ad1843.c 15 KB

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  1. // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2. /*
  3. * AD1843 low level driver
  4. *
  5. * Copyright 2003 Vivien Chappelier <[email protected]>
  6. * Copyright 2008 Thomas Bogendoerfer <[email protected]>
  7. *
  8. * inspired from vwsnd.c (SGI VW audio driver)
  9. * Copyright 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All rights reserved.
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/init.h>
  12. #include <linux/sched.h>
  13. #include <linux/errno.h>
  14. #include <sound/core.h>
  15. #include <sound/pcm.h>
  16. #include <sound/ad1843.h>
  17. /*
  18. * AD1843 bitfield definitions. All are named as in the AD1843 data
  19. * sheet, with ad1843_ prepended and individual bit numbers removed.
  20. *
  21. * E.g., bits LSS0 through LSS2 become ad1843_LSS.
  22. *
  23. * Only the bitfields we need are defined.
  24. */
  25. struct ad1843_bitfield {
  26. char reg;
  27. char lo_bit;
  28. char nbits;
  29. };
  30. static const struct ad1843_bitfield
  31. ad1843_PDNO = { 0, 14, 1 }, /* Converter Power-Down Flag */
  32. ad1843_INIT = { 0, 15, 1 }, /* Clock Initialization Flag */
  33. ad1843_RIG = { 2, 0, 4 }, /* Right ADC Input Gain */
  34. ad1843_RMGE = { 2, 4, 1 }, /* Right ADC Mic Gain Enable */
  35. ad1843_RSS = { 2, 5, 3 }, /* Right ADC Source Select */
  36. ad1843_LIG = { 2, 8, 4 }, /* Left ADC Input Gain */
  37. ad1843_LMGE = { 2, 12, 1 }, /* Left ADC Mic Gain Enable */
  38. ad1843_LSS = { 2, 13, 3 }, /* Left ADC Source Select */
  39. ad1843_RD2M = { 3, 0, 5 }, /* Right DAC 2 Mix Gain/Atten */
  40. ad1843_RD2MM = { 3, 7, 1 }, /* Right DAC 2 Mix Mute */
  41. ad1843_LD2M = { 3, 8, 5 }, /* Left DAC 2 Mix Gain/Atten */
  42. ad1843_LD2MM = { 3, 15, 1 }, /* Left DAC 2 Mix Mute */
  43. ad1843_RX1M = { 4, 0, 5 }, /* Right Aux 1 Mix Gain/Atten */
  44. ad1843_RX1MM = { 4, 7, 1 }, /* Right Aux 1 Mix Mute */
  45. ad1843_LX1M = { 4, 8, 5 }, /* Left Aux 1 Mix Gain/Atten */
  46. ad1843_LX1MM = { 4, 15, 1 }, /* Left Aux 1 Mix Mute */
  47. ad1843_RX2M = { 5, 0, 5 }, /* Right Aux 2 Mix Gain/Atten */
  48. ad1843_RX2MM = { 5, 7, 1 }, /* Right Aux 2 Mix Mute */
  49. ad1843_LX2M = { 5, 8, 5 }, /* Left Aux 2 Mix Gain/Atten */
  50. ad1843_LX2MM = { 5, 15, 1 }, /* Left Aux 2 Mix Mute */
  51. ad1843_RMCM = { 7, 0, 5 }, /* Right Mic Mix Gain/Atten */
  52. ad1843_RMCMM = { 7, 7, 1 }, /* Right Mic Mix Mute */
  53. ad1843_LMCM = { 7, 8, 5 }, /* Left Mic Mix Gain/Atten */
  54. ad1843_LMCMM = { 7, 15, 1 }, /* Left Mic Mix Mute */
  55. ad1843_HPOS = { 8, 4, 1 }, /* Headphone Output Voltage Swing */
  56. ad1843_HPOM = { 8, 5, 1 }, /* Headphone Output Mute */
  57. ad1843_MPOM = { 8, 6, 1 }, /* Mono Output Mute */
  58. ad1843_RDA1G = { 9, 0, 6 }, /* Right DAC1 Analog/Digital Gain */
