pgtable.h 12 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2. #ifndef _ALPHA_PGTABLE_H
  3. #define _ALPHA_PGTABLE_H
  4. #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>
  5. /*
  6. * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
  7. * the Alpha page table tree.
  8. *
  9. * This hopefully works with any standard Alpha page-size, as defined
  10. * in <asm/page.h> (currently 8192).
  11. */
  12. #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  13. #include <asm/page.h>
  14. #include <asm/processor.h> /* For TASK_SIZE */
  15. #include <asm/machvec.h>
  16. #include <asm/setup.h>
  17. struct mm_struct;
  18. struct vm_area_struct;
  19. /* Certain architectures need to do special things when PTEs
  20. * within a page table are directly modified. Thus, the following
  21. * hook is made available.
  22. */
  23. #define set_pte(pteptr, pteval) ((*(pteptr)) = (pteval))
  24. #define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval)
  25. /* PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table can map */
  26. #define PMD_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
  27. #define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
  28. #define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
  29. /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map */
  30. #define PGDIR_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + 2*(PAGE_SHIFT-3))
  31. #define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
  32. #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
  33. /*
  34. * Entries per page directory level: the Alpha is three-level, with
  35. * all levels having a one-page page table.
  36. */
  37. #define PTRS_PER_PTE (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
  38. #define PTRS_PER_PMD (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
  39. #define PTRS_PER_PGD (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
  40. #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
  41. /* Number of pointers that fit on a page: this will go away. */
  42. #define PTRS_PER_PAGE (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
  43. #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
  44. #define VMALLOC_START 0xfffffe0000000000
  45. #else
  46. #define VMALLOC_START (-2*PGDIR_SIZE)
  47. #endif
  48. #define VMALLOC_END (-PGDIR_SIZE)
  49. /*
  50. * OSF/1 PAL-code-imposed page table bits
  51. */
  52. #define _PAGE_VALID 0x0001
  53. #define _PAGE_FOR 0x0002 /* used for page protection (fault on read) */
  54. #define _PAGE_FOW 0x0004 /* used for page protection (fault on write) */
  55. #define _PAGE_FOE 0x0008 /* used for page protection (fault on exec) */
  56. #define _PAGE_ASM 0x0010
  57. #define _PAGE_KRE 0x0100 /* xxx - see below on the "accessed" bit */
  58. #define _PAGE_URE 0x0200 /* xxx */
  59. #define _PAGE_KWE 0x1000 /* used to do the dirty bit in software */
  60. #define _PAGE_UWE 0x2000 /* used to do the dirty bit in software */
  61. /* .. and these are ours ... */
  62. #define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x20000
  63. #define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x40000
  64. /*
  65. * NOTE! The "accessed" bit isn't necessarily exact: it can be kept exactly
  66. * by software (use the KRE/URE/KWE/UWE bits appropriately), but I'll fake it.
  67. * Under Linux/AXP, the "accessed" bit just means "read", and I'll just use
  68. * the KRE/URE bits to watch for it. That way we don't need to overload the
  69. * KWE/UWE bits with both handling dirty and accessed.
  70. *
  71. * Note that the kernel uses the accessed bit just to check whether to page
  72. * out a page or not, so it doesn't have to be exact anyway.
  73. */
  74. #define __DIRTY_BITS (_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_KWE | _PAGE_UWE)
  75. #define __ACCESS_BITS (_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_KRE | _PAGE_URE)
  76. #define _PFN_MASK 0xFFFFFFFF00000000UL
  77. #define _PAGE_TABLE (_PAGE_VALID | __DIRTY_BITS | __ACCESS_BITS)
  78. #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (_PFN_MASK | __DIRTY_BITS | __ACCESS_BITS)
  79. /*
  80. * All the normal masks have the "page accessed" bits on, as any time they are used,
  81. * the page is accessed. They are cleared only by the page-out routines
  82. */
  83. #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | __ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_FOR | _PAGE_FOW | _PAGE_FOE)
  84. #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | __ACCESS_BITS)
  85. #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | __ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_FOW)
  86. #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | __ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_FOW)
  87. #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_ASM | _PAGE_KRE | _PAGE_KWE)
  88. #define _PAGE_NORMAL(x) __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | __ACCESS_BITS | (x))
  89. #define _PAGE_P(x) _PAGE_NORMAL((x) | (((x) & _PAGE_FOW)?0:_PAGE_FOW))
  90. #define _PAGE_S(x) _PAGE_NORMAL(x)
  91. /*
  92. * The hardware can handle write-only mappings, but as the Alpha
  93. * architecture does byte-wide writes with a read-modify-write
  94. * sequence, it's not practical to have write-without-read privs.
