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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /* arch/sparc64/kernel/process.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 2008 David S. Miller ([email protected])
- * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost ([email protected])
- * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Jakub Jelinek ([email protected])
- */
- /*
- * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
- */
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/export.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
- #include <linux/sched/task.h>
- #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/stddef.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/user.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/compat.h>
- #include <linux/tick.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/cpu.h>
- #include <linux/perf_event.h>
- #include <linux/elfcore.h>
- #include <linux/sysrq.h>
- #include <linux/nmi.h>
- #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <asm/pstate.h>
- #include <asm/elf.h>
- #include <asm/fpumacro.h>
- #include <asm/head.h>
- #include <asm/cpudata.h>
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- #include <asm/unistd.h>
- #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
- #include <asm/syscalls.h>
- #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
- #include <asm/smp.h>
- #include <asm/pcr.h>
- #include "kstack.h"
- /* Idle loop support on sparc64. */
- void arch_cpu_idle(void)
- {
- if (tlb_type != hypervisor) {
- touch_nmi_watchdog();
- raw_local_irq_enable();
- } else {
- unsigned long pstate;
- raw_local_irq_enable();
- /* The sun4v sleeping code requires that we have PSTATE.IE cleared over
- * the cpu sleep hypervisor call.
- */
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
- "andn %0, %1, %0\n\t"
- "wrpr %0, %%g0, %%pstate"
- : "=&r" (pstate)
- : "i" (PSTATE_IE));
- if (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) {
- sun4v_cpu_yield();
- /* If resumed by cpu_poke then we need to explicitly
- * call scheduler_ipi().
- */
- scheduler_poke();
- }
- /* Re-enable interrupts. */
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
- "or %0, %1, %0\n\t"
- "wrpr %0, %%g0, %%pstate"
- : "=&r" (pstate)
- : "i" (PSTATE_IE));
- }
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
- void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
- {
- sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
- cpu_play_dead();
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
- static void show_regwindow32(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- struct reg_window32 __user *rw;
- struct reg_window32 r_w;
-
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("flushw");
- rw = compat_ptr((unsigned int)regs->u_regs[14]);
- if (copy_from_user (&r_w, rw, sizeof(r_w))) {
- return;
- }
- printk("l0: %08x l1: %08x l2: %08x l3: %08x "
- "l4: %08x l5: %08x l6: %08x l7: %08x\n",
- r_w.locals[0], r_w.locals[1], r_w.locals[2], r_w.locals[3],
- r_w.locals[4], r_w.locals[5], r_w.locals[6], r_w.locals[7]);
- printk("i0: %08x i1: %08x i2: %08x i3: %08x "
- "i4: %08x i5: %08x i6: %08x i7: %08x\n",
- r_w.ins[0], r_w.ins[1], r_w.ins[2], r_w.ins[3],
- r_w.ins[4], r_w.ins[5], r_w.ins[6], r_w.ins[7]);
- }
- #else
- #define show_regwindow32(regs) do { } while (0)
- #endif
