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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- /*
- * PCI address cache; allows the lookup of PCI devices based on I/O address
- *
- * Copyright IBM Corporation 2004
- * Copyright Linas Vepstas <[email protected]> 2004
- */
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #include <linux/rbtree.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/atomic.h>
- #include <linux/debugfs.h>
- #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
- #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
- /**
- * DOC: Overview
- *
- * The pci address cache subsystem. This subsystem places
- * PCI device address resources into a red-black tree, sorted
- * according to the address range, so that given only an i/o
- * address, the corresponding PCI device can be **quickly**
- * found. It is safe to perform an address lookup in an interrupt
- * context; this ability is an important feature.
- *
- * Currently, the only customer of this code is the EEH subsystem;
- * thus, this code has been somewhat tailored to suit EEH better.
- * In particular, the cache does *not* hold the addresses of devices
- * for which EEH is not enabled.
- *
- * (Implementation Note: The RB tree seems to be better/faster
- * than any hash algo I could think of for this problem, even
- * with the penalty of slow pointer chases for d-cache misses).
- */
- struct pci_io_addr_range {
- struct rb_node rb_node;
- resource_size_t addr_lo;
- resource_size_t addr_hi;
- struct eeh_dev *edev;
- struct pci_dev *pcidev;
- unsigned long flags;
- };
- static struct pci_io_addr_cache {
- struct rb_root rb_root;
- spinlock_t piar_lock;
- } pci_io_addr_cache_root;
- static inline struct eeh_dev *__eeh_addr_cache_get_device(unsigned long addr)
- {
- struct rb_node *n = pci_io_addr_cache_root.rb_root.rb_node;
- while (n) {
- struct pci_io_addr_range *piar;
- piar = rb_entry(n, struct pci_io_addr_range, rb_node);
- if (addr < piar->addr_lo)
- n = n->rb_left;
- else if (addr > piar->addr_hi)
- n = n->rb_right;
- else
- return piar->edev;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- /**
- * eeh_addr_cache_get_dev - Get device, given only address
- * @addr: mmio (PIO) phys address or i/o port number
- *
- * Given an mmio phys address, or a port number, find a pci device
- * that implements this address. I/O port numbers are assumed to be offset
- * from zero (that is, they do *not* have pci_io_addr added in).
- * It is safe to call this function within an interrupt.
- */
- struct eeh_dev *eeh_addr_cache_get_dev(unsigned long addr)
- {
- struct eeh_dev *edev;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.piar_lock, flags);
- edev = __eeh_addr_cache_get_device(addr);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.piar_lock, flags);
- return edev;
- }
- #ifdef DEBUG
- /*
- * Handy-dandy debug print routine, does nothing more
- * than print out the contents of our addr cache.
- */
- static void eeh_addr_cache_print(struct pci_io_addr_cache *cache)
- {
- struct rb_node *n;
- int cnt = 0;
- n = rb_first(&cache->rb_root);
- while (n) {
- struct pci_io_addr_range *piar;
- piar = rb_entry(n, struct pci_io_addr_range, rb_node);
- pr_info("PCI: %s addr range %d [%pap-%pap]: %s\n",
- (piar->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? "i/o" : "mem", cnt,
- &piar->addr_lo, &piar->addr_hi, pci_name(piar->pcidev));
- cnt++;
- n = rb_next(n);
- }
- }
- #endif
- /* Insert address range into the rb tree. */
- static struct pci_io_addr_range *
- eeh_addr_cache_insert(struct pci_dev *dev, resource_size_t alo,
- resource_size_t ahi, unsigned long flags)
- {
- struct rb_node **p = &pci_io_addr_cache_root.rb_root.rb_node;
- struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
- struct pci_io_addr_range *piar;
- /* Walk tree, find a place to insert into tree */
- while (*p) {
- parent = *p;
- piar = rb_entry(parent, struct pci_io_addr_range, rb_node);
- if (ahi < piar->addr_lo) {
- p = &parent->rb_left;
- } else if (alo > piar->addr_hi) {
- p = &parent->rb_right;
- } else {
- if (dev != piar->pcidev ||
- alo != piar->addr_lo || ahi != piar->addr_hi) {
- pr_warn("PIAR: overlapping address range\n");
- }
- return piar;
- }
- }
- piar = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_io_addr_range), GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (!piar)
- return NULL;
- piar->addr_lo = alo;
- piar->addr_hi = ahi;
- piar->edev = pci_dev_to_eeh_dev(dev);
- piar->pcidev = dev;
- piar->flags = flags;
- eeh_edev_dbg(piar->edev, "PIAR: insert range=[%pap:%pap]\n",
- &alo, &ahi);
- rb_link_node(&piar->rb_node, parent, p);
- rb_insert_color(&piar->rb_node, &pci_io_addr_cache_root.rb_root);
- return piar;
- }
- static void __eeh_addr_cache_insert_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- struct eeh_dev *edev;
- int i;
- edev = pci_dev_to_eeh_dev(dev);
- if (!edev) {
- pr_warn("PCI: no EEH dev found for %s\n",
- pci_name(dev));
- return;
- }
- /* Skip any devices for which EEH is not enabled. */
- if (!edev->pe) {
- dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "EEH: Skip building address cache\n");
- return;
- }
- /*
- * Walk resources on this device, poke the first 7 (6 normal BAR and 1
- * ROM BAR) into the tree.
