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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- /* ppc-dis.c -- Disassemble PowerPC instructions
- Copyright (C) 1994-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
- This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
- */
- #include <asm/cputable.h>
- #include <asm/cpu_has_feature.h>
- #include "nonstdio.h"
- #include "ansidecl.h"
- #include "ppc.h"
- #include "dis-asm.h"
- /* This file provides several disassembler functions, all of which use
- the disassembler interface defined in dis-asm.h. Several functions
- are provided because this file handles disassembly for the PowerPC
- in both big and little endian mode and also for the POWER (RS/6000)
- chip. */
- /* Extract the operand value from the PowerPC or POWER instruction. */
- static long
- operand_value_powerpc (const struct powerpc_operand *operand,
- unsigned long insn, ppc_cpu_t dialect)
- {
- long value;
- int invalid;
- /* Extract the value from the instruction. */
- if (operand->extract)
- value = (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid);
- else
- {
- if (operand->shift >= 0)
- value = (insn >> operand->shift) & operand->bitm;
- else
- value = (insn << -operand->shift) & operand->bitm;
- if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0)
- {
- /* BITM is always some number of zeros followed by some
- number of ones, followed by some number of zeros. */
- unsigned long top = operand->bitm;
- /* top & -top gives the rightmost 1 bit, so this
- fills in any trailing zeros. */
- top |= (top & -top) - 1;
- top &= ~(top >> 1);
- value = (value ^ top) - top;
- }
- }
- return value;
- }
- /* Determine whether the optional operand(s) should be printed. */
- static int
- skip_optional_operands (const unsigned char *opindex,
- unsigned long insn, ppc_cpu_t dialect)
- {
- const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
- for (; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
- {
- operand = &powerpc_operands[*opindex];
- if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_NEXT) != 0
- || ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL) != 0
- && operand_value_powerpc (operand, insn, dialect) !=
- ppc_optional_operand_value (operand)))
- return 0;
- }
- return 1;
- }
- /* Find a match for INSN in the opcode table, given machine DIALECT.
- A DIALECT of -1 is special, matching all machine opcode variations. */
- static const struct powerpc_opcode *
- lookup_powerpc (unsigned long insn, ppc_cpu_t dialect)
- {
- const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode;
- const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode_end;
- opcode_end = powerpc_opcodes + powerpc_num_opcodes;
- /* Find the first match in the opcode table for this major opcode. */
- for (opcode = powerpc_opcodes; opcode < opcode_end; ++opcode)
- {
- const unsigned char *opindex;
- const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
- int invalid;
- if ((insn & opcode->mask) != opcode->opcode
- || (dialect != (ppc_cpu_t) -1
- && ((opcode->flags & dialect) == 0
- || (opcode->deprecated & dialect) != 0)))
- continue;
- /* Check validity of operands. */
- invalid = 0;
- for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
- {
- operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex;
- if (operand->extract)
- (*operand->extract) (insn, dialect, &invalid);
- }
- if (invalid)
- continue;
- return opcode;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- /* Print a PowerPC or POWER instruction. */
- int print_insn_powerpc (unsigned long insn, unsigned long memaddr)
- {
- const struct powerpc_opcode *opcode;
- bool insn_is_short;
- ppc_cpu_t dialect;
- dialect = PPC_OPCODE_PPC | PPC_OPCODE_COMMON
- | PPC_OPCODE_64 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC;
- if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTRS_POWER5))
- dialect |= PPC_OPCODE_POWER5;
- if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTRS_CELL))
- dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_CELL | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC);
- if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTRS_POWER6))
- dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC);
- if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTRS_POWER7))
- dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER7
- | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC | PPC_OPCODE_VSX);
- if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTRS_POWER8))
- dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER7
- | PPC_OPCODE_POWER8 | PPC_OPCODE_HTM
- | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC2 | PPC_OPCODE_VSX);
- if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTRS_POWER9))
- dialect |= (PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER7
- | PPC_OPCODE_POWER8 | PPC_OPCODE_POWER9 | PPC_OPCODE_HTM
- | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC | PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC2
- | PPC_OPCODE_VSX | PPC_OPCODE_VSX3);
- /* Get the major opcode of the insn. */
- opcode = NULL;
- insn_is_short = false;
- if (opcode == NULL)
- opcode = lookup_powerpc (insn, dialect);
- if (opcode == NULL && (dialect & PPC_OPCODE_ANY) != 0)
- opcode = lookup_powerpc (insn, (ppc_cpu_t) -1);
- if (opcode != NULL)
- {
- const unsigned char *opindex;
- const struct powerpc_operand *operand;
- int need_comma;
- int need_paren;
- int skip_optional;
- if (opcode->operands[0] != 0)
- printf("%-7s ", opcode->name);
- else
- printf("%s", opcode->name);
- if (insn_is_short)
- /* The operands will be fetched out of the 16-bit instruction. */
- insn >>= 16;
- /* Now extract and print the operands. */
- need_comma = 0;
- need_paren = 0;
- skip_optional = -1;
- for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
- {
- long value;
- operand = powerpc_operands + *opindex;
- /* Operands that are marked FAKE are simply ignored. We
- already made sure that the extract function considered
- the instruction to be valid. */
- if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FAKE) != 0)
- continue;
- /* If all of the optional operands have the value zero,
- then don't print any of them. */
- if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL) != 0)
- {
- if (skip_optional < 0)
- skip_optional = skip_optional_operands (opindex, insn,
- dialect);
- if (skip_optional)
- continue;
- }
- value = operand_value_powerpc (operand, insn, dialect);
- if (need_comma)
- {
- printf(",");
- need_comma = 0;
- }
- /* Print the operand as directed by the flags. */
- if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR) != 0
- || ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_GPR_0) != 0 && value != 0))
- printf("r%ld", value);
- else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FPR) != 0)
- printf("f%ld", value);
- else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_VR) != 0)
- printf("v%ld", value);
- else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_VSR) != 0)
- printf("vs%ld", value);
- else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE) != 0)
- print_address(memaddr + value);
- else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE) != 0)
- print_address(value & 0xffffffff);
- else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FSL) != 0)
- printf("fsl%ld", value);
- else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_FCR) != 0)
- printf("fcr%ld", value);
- else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_UDI) != 0)
- printf("%ld", value);
- else if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_CR_REG) != 0
- && (((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_PPC) != 0)
- || ((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_VLE) != 0)))
- printf("cr%ld", value);
- else if (((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_CR_BIT) != 0)
- && (((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_PPC) != 0)
- || ((dialect & PPC_OPCODE_VLE) != 0)))
- {
- static const char *cbnames[4] = { "lt", "gt", "eq", "so" };
- int cr;
- int cc;
- cr = value >> 2;
- if (cr != 0)
- printf("4*cr%d+", cr);
- cc = value & 3;
- printf("%s", cbnames[cc]);
- }
- else
- printf("%d", (int) value);
- if (need_paren)
- {
- printf(")");
- need_paren = 0;
- }
- if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_PARENS) == 0)
- need_comma = 1;
- else
- {
- printf("(");
- need_paren = 1;
- }
- }
- /* We have found and printed an instruction.
- If it was a short VLE instruction we have more to do. */
- if (insn_is_short)
- {
- memaddr += 2;
- return 2;
- }
- else
- /* Otherwise, return. */
- return 4;
- }
- /* We could not find a match. */
- printf(".long 0x%lx", insn);
- return 4;
- }
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