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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * Set up the VMAs to tell the VM about the vDSO.
- * Copyright 2007 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs.
- */
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 2017 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- */
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/linkage.h>
- #include <linux/random.h>
- #include <linux/elf.h>
- #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
- #include <asm/spitfire.h>
- #include <asm/vdso.h>
- #include <asm/vvar.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- unsigned int __read_mostly vdso_enabled = 1;
- static struct vm_special_mapping vvar_mapping = {
- .name = "[vvar]"
- };
- #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
- static struct vm_special_mapping vdso_mapping64 = {
- .name = "[vdso]"
- };
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
- static struct vm_special_mapping vdso_mapping32 = {
- .name = "[vdso]"
- };
- #endif
- struct vvar_data *vvar_data;
- struct vdso_elfinfo32 {
- Elf32_Ehdr *hdr;
- Elf32_Sym *dynsym;
- unsigned long dynsymsize;
- const char *dynstr;
- unsigned long text;
- };
- struct vdso_elfinfo64 {
- Elf64_Ehdr *hdr;
- Elf64_Sym *dynsym;
- unsigned long dynsymsize;
- const char *dynstr;
- unsigned long text;
- };
- struct vdso_elfinfo {
- union {
- struct vdso_elfinfo32 elf32;
- struct vdso_elfinfo64 elf64;
- } u;
- };
- static void *one_section64(struct vdso_elfinfo64 *e, const char *name,
- unsigned long *size)
- {
- const char *snames;
- Elf64_Shdr *shdrs;
- unsigned int i;
- shdrs = (void *)e->hdr + e->hdr->e_shoff;
- snames = (void *)e->hdr + shdrs[e->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
- for (i = 1; i < e->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
- if (!strcmp(snames+shdrs[i].sh_name, name)) {
- if (size)
- *size = shdrs[i].sh_size;
- return (void *)e->hdr + shdrs[i].sh_offset;
- }
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- static int find_sections64(const struct vdso_image *image, struct vdso_elfinfo *_e)
- {
- struct vdso_elfinfo64 *e = &_e->u.elf64;
- e->hdr = image->data;
- e->dynsym = one_section64(e, ".dynsym", &e->dynsymsize);
- e->dynstr = one_section64(e, ".dynstr", NULL);
- if (!e->dynsym || !e->dynstr) {
- pr_err("VDSO64: Missing symbol sections.\n");
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static Elf64_Sym *find_sym64(const struct vdso_elfinfo64 *e, const char *name)
- {
- unsigned int i;
- for (i = 0; i < (e->dynsymsize / sizeof(Elf64_Sym)); i++) {
- Elf64_Sym *s = &e->dynsym[i];
- if (s->st_name == 0)
- continue;
- if (!strcmp(e->dynstr + s->st_name, name))
- return s;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- static int patchsym64(struct vdso_elfinfo *_e, const char *orig,
- const char *new)
- {
- struct vdso_elfinfo64 *e = &_e->u.elf64;
- Elf64_Sym *osym = find_sym64(e, orig);
- Elf64_Sym *nsym = find_sym64(e, new);
- if (!nsym || !osym) {
- pr_err("VDSO64: Missing symbols.\n");
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- osym->st_value = nsym->st_value;
- osym->st_size = nsym->st_size;
- osym->st_info = nsym->st_info;
- osym->st_other = nsym->st_other;
- osym->st_shndx = nsym->st_shndx;
- return 0;
- }
- static void *one_section32(struct vdso_elfinfo32 *e, const char *name,
- unsigned long *size)
- {
- const char *snames;
- Elf32_Shdr *shdrs;
- unsigned int i;
- shdrs = (void *)e->hdr + e->hdr->e_shoff;
- snames = (void *)e->hdr + shdrs[e->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
- for (i = 1; i < e->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
- if (!strcmp(snames+shdrs[i].sh_name, name)) {
- if (size)
- *size = shdrs[i].sh_size;
- return (void *)e->hdr + shdrs[i].sh_offset;
- }
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- static int find_sections32(const struct vdso_image *image, struct vdso_elfinfo *_e)
- {
- struct vdso_elfinfo32 *e = &_e->u.elf32;
- e->hdr = image->data;
- e->dynsym = one_section32(e, ".dynsym", &e->dynsymsize);
- e->dynstr = one_section32(e, ".dynstr", NULL);
- if (!e->dynsym || !e->dynstr) {
- pr_err("VDSO32: Missing symbol sections.\n");
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static Elf32_Sym *find_sym32(const struct vdso_elfinfo32 *e, const char *name)
- {
- unsigned int i;
- for (i = 0; i < (e->dynsymsize / sizeof(Elf32_Sym)); i++) {
- Elf32_Sym *s = &e->dynsym[i];
- if (s->st_name == 0)
- continue;
- if (!strcmp(e->dynstr + s->st_name, name))
- return s;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- static int patchsym32(struct vdso_elfinfo *_e, const char *orig,
- const char *new)
- {
- struct vdso_elfinfo32 *e = &_e->u.elf32;
- Elf32_Sym *osym = find_sym32(e, orig);
- Elf32_Sym *nsym = find_sym32(e, new);
- if (!nsym || !osym) {
- pr_err("VDSO32: Missing symbols.\n");
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- osym->st_value = nsym->st_value;
- osym->st_size = nsym->st_size;
- osym->st_info = nsym->st_info;
- osym->st_other = nsym->st_other;
- osym->st_shndx = nsym->st_shndx;
- return 0;
- }
- static int find_sections(const struct vdso_image *image, struct vdso_elfinfo *e,
- bool elf64)
- {
- if (elf64)
- return find_sections64(image, e);
- else
- return find_sections32(image, e);
- }
- static int patch_one_symbol(struct vdso_elfinfo *e, const char *orig,
- const char *new_target, bool elf64)
- {
- if (elf64)
- return patchsym64(e, orig, new_target);
- else
- return patchsym32(e, orig, new_target);
- }
- static int stick_patch(const struct vdso_image *image, struct vdso_elfinfo *e, bool elf64)
- {
- int err;
- err = find_sections(image, e, elf64);
- if (err)
- return err;
- err = patch_one_symbol(e,
- "__vdso_gettimeofday",
- "__vdso_gettimeofday_stick", elf64);
- if (err)
- return err;
- return patch_one_symbol(e,
- "__vdso_clock_gettime",
- "__vdso_clock_gettime_stick", elf64);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Allocate pages for the vdso and vvar, and copy in the vdso text from the
- * kernel image.