- static void show_regwindow(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- struct reg_window __user *rw;
- struct reg_window *rwk;
- struct reg_window r_w;
- if ((regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) || !(test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))) {
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("flushw");
- rw = (struct reg_window __user *)
- (regs->u_regs[14] + STACK_BIAS);
- rwk = (struct reg_window *)
- (regs->u_regs[14] + STACK_BIAS);
- if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)) {
- if (copy_from_user (&r_w, rw, sizeof(r_w))) {
- return;
- }
- rwk = &r_w;
- }
- } else {
- show_regwindow32(regs);
- return;
- }
- printk("l0: %016lx l1: %016lx l2: %016lx l3: %016lx\n",
- rwk->locals[0], rwk->locals[1], rwk->locals[2], rwk->locals[3]);
- printk("l4: %016lx l5: %016lx l6: %016lx l7: %016lx\n",
- rwk->locals[4], rwk->locals[5], rwk->locals[6], rwk->locals[7]);
- printk("i0: %016lx i1: %016lx i2: %016lx i3: %016lx\n",
- rwk->ins[0], rwk->ins[1], rwk->ins[2], rwk->ins[3]);
- printk("i4: %016lx i5: %016lx i6: %016lx i7: %016lx\n",
- rwk->ins[4], rwk->ins[5], rwk->ins[6], rwk->ins[7]);
- if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)
- printk("I7: <%pS>\n", (void *) rwk->ins[7]);
- }
- void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
- printk("TSTATE: %016lx TPC: %016lx TNPC: %016lx Y: %08x %s\n", regs->tstate,
- regs->tpc, regs->tnpc, regs->y, print_tainted());
- printk("TPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) regs->tpc);
- printk("g0: %016lx g1: %016lx g2: %016lx g3: %016lx\n",
- regs->u_regs[0], regs->u_regs[1], regs->u_regs[2],
- regs->u_regs[3]);
- printk("g4: %016lx g5: %016lx g6: %016lx g7: %016lx\n",
- regs->u_regs[4], regs->u_regs[5], regs->u_regs[6],
- regs->u_regs[7]);
- printk("o0: %016lx o1: %016lx o2: %016lx o3: %016lx\n",
- regs->u_regs[8], regs->u_regs[9], regs->u_regs[10],
- regs->u_regs[11]);
- printk("o4: %016lx o5: %016lx sp: %016lx ret_pc: %016lx\n",
- regs->u_regs[12], regs->u_regs[13], regs->u_regs[14],
- regs->u_regs[15]);
- printk("RPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) regs->u_regs[15]);
- show_regwindow(regs);
- show_stack(current, (unsigned long *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP], KERN_DEFAULT);
- }
- union global_cpu_snapshot global_cpu_snapshot[NR_CPUS];
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(global_cpu_snapshot_lock);
- static void __global_reg_self(struct thread_info *tp, struct pt_regs *regs,
- int this_cpu)
- {
- struct global_reg_snapshot *rp;
- flushw_all();
- rp = &global_cpu_snapshot[this_cpu].reg;
- rp->tstate = regs->tstate;
- rp->tpc = regs->tpc;
- rp->tnpc = regs->tnpc;
- rp->o7 = regs->u_regs[UREG_I7];
- if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
- struct reg_window *rw;
- rw = (struct reg_window *)
- (regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
- if (kstack_valid(tp, (unsigned long) rw)) {
- rp->i7 = rw->ins[7];
- rw = (struct reg_window *)
- (rw->ins[6] + STACK_BIAS);
- if (kstack_valid(tp, (unsigned long) rw))
- rp->rpc = rw->ins[7];
- }
- } else {
- rp->i7 = 0;
- rp->rpc = 0;
- }
- rp->thread = tp;
- }
- /* In order to avoid hangs we do not try to synchronize with the
- * global register dump client cpus. The last store they make is to
- * the thread pointer, so do a short poll waiting for that to become
- * non-NULL.
