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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- /*
- * SMP support for pSeries machines.
- *
- * Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
- * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikec}@us.ibm.com
- *
- * Plus various changes from other IBM teams...
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/cache.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/device.h>
- #include <linux/cpu.h>
- #include <linux/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/atomic.h>
- #include <asm/irq.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/smp.h>
- #include <asm/paca.h>
- #include <asm/machdep.h>
- #include <asm/cputable.h>
- #include <asm/firmware.h>
- #include <asm/rtas.h>
- #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
- #include <asm/cputhreads.h>
- #include <asm/xics.h>
- #include <asm/xive.h>
- #include <asm/dbell.h>
- #include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
- #include <asm/code-patching.h>
- #include <asm/svm.h>
- #include <asm/kvm_guest.h>
- #include "pseries.h"
- /*
- * The Primary thread of each non-boot processor was started from the OF client
- * interface by prom_hold_cpus and is spinning on secondary_hold_spinloop.
- */
- static cpumask_var_t of_spin_mask;
- /* Query where a cpu is now. Return codes #defined in plpar_wrappers.h */
- int smp_query_cpu_stopped(unsigned int pcpu)
- {
- int cpu_status, status;
- int qcss_tok = rtas_token("query-cpu-stopped-state");
- if (qcss_tok == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
- printk_once(KERN_INFO
- "Firmware doesn't support query-cpu-stopped-state\n");
- return QCSS_HARDWARE_ERROR;
- }
- status = rtas_call(qcss_tok, 1, 2, &cpu_status, pcpu);
- if (status != 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR
- "RTAS query-cpu-stopped-state failed: %i\n", status);
- return status;
- }
- return cpu_status;
- }
- /**
- * smp_startup_cpu() - start the given cpu
- *
- * At boot time, there is nothing to do for primary threads which were
- * started from Open Firmware. For anything else, call RTAS with the
- * appropriate start location.
- *
- * Returns:
- * 0 - failure
- * 1 - success
- */
- static inline int smp_startup_cpu(unsigned int lcpu)
- {
- int status;
- unsigned long start_here =
- __pa(ppc_function_entry(generic_secondary_smp_init));
- unsigned int pcpu;
- int start_cpu;
- if (cpumask_test_cpu(lcpu, of_spin_mask))
- /* Already started by OF and sitting in spin loop */
- return 1;
- pcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(lcpu);
- /* Check to see if the CPU out of FW already for kexec */
- if (smp_query_cpu_stopped(pcpu) == QCSS_NOT_STOPPED){
- cpumask_set_cpu(lcpu, of_spin_mask);
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * If the RTAS start-cpu token does not exist then presume the
- * cpu is already spinning.
- */
- start_cpu = rtas_token("start-cpu");
- if (start_cpu == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
- return 1;
- status = rtas_call(start_cpu, 3, 1, NULL, pcpu, start_here, pcpu);
- if (status != 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "start-cpu failed: %i\n", status);
- return 0;
- }
- return 1;
- }
- static void smp_setup_cpu(int cpu)
- {
- if (xive_enabled())
- xive_smp_setup_cpu();
- else if (cpu != boot_cpuid)
- xics_setup_cpu();
- if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
- vpa_init(cpu);
- cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, of_spin_mask);
- }
- static int smp_pSeries_kick_cpu(int nr)
- {
- if (nr < 0 || nr >= nr_cpu_ids)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!smp_startup_cpu(nr))
- return -ENOENT;
- /*
- * The processor is currently spinning, waiting for the
- * cpu_start field to become non-zero After we set cpu_start,
- * the processor will continue on to secondary_start
- */
- paca_ptrs[nr]->cpu_start = 1;
- return 0;
- }
- static int pseries_smp_prepare_cpu(int cpu)
- {
- if (xive_enabled())
- return xive_smp_prepare_cpu(cpu);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Cause IPI as setup by the interrupt controller (xics or xive) */
- static void (*ic_cause_ipi)(int cpu) __ro_after_init;
- /* Use msgsndp doorbells target is a sibling, else use interrupt controller */
- static void dbell_or_ic_cause_ipi(int cpu)
- {
- if (doorbell_try_core_ipi(cpu))
- return;
- ic_cause_ipi(cpu);
- }
- static int pseries_cause_nmi_ipi(int cpu)
- {
- int hwcpu;
- if (cpu == NMI_IPI_ALL_OTHERS) {
- hwcpu = H_SIGNAL_SYS_RESET_ALL_OTHERS;
- } else {
- if (cpu < 0) {
- WARN_ONCE(true, "incorrect cpu parameter %d", cpu);
- return 0;
- }
- hwcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
- }
- if (plpar_signal_sys_reset(hwcpu) == H_SUCCESS)
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- static __init void pSeries_smp_probe(void)
- {
- if (xive_enabled())
- xive_smp_probe();
- else
- xics_smp_probe();
- /* No doorbell facility, must use the interrupt controller for IPIs */
- if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DBELL))
- return;
- /* Doorbells can only be used for IPIs between SMT siblings */
- if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT))
- return;
- check_kvm_guest();
- if (is_kvm_guest()) {
- /*
- * KVM emulates doorbells by disabling FSCR[MSGP] so msgsndp
- * faults to the hypervisor which then reads the instruction
- * from guest memory, which tends to be slower than using XIVE.
- */
- if (xive_enabled())
- return;
- /*
- * XICS hcalls aren't as fast, so we can use msgsndp (which
- * also helps exercise KVM emulation), however KVM can't
- * emulate secure guests because it can't read the instruction
- * out of their memory.
- */
- if (is_secure_guest())
- return;
- }
- /*
- * Under PowerVM, FSCR[MSGP] is enabled as guest vCPU siblings are
- * gang scheduled on the same physical core, so doorbells are always
- * faster than the interrupt controller, and they can be used by
- * secure guests.
- */
- ic_cause_ipi = smp_ops->cause_ipi;
- smp_ops->cause_ipi = dbell_or_ic_cause_ipi;
- }
- static struct smp_ops_t pseries_smp_ops = {
- .message_pass = NULL, /* Use smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass */
- .cause_ipi = NULL, /* Filled at runtime by pSeries_smp_probe() */
- .cause_nmi_ipi = pseries_cause_nmi_ipi,
- .probe = pSeries_smp_probe,
- .prepare_cpu = pseries_smp_prepare_cpu,
- .kick_cpu = smp_pSeries_kick_cpu,
- .setup_cpu = smp_setup_cpu,
- .cpu_bootable = smp_generic_cpu_bootable,
- };
- /* This is called very early */
- void __init smp_init_pseries(void)
- {
- int i;
- pr_debug(" -> smp_init_pSeries()\n");
- smp_ops = &pseries_smp_ops;
- alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&of_spin_mask);
- /*
- * Mark threads which are still spinning in hold loops
- *
- * We know prom_init will not have started them if RTAS supports
- * query-cpu-stopped-state.
- */
- if (rtas_token("query-cpu-stopped-state") == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
- if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT)) {
- for_each_present_cpu(i) {
- if (cpu_thread_in_core(i) == 0)
- cpumask_set_cpu(i, of_spin_mask);
- }
- } else
- cpumask_copy(of_spin_mask, cpu_present_mask);
- cpumask_clear_cpu(boot_cpuid, of_spin_mask);
- }
- /* Non-lpar has additional take/give timebase */
- if (rtas_token("freeze-time-base") != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
- smp_ops->give_timebase = rtas_give_timebase;
- smp_ops->take_timebase = rtas_take_timebase;
- }
- pr_debug(" <- smp_init_pSeries()\n");
- }
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