124. #define DMA1_TEMP_REG 0x0D /* Temporary Register (r) */
  125. #define DMA1_RESET_REG 0x0D /* Master Clear (w) */
  126. #define DMA1_CLR_MASK_REG 0x0E /* Clear Mask */
  127. #define DMA1_MASK_ALL_REG 0x0F /* all-channels mask (w) */
  128. #define DMA1_EXT_MODE_REG (0x400 | DMA1_MODE_REG)
  129. #define DMA2_CMD_REG 0xD0 /* command register (w) */
  130. #define DMA2_STAT_REG 0xD0 /* status register (r) */
  131. #define DMA2_REQ_REG 0xD2 /* request register (w) */
  132. #define DMA2_MASK_REG 0xD4 /* single-channel mask (w) */
  133. #define DMA2_MODE_REG 0xD6 /* mode register (w) */
  134. #define DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG 0xD8 /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
  135. #define DMA2_TEMP_REG 0xDA /* Temporary Register (r) */
  136. #define DMA2_RESET_REG 0xDA /* Master Clear (w) */
  137. #define DMA2_CLR_MASK_REG 0xDC /* Clear Mask */
  138. #define DMA2_MASK_ALL_REG 0xDE /* all-channels mask (w) */
  139. #define DMA2_EXT_MODE_REG (0x400 | DMA2_MODE_REG)
  140. #define DMA_ADDR_0 0x00 /* DMA address registers */
  141. #define DMA_ADDR_1 0x02
  142. #define DMA_ADDR_2 0x04
  143. #define DMA_ADDR_3 0x06
  144. #define DMA_ADDR_4 0xC0
  145. #define DMA_ADDR_5 0xC4
  146. #define DMA_ADDR_6 0xC8
  147. #define DMA_ADDR_7 0xCC
  148. #define DMA_CNT_0 0x01 /* DMA count registers */
  149. #define DMA_CNT_1 0x03
  150. #define DMA_CNT_2 0x05
  151. #define DMA_CNT_3 0x07
  152. #define DMA_CNT_4 0xC2
  153. #define DMA_CNT_5 0xC6
  154. #define DMA_CNT_6 0xCA
  155. #define DMA_CNT_7 0xCE
  156. #define DMA_PAGE_0 0x87 /* DMA page registers */
  157. #define DMA_PAGE_1 0x83
  158. #define DMA_PAGE_2 0x81
  159. #define DMA_PAGE_3 0x82
  160. #define DMA_PAGE_5 0x8B
  161. #define DMA_PAGE_6 0x89
  162. #define DMA_PAGE_7 0x8A
  163. #define DMA_HIPAGE_0 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_0)
  164. #define DMA_HIPAGE_1 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_1)
  165. #define DMA_HIPAGE_2 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_2)
  166. #define DMA_HIPAGE_3 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_3)
  167. #define DMA_HIPAGE_4 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_4)
  168. #define DMA_HIPAGE_5 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_5)
  169. #define DMA_HIPAGE_6 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_6)
  170. #define DMA_HIPAGE_7 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_7)
  171. #define DMA_MODE_READ 0x44 /* I/O to memory, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
  172. #define DMA_MODE_WRITE 0x48 /* memory to I/O, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
  173. #define DMA_MODE_CASCADE 0xC0 /* pass thru DREQ->HRQ, DACK<-HLDA only */
  174. #define DMA_AUTOINIT 0x10
  175. extern spinlock_t dma_spin_lock;
  176. static __inline__ unsigned long claim_dma_lock(void)
  177. {
  178. unsigned long flags;
  179. spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_spin_lock, flags);
  180. return flags;
  181. }
  182. static __inline__ void release_dma_lock(unsigned long flags)
  183. {
  184. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_spin_lock, flags);
  185. }
  186. /* enable/disable a specific DMA channel */
  187. static __inline__ void enable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
  188. {
  189. if (dmanr<=3)
  190. dma_outb(dmanr, DMA1_MASK_REG);
  191. else
  192. dma_outb(dmanr & 3, DMA2_MASK_REG);
  193. }
  194. static __inline__ void disable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
  195. {
  196. if (dmanr<=3)
  197. dma_outb(dmanr | 4, DMA1_MASK_REG);
  198. else
  199. dma_outb((dmanr & 3) | 4, DMA2_MASK_REG);
  200. }
  201. /* Clear the 'DMA Pointer Flip Flop'.
  202. * Write 0 for LSB/MSB, 1 for MSB/LSB access.