- */
- static void __global_reg_poll(struct global_reg_snapshot *gp)
- {
- int limit = 0;
- while (!gp->thread && ++limit < 100) {
- barrier();
- udelay(1);
- }
- }
- void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask, bool exclude_self)
- {
- struct thread_info *tp = current_thread_info();
- struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
- unsigned long flags;
- int this_cpu, cpu;
- if (!regs)
- regs = tp->kregs;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&global_cpu_snapshot_lock, flags);
- this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
- memset(global_cpu_snapshot, 0, sizeof(global_cpu_snapshot));
- if (cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, mask) && !exclude_self)
- __global_reg_self(tp, regs, this_cpu);
- smp_fetch_global_regs();
- for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
- struct global_reg_snapshot *gp;
- if (exclude_self && cpu == this_cpu)
- continue;
- gp = &global_cpu_snapshot[cpu].reg;
- __global_reg_poll(gp);
- tp = gp->thread;
- printk("%c CPU[%3d]: TSTATE[%016lx] TPC[%016lx] TNPC[%016lx] TASK[%s:%d]\n",
- (cpu == this_cpu ? '*' : ' '), cpu,
- gp->tstate, gp->tpc, gp->tnpc,
- ((tp && tp->task) ? tp->task->comm : "NULL"),
- ((tp && tp->task) ? tp->task->pid : -1));
- if (gp->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
- printk(" TPC[%pS] O7[%pS] I7[%pS] RPC[%pS]\n",
- (void *) gp->tpc,
- (void *) gp->o7,
- (void *) gp->i7,
- (void *) gp->rpc);
- } else {
- printk(" TPC[%lx] O7[%lx] I7[%lx] RPC[%lx]\n",
- gp->tpc, gp->o7, gp->i7, gp->rpc);
- }
- touch_nmi_watchdog();
- }
- memset(global_cpu_snapshot, 0, sizeof(global_cpu_snapshot));
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_cpu_snapshot_lock, flags);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
- static void sysrq_handle_globreg(int key)
- {
- trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
- }
- static const struct sysrq_key_op sparc_globalreg_op = {
- .handler = sysrq_handle_globreg,
- .help_msg = "global-regs(y)",
- .action_msg = "Show Global CPU Regs",
- };
- static void __global_pmu_self(int this_cpu)
- {
- struct global_pmu_snapshot *pp;
- int i, num;
- if (!pcr_ops)
- return;
- pp = &global_cpu_snapshot[this_cpu].pmu;
- num = 1;
- if (tlb_type == hypervisor &&
- sun4v_chip_type >= SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA4)
- num = 4;
- for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
- pp->pcr[i] = pcr_ops->read_pcr(i);
- pp->pic[i] = pcr_ops->read_pic(i);
- }
- }
- static void __global_pmu_poll(struct global_pmu_snapshot *pp)
- {
- int limit = 0;
- while (!pp->pcr[0] && ++limit < 100) {
- barrier();
- udelay(1);
- }
- }
- static void pmu_snapshot_all_cpus(void)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- int this_cpu, cpu;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&global_cpu_snapshot_lock, flags);
- memset(global_cpu_snapshot, 0, sizeof(global_cpu_snapshot));
- this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
- __global_pmu_self(this_cpu);
- smp_fetch_global_pmu();
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
- struct global_pmu_snapshot *pp = &global_cpu_snapshot[cpu].pmu;
- __global_pmu_poll(pp);
- printk("%c CPU[%3d]: PCR[%08lx:%08lx:%08lx:%08lx] PIC[%08lx:%08lx:%08lx:%08lx]\n",
- (cpu == this_cpu ? '*' : ' '), cpu,
- pp->pcr[0], pp->pcr[1], pp->pcr[2], pp->pcr[3],
- pp->pic[0], pp->pic[1], pp->pic[2], pp->pic[3]);
- touch_nmi_watchdog();
- }
- memset(global_cpu_snapshot, 0, sizeof(global_cpu_snapshot));
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_cpu_snapshot_lock, flags);
- }
- static void sysrq_handle_globpmu(int key)
- {
- pmu_snapshot_all_cpus();
- }
- static const struct sysrq_key_op sparc_globalpmu_op = {
- .handler = sysrq_handle_globpmu,
- .help_msg = "global-pmu(x)",
- .action_msg = "Show Global PMU Regs",
- };
- static int __init sparc_sysrq_init(void)
- {
- int ret = register_sysrq_key('y', &sparc_globalreg_op);
- if (!ret)
- ret = register_sysrq_key('x', &sparc_globalpmu_op);
- return ret;
- }
- core_initcall(sparc_sysrq_init);
- #endif
- /* Free current thread data structures etc.. */
- void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- struct thread_info *t = task_thread_info(tsk);
- if (t->utraps) {
- if (t->utraps[0] < 2)
- kfree (t->utraps);
- else
- t->utraps[0]--;
- }
- }
- void flush_thread(void)
- {
- struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
- struct mm_struct *mm;
- mm = t->task->mm;
- if (mm)
- tsb_context_switch(mm);
- set_thread_wsaved(0);
- /* Clear FPU register state. */
- t->fpsaved[0] = 0;
- }
- /* It's a bit more tricky when 64-bit tasks are involved... */
- static unsigned long clone_stackframe(unsigned long csp, unsigned long psp)
- {
- bool stack_64bit = test_thread_64bit_stack(psp);
- unsigned long fp, distance, rval;
- if (stack_64bit) {
- csp += STACK_BIAS;
- psp += STACK_BIAS;
- __get_user(fp, &(((struct reg_window __user *)psp)->ins[6]));
- fp += STACK_BIAS;
- if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
- fp &= 0xffffffff;
- } else
- __get_user(fp, &(((struct reg_window32 __user *)psp)->ins[6]));
- /* Now align the stack as this is mandatory in the Sparc ABI
- * due to how register windows work. This hides the
- * restriction from thread libraries etc.
