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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
- /*
- * virtio-snd: Virtio sound device
- * Copyright (C) 2021 OpenSynergy GmbH
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
- #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
- #include <sound/initval.h>
- #include <uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h>
- #include "virtio_card.h"
- u32 virtsnd_msg_timeout_ms = MSEC_PER_SEC;
- module_param_named(msg_timeout_ms, virtsnd_msg_timeout_ms, uint, 0644);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(msg_timeout_ms, "Message completion timeout in milliseconds");
- static void virtsnd_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev);
- /**
- * virtsnd_event_send() - Add an event to the event queue.
- * @vqueue: Underlying event virtqueue.
- * @event: Event.
- * @notify: Indicates whether or not to send a notification to the device.
- * @gfp: Kernel flags for memory allocation.
- *
- * Context: Any context.
- */
- static void virtsnd_event_send(struct virtqueue *vqueue,
- struct virtio_snd_event *event, bool notify,
- gfp_t gfp)
- {
- struct scatterlist sg;
- struct scatterlist *psgs[1] = { &sg };
- /* reset event content */
- memset(event, 0, sizeof(*event));
- sg_init_one(&sg, event, sizeof(*event));
- if (virtqueue_add_sgs(vqueue, psgs, 0, 1, event, gfp) || !notify)
- return;
- if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(vqueue))
- virtqueue_notify(vqueue);
- }
- /**
- * virtsnd_event_dispatch() - Dispatch an event from the device side.
- * @snd: VirtIO sound device.
- * @event: VirtIO sound event.
- *
- * Context: Any context.
- */
- static void virtsnd_event_dispatch(struct virtio_snd *snd,
- struct virtio_snd_event *event)
- {
- switch (le32_to_cpu(event->hdr.code)) {
- case VIRTIO_SND_EVT_JACK_CONNECTED:
- case VIRTIO_SND_EVT_JACK_DISCONNECTED:
- virtsnd_jack_event(snd, event);
- break;
- case VIRTIO_SND_EVT_PCM_PERIOD_ELAPSED:
- case VIRTIO_SND_EVT_PCM_XRUN:
- virtsnd_pcm_event(snd, event);
- break;
- }
- }
- /**
- * virtsnd_event_notify_cb() - Dispatch all reported events from the event queue.
- * @vqueue: Underlying event virtqueue.
- *
- * This callback function is called upon a vring interrupt request from the
- * device.
- *
- * Context: Interrupt context.
- */
- static void virtsnd_event_notify_cb(struct virtqueue *vqueue)
- {
- struct virtio_snd *snd = vqueue->vdev->priv;
- struct virtio_snd_queue *queue = virtsnd_event_queue(snd);
- struct virtio_snd_event *event;
- u32 length;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->lock, flags);
- do {
- virtqueue_disable_cb(vqueue);
- while ((event = virtqueue_get_buf(vqueue, &length))) {
- virtsnd_event_dispatch(snd, event);
- virtsnd_event_send(vqueue, event, true, GFP_ATOMIC);
- }
- if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(vqueue)))
- break;
- } while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vqueue));
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->lock, flags);
- }
- /**
- * virtsnd_find_vqs() - Enumerate and initialize all virtqueues.
- * @snd: VirtIO sound device.
- *
- * After calling this function, the event queue is disabled.
- *
- * Context: Any context.
- * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
- */
- static int virtsnd_find_vqs(struct virtio_snd *snd)
- {
- struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev;
- static vq_callback_t *callbacks[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX] = {
- [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_CONTROL] = virtsnd_ctl_notify_cb,
- [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT] = virtsnd_event_notify_cb,
- [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_TX] = virtsnd_pcm_tx_notify_cb,
- [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_RX] = virtsnd_pcm_rx_notify_cb
- };
- static const char *names[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX] = {
- [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_CONTROL] = "virtsnd-ctl",
- [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT] = "virtsnd-event",
- [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_TX] = "virtsnd-tx",
- [VIRTIO_SND_VQ_RX] = "virtsnd-rx"
- };
- struct virtqueue *vqs[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX] = { 0 };
- unsigned int i;
- unsigned int n;
- int rc;
- rc = virtio_find_vqs(vdev, VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX, vqs, callbacks, names,
- NULL);
- if (rc) {
- dev_err(&vdev->dev, "failed to initialize virtqueues\n");
- return rc;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX; ++i)
- snd->queues[i].vqueue = vqs[i];
- /* Allocate events and populate the event queue */
- virtqueue_disable_cb(vqs[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT]);
- n = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vqs[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT]);
- snd->event_msgs = kmalloc_array(n, sizeof(*snd->event_msgs),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!snd->event_msgs)
- return -ENOMEM;
- for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
- virtsnd_event_send(vqs[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT],
- &snd->event_msgs[i], false, GFP_KERNEL);
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * virtsnd_enable_event_vq() - Enable the event virtqueue.
- * @snd: VirtIO sound device.
- *
- * Context: Any context.
- */
- static void virtsnd_enable_event_vq(struct virtio_snd *snd)
- {
- struct virtio_snd_queue *queue = virtsnd_event_queue(snd);
- if (!virtqueue_enable_cb(queue->vqueue))
- virtsnd_event_notify_cb(queue->vqueue);
- }
- /**
- * virtsnd_disable_event_vq() - Disable the event virtqueue.
- * @snd: VirtIO sound device.
- *
- * Context: Any context.
- */
- static void virtsnd_disable_event_vq(struct virtio_snd *snd)
- {
- struct virtio_snd_queue *queue = virtsnd_event_queue(snd);
- struct virtio_snd_event *event;
- u32 length;
- unsigned long flags;
- if (queue->vqueue) {
- spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->lock, flags);
- virtqueue_disable_cb(queue->vqueue);
- while ((event = virtqueue_get_buf(queue->vqueue, &length)))
- virtsnd_event_dispatch(snd, event);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->lock, flags);
- }
- }
- /**
- * virtsnd_build_devs() - Read configuration and build ALSA devices.