  203. * Use this once to initialize the FF to a known state.
  204. * After that, keep track of it. :-)
  205. * --- In order to do that, the DMA routines below should ---
  206. * --- only be used while interrupts are disabled! ---
  207. */
  208. static __inline__ void clear_dma_ff(unsigned int dmanr)
  209. {
  210. if (dmanr<=3)
  211. dma_outb(0, DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG);
  212. else
  213. dma_outb(0, DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG);
  214. }
  215. /* set mode (above) for a specific DMA channel */
  216. static __inline__ void set_dma_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char mode)
  217. {
  218. if (dmanr<=3)
  219. dma_outb(mode | dmanr, DMA1_MODE_REG);
  220. else
  221. dma_outb(mode | (dmanr&3), DMA2_MODE_REG);
  222. }
  223. /* set extended mode for a specific DMA channel */
  224. static __inline__ void set_dma_ext_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char ext_mode)
  225. {
  226. if (dmanr<=3)
  227. dma_outb(ext_mode | dmanr, DMA1_EXT_MODE_REG);
  228. else
  229. dma_outb(ext_mode | (dmanr&3), DMA2_EXT_MODE_REG);
  230. }
  231. /* Set only the page register bits of the transfer address.
  232. * This is used for successive transfers when we know the contents of
  233. * the lower 16 bits of the DMA current address register.
  234. */
  235. static __inline__ void set_dma_page(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int pagenr)
  236. {
  237. switch(dmanr) {
  238. case 0:
  239. dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_0);
  240. dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_0);
  241. break;
  242. case 1:
  243. dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_1);
  244. dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_1);
  245. break;
  246. case 2:
  247. dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_2);
  248. dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_2);
  249. break;
  250. case 3:
  251. dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_3);
  252. dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_3);
  253. break;
  254. case 5:
  255. dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_5);
  256. dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_5);
  257. break;
  258. case 6:
  259. dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_6);
  260. dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_6);
  261. break;
  262. case 7:
  263. dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_7);
  264. dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_7);
  265. break;
  266. }
  267. }
  268. /* Set transfer address & page bits for specific DMA channel.
  269. * Assumes dma flipflop is clear.
  270. */
  271. static __inline__ void set_dma_addr(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int a)
  272. {
  273. if (dmanr <= 3) {
  274. dma_outb( a & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE );
  275. dma_outb( (a>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE );
  276. } else {
  277. dma_outb( (a>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE );
  278. dma_outb( (a>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE );
  279. }
  280. set_dma_page(dmanr, a>>16); /* set hipage last to enable 32-bit mode */
  281. }
  282. /* Set transfer size (max 64k for DMA1..3, 128k for DMA5..7) for
  283. * a specific DMA channel.
  284. * You must ensure the parameters are valid.
  285. * NOTE: from a manual: "the number of transfers is one more
  286. * than the initial word count"! This is taken into account.
  287. * Assumes dma flip-flop is clear.
  288. * NOTE 2: "count" represents _bytes_ and must be even for channels 5-7.
  289. */
  290. static __inline__ void set_dma_count(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int count)
  291. {
  292. count--;
  293. if (dmanr <= 3) {
  294. dma_outb( count & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE );
  295. dma_outb( (count>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE );
  296. } else {
  297. dma_outb( (count>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE );
  298. dma_outb( (count>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE );
  299. }
  300. }
  301. /* Get DMA residue count. After a DMA transfer, this
  302. * should return zero. Reading this while a DMA transfer is
  303. * still in progress will return unpredictable results.
  304. * If called before the channel has been used, it may return 1.
  305. * Otherwise, it returns the number of _bytes_ left to transfer.
  306. *
  307. * Assumes DMA flip-flop is clear.
  308. */
  309. static __inline__ int get_dma_residue(unsigned int dmanr)
  310. {
  311. unsigned int io_port = (dmanr<=3)? ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE
  312. : ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE;
  313. /* using short to get 16-bit wrap around */
  314. unsigned short count;
  315. count = 1 + dma_inb(io_port);
  316. count += dma_inb(io_port) << 8;
  317. return (dmanr<=3)? count : (count<<1);
  318. }
  319. /* These are in kernel/dma.c: */
  320. extern int request_dma(unsigned int dmanr, const char * device_id); /* reserve a DMA channel */
  321. extern void free_dma(unsigned int dmanr); /* release it again */
  322. #define KERNEL_HAVE_CHECK_DMA
  323. extern int check_dma(unsigned int dmanr);
  324. #endif /* _ASM_DMA_H */