  59. ad1843_RDA1GM = { 9, 7, 1 }, /* Right DAC1 Analog Mute */
  60. ad1843_LDA1G = { 9, 8, 6 }, /* Left DAC1 Analog/Digital Gain */
  61. ad1843_LDA1GM = { 9, 15, 1 }, /* Left DAC1 Analog Mute */
  62. ad1843_RDA2G = { 10, 0, 6 }, /* Right DAC2 Analog/Digital Gain */
  63. ad1843_RDA2GM = { 10, 7, 1 }, /* Right DAC2 Analog Mute */
  64. ad1843_LDA2G = { 10, 8, 6 }, /* Left DAC2 Analog/Digital Gain */
  65. ad1843_LDA2GM = { 10, 15, 1 }, /* Left DAC2 Analog Mute */
  66. ad1843_RDA1AM = { 11, 7, 1 }, /* Right DAC1 Digital Mute */
  67. ad1843_LDA1AM = { 11, 15, 1 }, /* Left DAC1 Digital Mute */
  68. ad1843_RDA2AM = { 12, 7, 1 }, /* Right DAC2 Digital Mute */
  69. ad1843_LDA2AM = { 12, 15, 1 }, /* Left DAC2 Digital Mute */
  70. ad1843_ADLC = { 15, 0, 2 }, /* ADC Left Sample Rate Source */
  71. ad1843_ADRC = { 15, 2, 2 }, /* ADC Right Sample Rate Source */
  72. ad1843_DA1C = { 15, 8, 2 }, /* DAC1 Sample Rate Source */
  73. ad1843_DA2C = { 15, 10, 2 }, /* DAC2 Sample Rate Source */
  74. ad1843_C1C = { 17, 0, 16 }, /* Clock 1 Sample Rate Select */
  75. ad1843_C2C = { 20, 0, 16 }, /* Clock 2 Sample Rate Select */
  76. ad1843_C3C = { 23, 0, 16 }, /* Clock 3 Sample Rate Select */
  77. ad1843_DAADL = { 25, 4, 2 }, /* Digital ADC Left Source Select */
  78. ad1843_DAADR = { 25, 6, 2 }, /* Digital ADC Right Source Select */
  79. ad1843_DAMIX = { 25, 14, 1 }, /* DAC Digital Mix Enable */
  80. ad1843_DRSFLT = { 25, 15, 1 }, /* Digital Reampler Filter Mode */
  81. ad1843_ADLF = { 26, 0, 2 }, /* ADC Left Channel Data Format */
  82. ad1843_ADRF = { 26, 2, 2 }, /* ADC Right Channel Data Format */
  83. ad1843_ADTLK = { 26, 4, 1 }, /* ADC Transmit Lock Mode Select */
  84. ad1843_SCF = { 26, 7, 1 }, /* SCLK Frequency Select */
  85. ad1843_DA1F = { 26, 8, 2 }, /* DAC1 Data Format Select */
  86. ad1843_DA2F = { 26, 10, 2 }, /* DAC2 Data Format Select */
  87. ad1843_DA1SM = { 26, 14, 1 }, /* DAC1 Stereo/Mono Mode Select */
  88. ad1843_DA2SM = { 26, 15, 1 }, /* DAC2 Stereo/Mono Mode Select */
  89. ad1843_ADLEN = { 27, 0, 1 }, /* ADC Left Channel Enable */
  90. ad1843_ADREN = { 27, 1, 1 }, /* ADC Right Channel Enable */
  91. ad1843_AAMEN = { 27, 4, 1 }, /* Analog to Analog Mix Enable */
  92. ad1843_ANAEN = { 27, 7, 1 }, /* Analog Channel Enable */
  93. ad1843_DA1EN = { 27, 8, 1 }, /* DAC1 Enable */
  94. ad1843_DA2EN = { 27, 9, 1 }, /* DAC2 Enable */
  95. ad1843_DDMEN = { 27, 12, 1 }, /* DAC2 to DAC1 Mix Enable */
  96. ad1843_C1EN = { 28, 11, 1 }, /* Clock Generator 1 Enable */
  97. ad1843_C2EN = { 28, 12, 1 }, /* Clock Generator 2 Enable */
  98. ad1843_C3EN = { 28, 13, 1 }, /* Clock Generator 3 Enable */
  99. ad1843_PDNI = { 28, 15, 1 }; /* Converter Power Down */
  100. /*
  101. * The various registers of the AD1843 use three different formats for
  102. * specifying gain. The ad1843_gain structure parameterizes the
  103. * formats.