- * @snd: VirtIO sound device.
- *
- * Context: Any context that permits to sleep.
- * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
- */
- static int virtsnd_build_devs(struct virtio_snd *snd)
- {
- struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev;
- struct device *dev = &vdev->dev;
- int rc;
- rc = snd_card_new(dev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
- THIS_MODULE, 0, &snd->card);
- if (rc < 0)
- return rc;
- snd->card->private_data = snd;
- strscpy(snd->card->driver, VIRTIO_SND_CARD_DRIVER,
- sizeof(snd->card->driver));
- strscpy(snd->card->shortname, VIRTIO_SND_CARD_NAME,
- sizeof(snd->card->shortname));
- if (dev->parent->bus)
- snprintf(snd->card->longname, sizeof(snd->card->longname),
- VIRTIO_SND_CARD_NAME " at %s/%s/%s",
- dev->parent->bus->name, dev_name(dev->parent),
- dev_name(dev));
- else
- snprintf(snd->card->longname, sizeof(snd->card->longname),
- VIRTIO_SND_CARD_NAME " at %s/%s",
- dev_name(dev->parent), dev_name(dev));
- rc = virtsnd_jack_parse_cfg(snd);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- rc = virtsnd_pcm_parse_cfg(snd);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- rc = virtsnd_chmap_parse_cfg(snd);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- if (snd->njacks) {
- rc = virtsnd_jack_build_devs(snd);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- }
- if (snd->nsubstreams) {
- rc = virtsnd_pcm_build_devs(snd);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- }
- if (snd->nchmaps) {
- rc = virtsnd_chmap_build_devs(snd);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- }
- return snd_card_register(snd->card);
- }
- /**
- * virtsnd_validate() - Validate if the device can be started.
- * @vdev: VirtIO parent device.
- *
- * Context: Any context.
- * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL on failure.
- */
- static int virtsnd_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- if (!vdev->config->get) {
- dev_err(&vdev->dev, "configuration access disabled\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
- dev_err(&vdev->dev,
- "device does not comply with spec version 1.x\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (!virtsnd_msg_timeout_ms) {
- dev_err(&vdev->dev, "msg_timeout_ms value cannot be zero\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (virtsnd_pcm_validate(vdev))
- return -EINVAL;
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * virtsnd_probe() - Create and initialize the device.
- * @vdev: VirtIO parent device.
- *
- * Context: Any context that permits to sleep.
- * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
- */
- static int virtsnd_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- struct virtio_snd *snd;
- unsigned int i;
- int rc;
- snd = devm_kzalloc(&vdev->dev, sizeof(*snd), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!snd)
- return -ENOMEM;
- snd->vdev = vdev;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&snd->ctl_msgs);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&snd->pcm_list);
- vdev->priv = snd;
- for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX; ++i)
- spin_lock_init(&snd->queues[i].lock);
- rc = virtsnd_find_vqs(snd);
- if (rc)
- goto on_exit;
- virtio_device_ready(vdev);
- rc = virtsnd_build_devs(snd);
- if (rc)
- goto on_exit;
- virtsnd_enable_event_vq(snd);
- on_exit:
- if (rc)
- virtsnd_remove(vdev);
- return rc;
- }
- /**
- * virtsnd_remove() - Remove VirtIO and ALSA devices.
- * @vdev: VirtIO parent device.
- *
- * Context: Any context that permits to sleep.
- */
- static void virtsnd_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- struct virtio_snd *snd = vdev->priv;
- unsigned int i;
- virtsnd_disable_event_vq(snd);
- virtsnd_ctl_msg_cancel_all(snd);
- if (snd->card)
- snd_card_free(snd->card);
- vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
- virtio_reset_device(vdev);
- for (i = 0; snd->substreams && i < snd->nsubstreams; ++i) {
- struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss = &snd->substreams[i];
- cancel_work_sync(&vss->elapsed_period);
- virtsnd_pcm_msg_free(vss);
- }
- kfree(snd->event_msgs);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
- /**
- * virtsnd_freeze() - Suspend device.
- * @vdev: VirtIO parent device.
- *
- * Context: Any context.
- * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
- */
- static int virtsnd_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- struct virtio_snd *snd = vdev->priv;
- unsigned int i;
- virtsnd_disable_event_vq(snd);
- virtsnd_ctl_msg_cancel_all(snd);
- vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
- virtio_reset_device(vdev);
- for (i = 0; i < snd->nsubstreams; ++i)
- cancel_work_sync(&snd->substreams[i].elapsed_period);
- kfree(snd->event_msgs);
- snd->event_msgs = NULL;
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * virtsnd_restore() - Resume device.
- * @vdev: VirtIO parent device.
- *
- * Context: Any context.
- * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
- */
- static int virtsnd_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- struct virtio_snd *snd = vdev->priv;
- int rc;
- rc = virtsnd_find_vqs(snd);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- virtio_device_ready(vdev);
- virtsnd_enable_event_vq(snd);
- return 0;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
- static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
- { VIRTIO_ID_SOUND, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
- { 0 },
- };
- static struct virtio_driver virtsnd_driver = {
- .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
- .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .id_table = id_table,
- .validate = virtsnd_validate,
- .probe = virtsnd_probe,
- .remove = virtsnd_remove,
- #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
- .freeze = virtsnd_freeze,
- .restore = virtsnd_restore,
- #endif
- };
- module_virtio_driver(virtsnd_driver);
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio sound card driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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