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- .. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
- ================
- bpftool-cgroup
- ================
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF progs
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- :Manual section: 8
- .. include:: substitutions.rst
- SYNOPSIS
- ========
- **bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **cgroup** *COMMAND*
- *OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } }
- *COMMANDS* :=
- { **show** | **list** | **tree** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
- CGROUP COMMANDS
- ===============
- | **bpftool** **cgroup** { **show** | **list** } *CGROUP* [**effective**]
- | **bpftool** **cgroup tree** [*CGROUP_ROOT*] [**effective**]
- | **bpftool** **cgroup attach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG* [*ATTACH_FLAGS*]
- | **bpftool** **cgroup detach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG*
- | **bpftool** **cgroup help**
- |
- | *PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* }
- | *ATTACH_TYPE* := { **cgroup_inet_ingress** | **cgroup_inet_egress** |
- | **cgroup_inet_sock_create** | **cgroup_sock_ops** |
- | **cgroup_device** | **cgroup_inet4_bind** | **cgroup_inet6_bind** |
- | **cgroup_inet4_post_bind** | **cgroup_inet6_post_bind** |
- | **cgroup_inet4_connect** | **cgroup_inet6_connect** |
- | **cgroup_inet4_getpeername** | **cgroup_inet6_getpeername** |
- | **cgroup_inet4_getsockname** | **cgroup_inet6_getsockname** |
- | **cgroup_udp4_sendmsg** | **cgroup_udp6_sendmsg** |
- | **cgroup_udp4_recvmsg** | **cgroup_udp6_recvmsg** |
- | **cgroup_sysctl** | **cgroup_getsockopt** | **cgroup_setsockopt** |
- | **cgroup_inet_sock_release** }
- | *ATTACH_FLAGS* := { **multi** | **override** }
- DESCRIPTION
- ===========
- **bpftool cgroup { show | list }** *CGROUP* [**effective**]
- List all programs attached to the cgroup *CGROUP*.
- Output will start with program ID followed by attach type,
- attach flags and program name.
- If **effective** is specified retrieve effective programs that
- will execute for events within a cgroup. This includes
- inherited along with attached ones.
- **bpftool cgroup tree** [*CGROUP_ROOT*] [**effective**]
- Iterate over all cgroups in *CGROUP_ROOT* and list all
- attached programs. If *CGROUP_ROOT* is not specified,
- bpftool uses cgroup v2 mountpoint.
- The output is similar to the output of cgroup show/list
- commands: it starts with absolute cgroup path, followed by
- program ID, attach type, attach flags and program name.
- If **effective** is specified retrieve effective programs that
- will execute for events within a cgroup. This includes
- inherited along with attached ones.
- **bpftool cgroup attach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG* [*ATTACH_FLAGS*]
- Attach program *PROG* to the cgroup *CGROUP* with attach type
- *ATTACH_TYPE* and optional *ATTACH_FLAGS*.
- *ATTACH_FLAGS* can be one of: **override** if a sub-cgroup installs
- some bpf program, the program in this cgroup yields to sub-cgroup
- program; **multi** if a sub-cgroup installs some bpf program,
- that cgroup program gets run in addition to the program in this
- cgroup.
- Only one program is allowed to be attached to a cgroup with
- no attach flags or the **override** flag. Attaching another
- program will release old program and attach the new one.
- Multiple programs are allowed to be attached to a cgroup with
- **multi**. They are executed in FIFO order (those that were
- attached first, run first).
- Non-default *ATTACH_FLAGS* are supported by kernel version 4.14
- and later.
- *ATTACH_TYPE* can be on of:
- **ingress** ingress path of the inet socket (since 4.10);
- **egress** egress path of the inet socket (since 4.10);
- **sock_create** opening of an inet socket (since 4.10);
- **sock_ops** various socket operations (since 4.12);
- **device** device access (since 4.15);
- **bind4** call to bind(2) for an inet4 socket (since 4.17);
- **bind6** call to bind(2) for an inet6 socket (since 4.17);
- **post_bind4** return from bind(2) for an inet4 socket (since 4.17);
- **post_bind6** return from bind(2) for an inet6 socket (since 4.17);
- **connect4** call to connect(2) for an inet4 socket (since 4.17);
- **connect6** call to connect(2) for an inet6 socket (since 4.17);
- **sendmsg4** call to sendto(2), sendmsg(2), sendmmsg(2) for an
- unconnected udp4 socket (since 4.18);
- **sendmsg6** call to sendto(2), sendmsg(2), sendmmsg(2) for an
- unconnected udp6 socket (since 4.18);
- **recvmsg4** call to recvfrom(2), recvmsg(2), recvmmsg(2) for
- an unconnected udp4 socket (since 5.2);
- **recvmsg6** call to recvfrom(2), recvmsg(2), recvmmsg(2) for
- an unconnected udp6 socket (since 5.2);
- **sysctl** sysctl access (since 5.2);
- **getsockopt** call to getsockopt (since 5.3);
- **setsockopt** call to setsockopt (since 5.3);
- **getpeername4** call to getpeername(2) for an inet4 socket (since 5.8);
- **getpeername6** call to getpeername(2) for an inet6 socket (since 5.8);
- **getsockname4** call to getsockname(2) for an inet4 socket (since 5.8);
- **getsockname6** call to getsockname(2) for an inet6 socket (since 5.8).
- **sock_release** closing an userspace inet socket (since 5.9).
- **bpftool cgroup detach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG*
- Detach *PROG* from the cgroup *CGROUP* and attach type
- *ATTACH_TYPE*.
- **bpftool prog help**
- Print short help message.
- OPTIONS
- =======
- .. include:: common_options.rst
- -f, --bpffs
- Show file names of pinned programs.
- EXAMPLES
- ========
- |
- | **# mount -t bpf none /sys/fs/bpf/**
- | **# mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice**
- | **# bpftool prog load ./device_cgroup.o /sys/fs/bpf/prog**
- | **# bpftool cgroup attach /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/ device id 1 allow_multi**
- **# bpftool cgroup list /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/**
- ::
- ID AttachType AttachFlags Name
- 1 device allow_multi bpf_prog1
- |
- | **# bpftool cgroup detach /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/ device id 1**
- | **# bpftool cgroup list /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/**
- ::
- ID AttachType AttachFlags Name
|