- */
- int __init init_vdso_image(const struct vdso_image *image,
- struct vm_special_mapping *vdso_mapping, bool elf64)
- {
- int cnpages = (image->size) / PAGE_SIZE;
- struct page *dp, **dpp = NULL;
- struct page *cp, **cpp = NULL;
- struct vdso_elfinfo ei;
- int i, dnpages = 0;
- if (tlb_type != spitfire) {
- int err = stick_patch(image, &ei, elf64);
- if (err)
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * First, the vdso text. This is initialied data, an integral number of
- * pages long.
- */
- if (WARN_ON(image->size % PAGE_SIZE != 0))
- goto oom;
- cpp = kcalloc(cnpages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
- vdso_mapping->pages = cpp;
- if (!cpp)
- goto oom;
- for (i = 0; i < cnpages; i++) {
- cp = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!cp)
- goto oom;
- cpp[i] = cp;
- copy_page(page_address(cp), image->data + i * PAGE_SIZE);
- }
- /*
- * Now the vvar page. This is uninitialized data.
- */
- if (vvar_data == NULL) {
- dnpages = (sizeof(struct vvar_data) / PAGE_SIZE) + 1;
- if (WARN_ON(dnpages != 1))
- goto oom;
- dpp = kcalloc(dnpages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
- vvar_mapping.pages = dpp;
- if (!dpp)
- goto oom;
- dp = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!dp)
- goto oom;
- dpp[0] = dp;
- vvar_data = page_address(dp);
- memset(vvar_data, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
- vvar_data->seq = 0;
- }
- return 0;
- oom:
- if (cpp != NULL) {
- for (i = 0; i < cnpages; i++) {
- if (cpp[i] != NULL)
- __free_page(cpp[i]);
- }
- kfree(cpp);
- vdso_mapping->pages = NULL;
- }
- if (dpp != NULL) {
- for (i = 0; i < dnpages; i++) {
- if (dpp[i] != NULL)
- __free_page(dpp[i]);
- }
- kfree(dpp);
- vvar_mapping.pages = NULL;
- }
- pr_warn("Cannot allocate vdso\n");
- vdso_enabled = 0;
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- static int __init init_vdso(void)
- {
- int err = 0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
- err = init_vdso_image(&vdso_image_64_builtin, &vdso_mapping64, true);
- if (err)
- return err;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
- err = init_vdso_image(&vdso_image_32_builtin, &vdso_mapping32, false);
- #endif
- return err;
- }
- subsys_initcall(init_vdso);
- struct linux_binprm;
- /* Shuffle the vdso up a bit, randomly. */
- static unsigned long vdso_addr(unsigned long start, unsigned int len)
- {
- unsigned int offset;
- /* This loses some more bits than a modulo, but is cheaper */
- offset = prandom_u32_max(PTRS_PER_PTE);
- return start + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT);
- }
- static int map_vdso(const struct vdso_image *image,
- struct vm_special_mapping *vdso_mapping)
- {
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- unsigned long text_start, addr = 0;
- int ret = 0;
- mmap_write_lock(mm);
- /*
- * First, get an unmapped region: then randomize it, and make sure that
- * region is free.
- */
- if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) {
- addr = get_unmapped_area(NULL, 0,
- image->size - image->sym_vvar_start,
- 0, 0);
- if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) {
- ret = addr;
- goto up_fail;
- }
- addr = vdso_addr(addr, image->size - image->sym_vvar_start);
- }
- addr = get_unmapped_area(NULL, addr,
- image->size - image->sym_vvar_start, 0, 0);
- if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) {
- ret = addr;
- goto up_fail;
- }
- text_start = addr - image->sym_vvar_start;
- current->mm->context.vdso = (void __user *)text_start;
- /*
- * MAYWRITE to allow gdb to COW and set breakpoints
- */
- vma = _install_special_mapping(mm,
- text_start,
- image->size,
- VM_READ|VM_EXEC|
- VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC,
- vdso_mapping);
- if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
- goto up_fail;
- }
- vma = _install_special_mapping(mm,
- addr,
- -image->sym_vvar_start,
- VM_READ|VM_MAYREAD,
- &vvar_mapping);
- if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
- do_munmap(mm, text_start, image->size, NULL);
- }
- up_fail:
- if (ret)
- current->mm->context.vdso = NULL;
- mmap_write_unlock(mm);
- return ret;
- }
- int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
- {
- if (!vdso_enabled)
- return 0;
- #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
- if (!(is_32bit_task()))
- return map_vdso(&vdso_image_64_builtin, &vdso_mapping64);
- else
- return map_vdso(&vdso_image_32_builtin, &vdso_mapping32);
- #else
- return map_vdso(&vdso_image_64_builtin, &vdso_mapping64);
- #endif
- }
- static __init int vdso_setup(char *s)
- {
- int err;
- unsigned long val;
- err = kstrtoul(s, 10, &val);
- if (err)
- return err;
- vdso_enabled = val;
- return 0;
- }
- __setup("vdso=", vdso_setup);
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