  104. */
  105. struct ad1843_gain {
  106. int negative; /* nonzero if gain is negative. */
  107. const struct ad1843_bitfield *lfield;
  108. const struct ad1843_bitfield *rfield;
  109. const struct ad1843_bitfield *lmute;
  110. const struct ad1843_bitfield *rmute;
  111. };
  112. static const struct ad1843_gain ad1843_gain_RECLEV = {
  113. .negative = 0,
  114. .lfield = &ad1843_LIG,
  115. .rfield = &ad1843_RIG
  116. };
  117. static const struct ad1843_gain ad1843_gain_LINE = {
  118. .negative = 1,
  119. .lfield = &ad1843_LX1M,
  120. .rfield = &ad1843_RX1M,
  121. .lmute = &ad1843_LX1MM,
  122. .rmute = &ad1843_RX1MM
  123. };
  124. static const struct ad1843_gain ad1843_gain_LINE_2 = {
  125. .negative = 1,
  126. .lfield = &ad1843_LDA2G,
  127. .rfield = &ad1843_RDA2G,
  128. .lmute = &ad1843_LDA2GM,
  129. .rmute = &ad1843_RDA2GM
  130. };
  131. static const struct ad1843_gain ad1843_gain_MIC = {
  132. .negative = 1,
  133. .lfield = &ad1843_LMCM,
  134. .rfield = &ad1843_RMCM,
  135. .lmute = &ad1843_LMCMM,
  136. .rmute = &ad1843_RMCMM
  137. };
  138. static const struct ad1843_gain ad1843_gain_PCM_0 = {
  139. .negative = 1,
  140. .lfield = &ad1843_LDA1G,
  141. .rfield = &ad1843_RDA1G,
  142. .lmute = &ad1843_LDA1GM,
  143. .rmute = &ad1843_RDA1GM
  144. };
  145. static const struct ad1843_gain ad1843_gain_PCM_1 = {
  146. .negative = 1,
  147. .lfield = &ad1843_LD2M,
  148. .rfield = &ad1843_RD2M,
  149. .lmute = &ad1843_LD2MM,
  150. .rmute = &ad1843_RD2MM
  151. };
  152. static const struct ad1843_gain *ad1843_gain[AD1843_GAIN_SIZE] =
  153. {
  154. &ad1843_gain_RECLEV,
  155. &ad1843_gain_LINE,
  156. &ad1843_gain_LINE_2,
  157. &ad1843_gain_MIC,
  158. &ad1843_gain_PCM_0,
  159. &ad1843_gain_PCM_1,
  160. };
  161. /* read the current value of an AD1843 bitfield. */
  162. static int ad1843_read_bits(struct snd_ad1843 *ad1843,
  163. const struct ad1843_bitfield *field)
  164. {
  165. int w;
  166. w = ad1843->read(ad1843->chip, field->reg);
  167. return w >> field->lo_bit & ((1 << field->nbits) - 1);
  168. }
  169. /*
  170. * write a new value to an AD1843 bitfield and return the old value.
  171. */
  172. static int ad1843_write_bits(struct snd_ad1843 *ad1843,
  173. const struct ad1843_bitfield *field,
  174. int newval)
  175. {
  176. int w, mask, oldval, newbits;
  177. w = ad1843->read(ad1843->chip, field->reg);
  178. mask = ((1 << field->nbits) - 1) << field->lo_bit;
  179. oldval = (w & mask) >> field->lo_bit;
  180. newbits = (newval << field->lo_bit) & mask;
  181. w = (w & ~mask) | newbits;
  182. ad1843->write(ad1843->chip, field->reg, w);
  183. return oldval;
  184. }
  185. /*
  186. * ad1843_read_multi reads multiple bitfields from the same AD1843
  187. * register. It uses a single read cycle to do it. (Reading the
  188. * ad1843 requires 256 bit times at 12.288 MHz, or nearly 20
  189. * microseconds.)
  190. *
  191. * Called like this.
  192. *
  193. * ad1843_read_multi(ad1843, nfields,
  194. * &ad1843_FIELD1, &val1,
  195. * &ad1843_FIELD2, &val2, ...);
  196. */
  197. static void ad1843_read_multi(struct snd_ad1843 *ad1843, int argcount, ...)
  198. {
  199. va_list ap;
  200. const struct ad1843_bitfield *fp;
  201. int w = 0, mask, *value, reg = -1;
  202. va_start(ap, argcount);
  203. while (--argcount >= 0) {
  204. fp = va_arg(ap, const struct ad1843_bitfield *);
  205. value = va_arg(ap, int *);
  206. if (reg == -1) {
  207. reg = fp->reg;
  208. w = ad1843->read(ad1843->chip, reg);
  209. }
  210. mask = (1 << fp->nbits) - 1;
  211. *value = w >> fp->lo_bit & mask;
  212. }
  213. va_end(ap);
  214. }
  215. /*
  216. * ad1843_write_multi stores multiple bitfields into the same AD1843
  217. * register. It uses one read and one write cycle to do it.
