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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- *
- * Copyright 2012 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <[email protected]>
- */
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/kvm.h>
- #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <asm/lppaca.h>
- #include <asm/opal.h>
- #include <asm/mce.h>
- #include <asm/machdep.h>
- #include <asm/cputhreads.h>
- #include <asm/hmi.h>
- #include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
- /* SRR1 bits for machine check on POWER7 */
- #define SRR1_MC_LDSTERR (1ul << (63-42))
- #define SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SH (63-45)
- #define SRR1_MC_IFETCH_MASK 0x7
- #define SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLBPAR 2 /* SLB parity error */
- #define SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLBMULTI 3 /* SLB multi-hit */
- #define SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLBPARMULTI 4 /* SLB parity + multi-hit */
- #define SRR1_MC_IFETCH_TLBMULTI 5 /* I-TLB multi-hit */
- /* DSISR bits for machine check on POWER7 */
- #define DSISR_MC_DERAT_MULTI 0x800 /* D-ERAT multi-hit */
- #define DSISR_MC_TLB_MULTI 0x400 /* D-TLB multi-hit */
- #define DSISR_MC_SLB_PARITY 0x100 /* SLB parity error */
- #define DSISR_MC_SLB_MULTI 0x080 /* SLB multi-hit */
- #define DSISR_MC_SLB_PARMULTI 0x040 /* SLB parity + multi-hit */
- /* POWER7 SLB flush and reload */
- static void reload_slb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- struct slb_shadow *slb;
- unsigned long i, n;
- /* First clear out SLB */
- asm volatile("slbmte %0,%0; slbia" : : "r" (0));
- /* Do they have an SLB shadow buffer registered? */
- slb = vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.pinned_addr;
- if (!slb)
- return;
- /* Sanity check */
- n = min_t(u32, be32_to_cpu(slb->persistent), SLB_MIN_SIZE);
- if ((void *) &slb->save_area[n] > vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.pinned_end)
- return;
- /* Load up the SLB from that */
- for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
- unsigned long rb = be64_to_cpu(slb->save_area[i].esid);
- unsigned long rs = be64_to_cpu(slb->save_area[i].vsid);
- rb = (rb & ~0xFFFul) | i; /* insert entry number */
- asm volatile("slbmte %0,%1" : : "r" (rs), "r" (rb));
- }
- }
- /*
- * On POWER7, see if we can handle a machine check that occurred inside
- * the guest in real mode, without switching to the host partition.
- */
- static long kvmppc_realmode_mc_power7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- unsigned long srr1 = vcpu->arch.shregs.msr;
- long handled = 1;
- if (srr1 & SRR1_MC_LDSTERR) {
- /* error on load/store */
- unsigned long dsisr = vcpu->arch.shregs.dsisr;
- if (dsisr & (DSISR_MC_SLB_PARMULTI | DSISR_MC_SLB_MULTI |
- DSISR_MC_SLB_PARITY | DSISR_MC_DERAT_MULTI)) {
- /* flush and reload SLB; flushes D-ERAT too */
- reload_slb(vcpu);
- dsisr &= ~(DSISR_MC_SLB_PARMULTI | DSISR_MC_SLB_MULTI |
- DSISR_MC_SLB_PARITY | DSISR_MC_DERAT_MULTI);
- }
- if (dsisr & DSISR_MC_TLB_MULTI) {
- tlbiel_all_lpid(vcpu->kvm->arch.radix);
- dsisr &= ~DSISR_MC_TLB_MULTI;
- }
- /* Any other errors we don't understand? */
- if (dsisr & 0xffffffffUL)
- handled = 0;
- }
- switch ((srr1 >> SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SH) & SRR1_MC_IFETCH_MASK) {
- case 0:
- break;
- case SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLBPAR:
- case SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLBMULTI:
- case SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLBPARMULTI:
- reload_slb(vcpu);
- break;
- case SRR1_MC_IFETCH_TLBMULTI:
- tlbiel_all_lpid(vcpu->kvm->arch.radix);
- break;
- default:
- handled = 0;
- }
- return handled;
- }
- void kvmppc_realmode_machine_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- struct machine_check_event mce_evt;
- long handled;
- if (vcpu->kvm->arch.fwnmi_enabled) {
- /* FWNMI guests handle their own recovery */
- handled = 0;
- } else {
- handled = kvmppc_realmode_mc_power7(vcpu);
- }
- /*
- * Now get the event and stash it in the vcpu struct so it can
- * be handled by the primary thread in virtual mode. We can't
- * call machine_check_queue_event() here if we are running on
- * an offline secondary thread.