- */
- for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
- resource_size_t start = pci_resource_start(dev,i);
- resource_size_t end = pci_resource_end(dev,i);
- unsigned long flags = pci_resource_flags(dev,i);
- /* We are interested only bus addresses, not dma or other stuff */
- if (0 == (flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
- continue;
- if (start == 0 || ~start == 0 || end == 0 || ~end == 0)
- continue;
- eeh_addr_cache_insert(dev, start, end, flags);
- }
- }
- /**
- * eeh_addr_cache_insert_dev - Add a device to the address cache
- * @dev: PCI device whose I/O addresses we are interested in.
- *
- * In order to support the fast lookup of devices based on addresses,
- * we maintain a cache of devices that can be quickly searched.
- * This routine adds a device to that cache.
- */
- void eeh_addr_cache_insert_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.piar_lock, flags);
- __eeh_addr_cache_insert_dev(dev);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.piar_lock, flags);
- }
- static inline void __eeh_addr_cache_rmv_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- struct rb_node *n;
- restart:
- n = rb_first(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.rb_root);
- while (n) {
- struct pci_io_addr_range *piar;
- piar = rb_entry(n, struct pci_io_addr_range, rb_node);
- if (piar->pcidev == dev) {
- eeh_edev_dbg(piar->edev, "PIAR: remove range=[%pap:%pap]\n",
- &piar->addr_lo, &piar->addr_hi);
- rb_erase(n, &pci_io_addr_cache_root.rb_root);
- kfree(piar);
- goto restart;
- }
- n = rb_next(n);
- }
- }
- /**
- * eeh_addr_cache_rmv_dev - remove pci device from addr cache
- * @dev: device to remove
- *
- * Remove a device from the addr-cache tree.
- * This is potentially expensive, since it will walk
- * the tree multiple times (once per resource).
- * But so what; device removal doesn't need to be that fast.
- */
- void eeh_addr_cache_rmv_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.piar_lock, flags);
- __eeh_addr_cache_rmv_dev(dev);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.piar_lock, flags);
- }
- /**
- * eeh_addr_cache_init - Initialize a cache of I/O addresses
- *
- * Initialize a cache of pci i/o addresses. This cache will be used to
- * find the pci device that corresponds to a given address.
- */
- void eeh_addr_cache_init(void)
- {
- spin_lock_init(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.piar_lock);
- }
- static int eeh_addr_cache_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
- {
- struct pci_io_addr_range *piar;
- struct rb_node *n;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.piar_lock, flags);
- for (n = rb_first(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.rb_root); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
- piar = rb_entry(n, struct pci_io_addr_range, rb_node);
- seq_printf(s, "%s addr range [%pap-%pap]: %s\n",
- (piar->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? "i/o" : "mem",
- &piar->addr_lo, &piar->addr_hi, pci_name(piar->pcidev));
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.piar_lock, flags);
- return 0;
- }
- DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(eeh_addr_cache);
- void __init eeh_cache_debugfs_init(void)
- {
- debugfs_create_file_unsafe("eeh_address_cache", 0400,
- arch_debugfs_dir, NULL,
- &eeh_addr_cache_fops);
- }
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