- */
- csp &= ~15UL;
- distance = fp - psp;
- rval = (csp - distance);
- if (raw_copy_in_user((void __user *)rval, (void __user *)psp, distance))
- rval = 0;
- else if (!stack_64bit) {
- if (put_user(((u32)csp),
- &(((struct reg_window32 __user *)rval)->ins[6])))
- rval = 0;
- } else {
- if (put_user(((u64)csp - STACK_BIAS),
- &(((struct reg_window __user *)rval)->ins[6])))
- rval = 0;
- else
- rval = rval - STACK_BIAS;
- }
- return rval;
- }
- /* Standard stuff. */
- static inline void shift_window_buffer(int first_win, int last_win,
- struct thread_info *t)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = first_win; i < last_win; i++) {
- t->rwbuf_stkptrs[i] = t->rwbuf_stkptrs[i+1];
- memcpy(&t->reg_window[i], &t->reg_window[i+1],
- sizeof(struct reg_window));
- }
- }
- void synchronize_user_stack(void)
- {
- struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
- unsigned long window;
- flush_user_windows();
- if ((window = get_thread_wsaved()) != 0) {
- window -= 1;
- do {
- struct reg_window *rwin = &t->reg_window[window];
- int winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window);
- unsigned long sp;
- sp = t->rwbuf_stkptrs[window];
- if (test_thread_64bit_stack(sp))
- sp += STACK_BIAS;
- else
- winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window32);
- if (!copy_to_user((char __user *)sp, rwin, winsize)) {
- shift_window_buffer(window, get_thread_wsaved() - 1, t);
- set_thread_wsaved(get_thread_wsaved() - 1);
- }
- } while (window--);
- }
- }
- static void stack_unaligned(unsigned long sp)
- {
- force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, (void __user *) sp);
- }
- static const char uwfault32[] = KERN_INFO \
- "%s[%d]: bad register window fault: SP %08lx (orig_sp %08lx) TPC %08lx O7 %08lx\n";
- static const char uwfault64[] = KERN_INFO \
- "%s[%d]: bad register window fault: SP %016lx (orig_sp %016lx) TPC %08lx O7 %016lx\n";
- void fault_in_user_windows(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
- unsigned long window;
- flush_user_windows();
- window = get_thread_wsaved();
- if (likely(window != 0)) {
- window -= 1;
- do {
- struct reg_window *rwin = &t->reg_window[window];
- int winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window);
- unsigned long sp, orig_sp;
- orig_sp = sp = t->rwbuf_stkptrs[window];
- if (test_thread_64bit_stack(sp))
- sp += STACK_BIAS;
- else
- winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window32);
- if (unlikely(sp & 0x7UL))
- stack_unaligned(sp);
- if (unlikely(copy_to_user((char __user *)sp,
- rwin, winsize))) {
- if (show_unhandled_signals)
- printk_ratelimited(is_compat_task() ?