- */
- if (get_mce_event(&mce_evt, MCE_EVENT_RELEASE)) {
- if (handled && mce_evt.version == MCE_V1)
- mce_evt.disposition = MCE_DISPOSITION_RECOVERED;
- } else {
- memset(&mce_evt, 0, sizeof(mce_evt));
- }
- vcpu->arch.mce_evt = mce_evt;
- }
- long kvmppc_p9_realmode_hmi_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
- {
- struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
- long ret = 0;
- /*
- * Unapply and clear the offset first. That way, if the TB was not
- * resynced then it will remain in host-offset, and if it was resynced
- * then it is brought into host-offset. Then the tb offset is
- * re-applied before continuing with the KVM exit.
- *
- * This way, we don't need to actually know whether not OPAL resynced
- * the timebase or do any of the complicated dance that the P7/8
- * path requires.
- */
- if (vc->tb_offset_applied) {
- u64 new_tb = mftb() - vc->tb_offset_applied;
- mtspr(SPRN_TBU40, new_tb);
- if ((mftb() & 0xffffff) < (new_tb & 0xffffff)) {
- new_tb += 0x1000000;
- mtspr(SPRN_TBU40, new_tb);
- }
- vc->tb_offset_applied = 0;
- }
- local_paca->hmi_irqs++;
- if (hmi_handle_debugtrig(NULL) >= 0) {
- ret = 1;
- goto out;
- }
- if (ppc_md.hmi_exception_early)
- ppc_md.hmi_exception_early(NULL);
- out:
- if (vc->tb_offset) {
- u64 new_tb = mftb() + vc->tb_offset;
- mtspr(SPRN_TBU40, new_tb);
- if ((mftb() & 0xffffff) < (new_tb & 0xffffff)) {
- new_tb += 0x1000000;
- mtspr(SPRN_TBU40, new_tb);
- }
- vc->tb_offset_applied = vc->tb_offset;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * The following subcore HMI handling is all only for pre-POWER9 CPUs.
- */
- /* Check if dynamic split is in force and return subcore size accordingly. */
- static inline int kvmppc_cur_subcore_size(void)
- {
- if (local_paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_split_mode)
- return local_paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_split_mode->subcore_size;
- return threads_per_subcore;
- }
- void kvmppc_subcore_enter_guest(void)
- {
- int thread_id, subcore_id;
- thread_id = cpu_thread_in_core(local_paca->paca_index);
- subcore_id = thread_id / kvmppc_cur_subcore_size();
- local_paca->sibling_subcore_state->in_guest[subcore_id] = 1;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_subcore_enter_guest);
- void kvmppc_subcore_exit_guest(void)
- {
- int thread_id, subcore_id;
- thread_id = cpu_thread_in_core(local_paca->paca_index);
- subcore_id = thread_id / kvmppc_cur_subcore_size();
- local_paca->sibling_subcore_state->in_guest[subcore_id] = 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_subcore_exit_guest);
- static bool kvmppc_tb_resync_required(void)
- {
- if (test_and_set_bit(CORE_TB_RESYNC_REQ_BIT,
- &local_paca->sibling_subcore_state->flags))
- return false;
- return true;
- }
- static void kvmppc_tb_resync_done(void)
- {
- clear_bit(CORE_TB_RESYNC_REQ_BIT,
- &local_paca->sibling_subcore_state->flags);
- }
- /*
- * kvmppc_realmode_hmi_handler() is called only by primary thread during
- * guest exit path.
- *
- * There are multiple reasons why HMI could occur, one of them is
- * Timebase (TB) error. If this HMI is due to TB error, then TB would
- * have been in stopped state. The opal hmi handler Will fix it and
- * restore the TB value with host timebase value. For HMI caused due
- * to non-TB errors, opal hmi handler will not touch/restore TB register
- * and hence there won't be any change in TB value.
- *
- * Since we are not sure about the cause of this HMI, we can't be sure
- * about the content of TB register whether it holds guest or host timebase
- * value. Hence the idea is to resync the TB on every HMI, so that we
- * know about the exact state of the TB value. Resync TB call will
- * restore TB to host timebase.
- *
- * Things to consider:
- * - On TB error, HMI interrupt is reported on all the threads of the core
- * that has encountered TB error irrespective of split-core mode.