  95. * Thus the "-w- -> rw-" and "-wx -> rwx" mapping here (and in
  96. * arch/alpha/mm/fault.c)
  97. */
  98. /* xwr */
  99. /*
  100. * pgprot_noncached() is only for infiniband pci support, and a real
  101. * implementation for RAM would be more complicated.
  102. */
  103. #define pgprot_noncached(prot) (prot)
  104. /*
  105. * BAD_PAGETABLE is used when we need a bogus page-table, while
  106. * BAD_PAGE is used for a bogus page.
  107. *
  108. * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
  109. * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
  110. */
  111. extern pte_t __bad_page(void);
  112. extern pmd_t * __bad_pagetable(void);
  113. extern unsigned long __zero_page(void);
  114. #define BAD_PAGETABLE __bad_pagetable()
  115. #define BAD_PAGE __bad_page()
  116. #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(ZERO_PGE))
  117. /* number of bits that fit into a memory pointer */
  118. #define BITS_PER_PTR (8*sizeof(unsigned long))
  119. /* to align the pointer to a pointer address */
  120. #define PTR_MASK (~(sizeof(void*)-1))
  121. /* sizeof(void*)==1<<SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2 */
  122. #define SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2 3
  123. /* to find an entry in a page-table */
  124. #define PAGE_PTR(address) \
  125. ((unsigned long)(address)>>(PAGE_SHIFT-SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2)&PTR_MASK&~PAGE_MASK)
  126. /*
  127. * On certain platforms whose physical address space can overlap KSEG,
  128. * namely EV6 and above, we must re-twiddle the physaddr to restore the
  129. * correct high-order bits.
  130. *
  131. * This is extremely confusing until you realize that this is actually
  132. * just working around a userspace bug. The X server was intending to
  133. * provide the physical address but instead provided the KSEG address.
  134. * Or tried to, except it's not representable.
  135. *
  136. * On Tsunami there's nothing meaningful at 0x40000000000, so this is
  137. * a safe thing to do. Come the first core logic that does put something
  138. * in this area -- memory or whathaveyou -- then this hack will have
  139. * to go away. So be prepared!
  140. */
  141. #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC) && defined(USE_48_BIT_KSEG)
  142. #error "EV6-only feature in a generic kernel"
  143. #endif
  144. #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC) || \
  145. (defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV6) && !defined(USE_48_BIT_KSEG))
  146. #define KSEG_PFN (0xc0000000000UL >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  147. #define PHYS_TWIDDLE(pfn) \
  148. ((((pfn) & KSEG_PFN) == (0x40000000000UL >> PAGE_SHIFT)) \
  149. ? ((pfn) ^= KSEG_PFN) : (pfn))
  150. #else
  151. #define PHYS_TWIDDLE(pfn) (pfn)
  152. #endif
  153. /*
  154. * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
  155. * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
  156. */
  157. #define page_to_pa(page) (page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  158. #define pte_pfn(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> 32)
  159. #define pte_page(pte) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte))
  160. #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) \
  161. ({ \
  162. pte_t pte; \
  163. \
  164. pte_val(pte) = (page_to_pfn(page) << 32) | pgprot_val(pgprot); \
  165. pte; \
  166. })
  167. extern inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long physpfn, pgprot_t pgprot)
  168. { pte_t pte; pte_val(pte) = (PHYS_TWIDDLE(physpfn) << 32) | pgprot_val(pgprot); return pte; }
  169. extern inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
  170. { pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot); return pte; }
  171. extern inline void pmd_set(pmd_t * pmdp, pte_t * ptep)
  172. { pmd_val(*pmdp) = _PAGE_TABLE | ((((unsigned long) ptep) - PAGE_OFFSET) << (32-PAGE_SHIFT)); }
  173. extern inline void pud_set(pud_t * pudp, pmd_t * pmdp)
  174. { pud_val(*pudp) = _PAGE_TABLE | ((((unsigned long) pmdp) - PAGE_OFFSET) << (32-PAGE_SHIFT)); }
  175. extern inline unsigned long
  176. pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
  177. {
  178. return ((pmd_val(pmd) & _PFN_MASK) >> (32-PAGE_SHIFT)) + PAGE_OFFSET;
  179. }
  180. #define pmd_pfn(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) >> 32)
  181. #define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> 32))
  182. #define pud_page(pud) (pfn_to_page(pud_val(pud) >> 32))
  183. extern inline pmd_t *pud_pgtable(pud_t pgd)
  184. {
  185. return (pmd_t *)(PAGE_OFFSET + ((pud_val(pgd) & _PFN_MASK) >> (32-PAGE_SHIFT)));
  186. }
  187. extern inline int pte_none(pte_t pte) { return !pte_val(pte); }
  188. extern inline int pte_present(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_VALID; }
  189. extern inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
