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- /*
- * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
- * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
- * for more details.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2008 Tensilica Inc.
- * Copyright (C) 2015 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
- */
- #ifndef _XTENSA_PROCESSOR_H
- #define _XTENSA_PROCESSOR_H
- #include <asm/core.h>
- #include <linux/compiler.h>
- #include <linux/stringify.h>
- #include <asm/ptrace.h>
- #include <asm/types.h>
- #include <asm/regs.h>
- #define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN XTENSA_STACK_ALIGNMENT
- /*
- * User space process size: 1 GB.
- * Windowed call ABI requires caller and callee to be located within the same
- * 1 GB region. The C compiler places trampoline code on the stack for sources
- * that take the address of a nested C function (a feature used by glibc), so
- * the 1 GB requirement applies to the stack as well.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
- #define TASK_SIZE __XTENSA_UL_CONST(0x40000000)
- #else
- #define TASK_SIZE __XTENSA_UL_CONST(0xffffffff)
- #endif
- #define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
- #define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
- /*
- * General exception cause assigned to fake NMI. Fake NMI needs to be handled
- * differently from other interrupts, but it uses common kernel entry/exit
- * code.
- */
- #define EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_NMI 62
- /*
- * General exception cause assigned to debug exceptions. Debug exceptions go
- * to their own vector, rather than the general exception vectors (user,
- * kernel, double); and their specific causes are reported via DEBUGCAUSE
- * rather than EXCCAUSE. However it is sometimes convenient to redirect debug
- * exceptions to the general exception mechanism. To do this, an otherwise
- * unused EXCCAUSE value was assigned to debug exceptions for this purpose.
- */
- #define EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_DEBUG 63
- /*
- * We use DEPC also as a flag to distinguish between double and regular
- * exceptions. For performance reasons, DEPC might contain the value of
- * EXCCAUSE for regular exceptions, so we use this definition to mark a
- * valid double exception address.
- * (Note: We use it in bgeui, so it should be 64, 128, or 256)
- */
- #define VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS 64
- #define XTENSA_INT_LEVEL(intno) _XTENSA_INT_LEVEL(intno)
- #define _XTENSA_INT_LEVEL(intno) XCHAL_INT##intno##_LEVEL
- #define XTENSA_INTLEVEL_MASK(level) _XTENSA_INTLEVEL_MASK(level)
- #define _XTENSA_INTLEVEL_MASK(level) (XCHAL_INTLEVEL##level##_MASK)
- #define XTENSA_INTLEVEL_ANDBELOW_MASK(l) _XTENSA_INTLEVEL_ANDBELOW_MASK(l)
- #define _XTENSA_INTLEVEL_ANDBELOW_MASK(l) (XCHAL_INTLEVEL##l##_ANDBELOW_MASK)
- #define PROFILING_INTLEVEL XTENSA_INT_LEVEL(XCHAL_PROFILING_INTERRUPT)
- /* LOCKLEVEL defines the interrupt level that masks all
- * general-purpose interrupts.
- */
- #if defined(CONFIG_XTENSA_FAKE_NMI) && defined(XCHAL_PROFILING_INTERRUPT)
- #define LOCKLEVEL (PROFILING_INTLEVEL - 1)
- #else
- #define LOCKLEVEL XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL
- #endif
- #define TOPLEVEL XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL
- #define XTENSA_FAKE_NMI (LOCKLEVEL < TOPLEVEL)
- /* WSBITS and WBBITS are the width of the WINDOWSTART and WINDOWBASE
- * registers
- */
- #define WSBITS (XCHAL_NUM_AREGS / 4) /* width of WINDOWSTART in bits */
- #define WBBITS (XCHAL_NUM_AREGS_LOG2 - 2) /* width of WINDOWBASE in bits */
- #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
- #define KERNEL_PS_WOE_MASK PS_WOE_MASK
- #elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
- #define KERNEL_PS_WOE_MASK 0
- #else
- #error Unsupported xtensa ABI
- #endif
- #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
- /* Build a valid return address for the specified call winsize.
- * winsize must be 1 (call4), 2 (call8), or 3 (call12)
- */
- #define MAKE_RA_FOR_CALL(ra,ws) (((ra) & 0x3fffffff) | (ws) << 30)
- /* Convert return address to a valid pc
- * Note: We assume that the stack pointer is in the same 1GB ranges as the ra
- */
- #define MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(ra,sp) (((ra) & 0x3fffffff) | ((sp) & 0xc0000000))
- #elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
- /* Build a valid return address for the specified call winsize.
- * winsize must be 1 (call4), 2 (call8), or 3 (call12)
- */
- #define MAKE_RA_FOR_CALL(ra, ws) (ra)
- /* Convert return address to a valid pc
- * Note: We assume that the stack pointer is in the same 1GB ranges as the ra
- */
- #define MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(ra, sp) (ra)
- #else
- #error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
- #endif
- /* Spill slot location for the register reg in the spill area under the stack
- * pointer sp. reg must be in the range [0..4).