- * - The very first thread on the core that get chance to fix TB error
- * would rsync the TB with local chipTOD value.
- * - The resync TB is a core level action i.e. it will sync all the TBs
- * in that core independent of split-core mode. This means if we trigger
- * TB sync from a thread from one subcore, it would affect TB values of
- * sibling subcores of the same core.
- *
- * All threads need to co-ordinate before making opal hmi handler.
- * All threads will use sibling_subcore_state->in_guest[] (shared by all
- * threads in the core) in paca which holds information about whether
- * sibling subcores are in Guest mode or host mode. The in_guest[] array
- * is of size MAX_SUBCORE_PER_CORE=4, indexed using subcore id to set/unset
- * subcore status. Only primary threads from each subcore is responsible
- * to set/unset its designated array element while entering/exiting the
- * guset.
- *
- * After invoking opal hmi handler call, one of the thread (of entire core)
- * will need to resync the TB. Bit 63 from subcore state bitmap flags
- * (sibling_subcore_state->flags) will be used to co-ordinate between
- * primary threads to decide who takes up the responsibility.
- *
- * This is what we do:
- * - Primary thread from each subcore tries to set resync required bit[63]
- * of paca->sibling_subcore_state->flags.
- * - The first primary thread that is able to set the flag takes the
- * responsibility of TB resync. (Let us call it as thread leader)
- * - All other threads which are in host will call
- * wait_for_subcore_guest_exit() and wait for in_guest[0-3] from
- * paca->sibling_subcore_state to get cleared.
- * - All the primary thread will clear its subcore status from subcore
- * state in_guest[] array respectively.
- * - Once all primary threads clear in_guest[0-3], all of them will invoke
- * opal hmi handler.
- * - Now all threads will wait for TB resync to complete by invoking
- * wait_for_tb_resync() except the thread leader.
- * - Thread leader will do a TB resync by invoking opal_resync_timebase()
- * call and the it will clear the resync required bit.
- * - All other threads will now come out of resync wait loop and proceed
- * with individual execution.
- * - On return of this function, primary thread will signal all
- * secondary threads to proceed.
- * - All secondary threads will eventually call opal hmi handler on
- * their exit path.
- *
- * Returns 1 if the timebase offset should be applied, 0 if not.
- */
- long kvmppc_realmode_hmi_handler(void)
- {
- bool resync_req;
- local_paca->hmi_irqs++;
- if (hmi_handle_debugtrig(NULL) >= 0)
- return 1;
- /*
- * By now primary thread has already completed guest->host
- * partition switch but haven't signaled secondaries yet.
- * All the secondary threads on this subcore is waiting
- * for primary thread to signal them to go ahead.
- *
- * For threads from subcore which isn't in guest, they all will
- * wait until all other subcores on this core exit the guest.
- *
- * Now set the resync required bit. If you are the first to
- * set this bit then kvmppc_tb_resync_required() function will
- * return true. For rest all other subcores
- * kvmppc_tb_resync_required() will return false.
- *
- * If resync_req == true, then this thread is responsible to
- * initiate TB resync after hmi handler has completed.
- * All other threads on this core will wait until this thread
- * clears the resync required bit flag.
- */
- resync_req = kvmppc_tb_resync_required();
- /* Reset the subcore status to indicate it has exited guest */
- kvmppc_subcore_exit_guest();
- /*
- * Wait for other subcores on this core to exit the guest.
- * All the primary threads and threads from subcore that are
- * not in guest will wait here until all subcores are out
- * of guest context.
- */
- wait_for_subcore_guest_exit();
- /*
- * At this point we are sure that primary threads from each
- * subcore on this core have completed guest->host partition
- * switch. Now it is safe to call HMI handler.
- */
- if (ppc_md.hmi_exception_early)
- ppc_md.hmi_exception_early(NULL);
- /*
- * Check if this thread is responsible to resync TB.
- * All other threads will wait until this thread completes the
- * TB resync.
- */
- if (resync_req) {
- opal_resync_timebase();
- /* Reset TB resync req bit */
- kvmppc_tb_resync_done();
- } else {
- wait_for_tb_resync();
- }
- /*
- * Reset tb_offset_applied so the guest exit code won't try
- * to subtract the previous timebase offset from the timebase.
- */
- if (local_paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcore)
- local_paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcore->tb_offset_applied = 0;
- return 0;
- }
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