  190. {
  191. pte_val(*ptep) = 0;
  192. }
  193. extern inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd) { return !pmd_val(pmd); }
  194. extern inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd) { return (pmd_val(pmd) & ~_PFN_MASK) != _PAGE_TABLE; }
  195. extern inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd) { return pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_VALID; }
  196. extern inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t * pmdp) { pmd_val(*pmdp) = 0; }
  197. extern inline int pud_none(pud_t pud) { return !pud_val(pud); }
  198. extern inline int pud_bad(pud_t pud) { return (pud_val(pud) & ~_PFN_MASK) != _PAGE_TABLE; }
  199. extern inline int pud_present(pud_t pud) { return pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_VALID; }
  200. extern inline void pud_clear(pud_t * pudp) { pud_val(*pudp) = 0; }
  201. /*
  202. * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
  203. * Undefined behaviour if not..
  204. */
  205. extern inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return !(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FOW); }
  206. extern inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
  207. extern inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
  208. extern inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_FOW; return pte; }
  209. extern inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~(__DIRTY_BITS); return pte; }
  210. extern inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~(__ACCESS_BITS); return pte; }
  211. extern inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_FOW; return pte; }
  212. extern inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= __DIRTY_BITS; return pte; }
  213. extern inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= __ACCESS_BITS; return pte; }
  214. /*
  215. * The smp_rmb() in the following functions are required to order the load of
  216. * *dir (the pointer in the top level page table) with any subsequent load of
  217. * the returned pmd_t *ret (ret is data dependent on *dir).
  218. *
  219. * If this ordering is not enforced, the CPU might load an older value of
  220. * *ret, which may be uninitialized data. See mm/memory.c:__pte_alloc for
  221. * more details.
  222. *
  223. * Note that we never change the mm->pgd pointer after the task is running, so
  224. * pgd_offset does not require such a barrier.
  225. */
  226. /* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
  227. extern inline pmd_t * pmd_offset(pud_t * dir, unsigned long address)
  228. {
  229. pmd_t *ret = pud_pgtable(*dir) + ((address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PAGE - 1));
  230. smp_rmb(); /* see above */
  231. return ret;
  232. }
  233. #define pmd_offset pmd_offset
  234. /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
  235. extern inline pte_t * pte_offset_kernel(pmd_t * dir, unsigned long address)
  236. {
  237. pte_t *ret = (pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*dir)
  238. + ((address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PAGE - 1));
  239. smp_rmb(); /* see above */
  240. return ret;
  241. }
  242. #define pte_offset_kernel pte_offset_kernel
  243. extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[1024];
  244. /*
  245. * The Alpha doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page
  246. * tables contain all the necessary information.
  247. */
  248. extern inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
  249. unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
  250. {
  251. }
  252. /*
  253. * Non-present pages: high 24 bits are offset, next 8 bits type,
  254. * low 32 bits zero.
  255. */
  256. extern inline pte_t mk_swap_pte(unsigned long type, unsigned long offset)
  257. { pte_t pte; pte_val(pte) = (type << 32) | (offset << 40); return pte; }
  258. #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 32) & 0xff)
  259. #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 40)
  260. #define __swp_entry(type, off) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(mk_swap_pte((type), (off))) })
  261. #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
  262. #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
  263. #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
  264. #define pte_ERROR(e) \
  265. printk("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
  266. #define pmd_ERROR(e) \
  267. printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e))
  268. #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
  269. printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
  270. extern void paging_init(void);
  271. /* We have our own get_unmapped_area to cope with ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT. */
  272. #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
  273. #endif /* _ALPHA_PGTABLE_H */