- */
- #define SPILL_SLOT(sp, reg) (*(((unsigned long *)(sp)) - 4 + (reg)))
- /* Spill slot location for the register reg in the spill area under the stack
- * pointer sp for the call8. reg must be in the range [4..8).
- */
- #define SPILL_SLOT_CALL8(sp, reg) (*(((unsigned long *)(sp)) - 12 + (reg)))
- /* Spill slot location for the register reg in the spill area under the stack
- * pointer sp for the call12. reg must be in the range [4..12).
- */
- #define SPILL_SLOT_CALL12(sp, reg) (*(((unsigned long *)(sp)) - 16 + (reg)))
- struct thread_struct {
- /* kernel's return address and stack pointer for context switching */
- unsigned long ra; /* kernel's a0: return address and window call size */
- unsigned long sp; /* kernel's a1: stack pointer */
- /* struct xtensa_cpuinfo info; */
- unsigned long bad_vaddr; /* last user fault */
- unsigned long bad_uaddr; /* last kernel fault accessing user space */
- unsigned long error_code;
- #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
- struct perf_event *ptrace_bp[XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK];
- struct perf_event *ptrace_wp[XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK];
- #endif
- /* Make structure 16 bytes aligned. */
- int align[0] __attribute__ ((aligned(16)));
- };
- /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
- * space during mmap's.
- */
- #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (TASK_SIZE / 2)
- #define INIT_THREAD \
- { \
- ra: 0, \
- sp: sizeof(init_stack) + (long) &init_stack, \
- /*info: {0}, */ \
- bad_vaddr: 0, \
- bad_uaddr: 0, \
- error_code: 0, \
- }
- /*
- * Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread.
- * Note: When windowed ABI is used for userspace we set-up ps
- * as if we did a call4 to the new pc.
- * set_thread_state in signal.c depends on it.
- */
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USER_ABI_CALL0)
- #define USER_PS_VALUE ((USER_RING << PS_RING_SHIFT) | \
- (1 << PS_UM_BIT) | \
- (1 << PS_EXCM_BIT))
- #else
- #define USER_PS_VALUE (PS_WOE_MASK | \
- (1 << PS_CALLINC_SHIFT) | \
- (USER_RING << PS_RING_SHIFT) | \
- (1 << PS_UM_BIT) | \
- (1 << PS_EXCM_BIT))
- #endif
- /* Clearing a0 terminates the backtrace. */
- #define start_thread(regs, new_pc, new_sp) \
- do { \
- unsigned long syscall = (regs)->syscall; \
- unsigned long current_aregs[16]; \
- memcpy(current_aregs, (regs)->areg, sizeof(current_aregs)); \
- memset((regs), 0, sizeof(*(regs))); \
- (regs)->pc = (new_pc); \
- (regs)->ps = USER_PS_VALUE; \
- memcpy((regs)->areg, current_aregs, sizeof(current_aregs)); \
- (regs)->areg[1] = (new_sp); \
- (regs)->areg[0] = 0; \
- (regs)->wmask = 1; \
- (regs)->depc = 0; \
- (regs)->windowbase = 0; \
- (regs)->windowstart = 1; \
- (regs)->syscall = syscall; \
- } while (0)
- /* Forward declaration */
- struct task_struct;
- struct mm_struct;
- extern unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
- #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->pc)
- #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->areg[1])
- #define cpu_relax() barrier()
- /* Special register access. */
- #define xtensa_set_sr(x, sr) \
- ({ \
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("wsr %0, "__stringify(sr) :: \
- "a"((unsigned int)(x))); \
- })
- #define xtensa_get_sr(sr) \
- ({ \
- unsigned int v; \
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("rsr %0, "__stringify(sr) : "=a"(v)); \
- v; \
- })
- #define xtensa_xsr(x, sr) \
- ({ \
- unsigned int __v__ = (unsigned int)(x); \
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("xsr %0, " __stringify(sr) : "+a"(__v__)); \
- __v__; \
- })
- #if XCHAL_HAVE_EXTERN_REGS
- static inline void set_er(unsigned long value, unsigned long addr)
- {
- asm volatile ("wer %0, %1" : : "a" (value), "a" (addr) : "memory");
- }
- static inline unsigned long get_er(unsigned long addr)
- {
- register unsigned long value;
- asm volatile ("rer %0, %1" : "=a" (value) : "a" (addr) : "memory");
- return value;
- }
- #endif /* XCHAL_HAVE_EXTERN_REGS */
- #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
- #endif /* _XTENSA_PROCESSOR_H */
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