- uwfault32 : uwfault64,
- current->comm, current->pid,
- sp, orig_sp,
- regs->tpc,
- regs->u_regs[UREG_I7]);
- goto barf;
- }
- } while (window--);
- }
- set_thread_wsaved(0);
- return;
- barf:
- set_thread_wsaved(window + 1);
- force_sig(SIGSEGV);
- }
- /* Copy a Sparc thread. The fork() return value conventions
- * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
- * Parent --> %o0 == childs pid, %o1 == 0
- * Child --> %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
- */
- int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
- {
- unsigned long clone_flags = args->flags;
- unsigned long sp = args->stack;
- unsigned long tls = args->tls;
- struct thread_info *t = task_thread_info(p);
- struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
- struct sparc_stackf *parent_sf;
- unsigned long child_stack_sz;
- char *child_trap_frame;
- /* Calculate offset to stack_frame & pt_regs */
- child_stack_sz = (STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
- child_trap_frame = (task_stack_page(p) +
- (THREAD_SIZE - child_stack_sz));
- t->new_child = 1;
- t->ksp = ((unsigned long) child_trap_frame) - STACK_BIAS;
- t->kregs = (struct pt_regs *) (child_trap_frame +
- sizeof(struct sparc_stackf));
- t->fpsaved[0] = 0;
- if (unlikely(args->fn)) {
- memset(child_trap_frame, 0, child_stack_sz);
- __thread_flag_byte_ptr(t)[TI_FLAG_BYTE_CWP] =
- (current_pt_regs()->tstate + 1) & TSTATE_CWP;
- t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G1] = (unsigned long) args->fn;
- t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G2] = (unsigned long) args->fn_arg;
- return 0;
- }
- parent_sf = ((struct sparc_stackf *) regs) - 1;
- memcpy(child_trap_frame, parent_sf, child_stack_sz);
- if (t->flags & _TIF_32BIT) {
- sp &= 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
- regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] &= 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
- }
- t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = sp;
- __thread_flag_byte_ptr(t)[TI_FLAG_BYTE_CWP] =
- (regs->tstate + 1) & TSTATE_CWP;
- if (sp != regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) {
- unsigned long csp;
- csp = clone_stackframe(sp, regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]);
- if (!csp)
- return -EFAULT;
- t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = csp;
- }
- if (t->utraps)
- t->utraps[0]++;
- /* Set the return value for the child. */
- t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = current->pid;
- t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 1;
- /* Set the second return value for the parent. */
- regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 0;
- if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
- t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G7] = tls;
- return 0;
- }
- /* TIF_MCDPER in thread info flags for current task is updated lazily upon
- * a context switch. Update this flag in current task's thread flags
- * before dup so the dup'd task will inherit the current TIF_MCDPER flag.
- */
- int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
- {
- if (adi_capable()) {
- register unsigned long tmp_mcdper;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- ".word 0x83438000\n\t" /* rd %mcdper, %g1 */
- "mov %%g1, %0\n\t"
- : "=r" (tmp_mcdper)
- :
- : "g1");
- if (tmp_mcdper)
- set_thread_flag(TIF_MCDPER);
- else
- clear_thread_flag(TIF_MCDPER);
- }
- *dst = *src;
- return 0;
- }
- unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
- {
- unsigned long pc, fp, bias = 0;
- struct thread_info *tp;
- struct reg_window *rw;
- unsigned long ret = 0;
- int count = 0;
- tp = task_thread_info(task);
- bias = STACK_BIAS;
- fp = task_thread_info(task)->ksp + bias;
- do {
- if (!kstack_valid(tp, fp))
- break;
- rw = (struct reg_window *) fp;
- pc = rw->ins[7];
- if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
- ret = pc;
- goto out;
- }
- fp = rw->ins[6] + bias;
- } while (++count < 16);
- out:
- return ret;
- }
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