  218. *
  219. * Called like this.
  220. *
  221. * ad1843_write_multi(ad1843, nfields,
  222. * &ad1843_FIELD1, val1,
  223. * &ad1843_FIELF2, val2, ...);
  224. */
  225. static void ad1843_write_multi(struct snd_ad1843 *ad1843, int argcount, ...)
  226. {
  227. va_list ap;
  228. int reg;
  229. const struct ad1843_bitfield *fp;
  230. int value;
  231. int w, m, mask, bits;
  232. mask = 0;
  233. bits = 0;
  234. reg = -1;
  235. va_start(ap, argcount);
  236. while (--argcount >= 0) {
  237. fp = va_arg(ap, const struct ad1843_bitfield *);
  238. value = va_arg(ap, int);
  239. if (reg == -1)
  240. reg = fp->reg;
  241. else
  242. WARN_ON(reg != fp->reg);
  243. m = ((1 << fp->nbits) - 1) << fp->lo_bit;
  244. mask |= m;
  245. bits |= (value << fp->lo_bit) & m;
  246. }
  247. va_end(ap);
  248. if (~mask & 0xFFFF)
  249. w = ad1843->read(ad1843->chip, reg);
  250. else
  251. w = 0;
  252. w = (w & ~mask) | bits;
  253. ad1843->write(ad1843->chip, reg, w);
  254. }
  255. int ad1843_get_gain_max(struct snd_ad1843 *ad1843, int id)
  256. {
  257. const struct ad1843_gain *gp = ad1843_gain[id];
  258. int ret;
  259. ret = (1 << gp->lfield->nbits);
  260. if (!gp->lmute)
  261. ret -= 1;
  262. return ret;
  263. }
  264. /*
  265. * ad1843_get_gain reads the specified register and extracts the gain value
  266. * using the supplied gain type.
  267. */
  268. int ad1843_get_gain(struct snd_ad1843 *ad1843, int id)
  269. {
  270. int lg, rg, lm, rm;
  271. const struct ad1843_gain *gp = ad1843_gain[id];
  272. unsigned short mask = (1 << gp->lfield->nbits) - 1;
  273. ad1843_read_multi(ad1843, 2, gp->lfield, &lg, gp->rfield, &rg);
  274. if (gp->negative) {
  275. lg = mask - lg;
  276. rg = mask - rg;
  277. }
  278. if (gp->lmute) {
  279. ad1843_read_multi(ad1843, 2, gp->lmute, &lm, gp->rmute, &rm);
  280. if (lm)
  281. lg = 0;
  282. if (rm)
  283. rg = 0;
  284. }
  285. return lg << 0 | rg << 8;
  286. }
  287. /*
  288. * Set an audio channel's gain.
  289. *
  290. * Returns the new gain, which may be lower than the old gain.
  291. */
  292. int ad1843_set_gain(struct snd_ad1843 *ad1843, int id, int newval)
  293. {
  294. const struct ad1843_gain *gp = ad1843_gain[id];
  295. unsigned short mask = (1 << gp->lfield->nbits) - 1;
  296. int lg = (newval >> 0) & mask;
  297. int rg = (newval >> 8) & mask;
  298. int lm = (lg == 0) ? 1 : 0;
  299. int rm = (rg == 0) ? 1 : 0;
  300. if (gp->negative) {
  301. lg = mask - lg;
  302. rg = mask - rg;
  303. }
  304. if (gp->lmute)
  305. ad1843_write_multi(ad1843, 2, gp->lmute, lm, gp->rmute, rm);
  306. ad1843_write_multi(ad1843, 2, gp->lfield, lg, gp->rfield, rg);
  307. return ad1843_get_gain(ad1843, id);
  308. }
  309. /* Returns the current recording source */
  310. int ad1843_get_recsrc(struct snd_ad1843 *ad1843)
  311. {
  312. int val = ad1843_read_bits(ad1843, &ad1843_LSS);
  313. if (val < 0 || val > 2) {
  314. val = 2;
  315. ad1843_write_multi(ad1843, 2,
  316. &ad1843_LSS, val, &ad1843_RSS, val);
  317. }
  318. return val;
  319. }
  320. /*
  321. * Set recording source.
  322. *
  323. * Returns newsrc on success, -errno on failure.
  324. */
  325. int ad1843_set_recsrc(struct snd_ad1843 *ad1843, int newsrc)
  326. {
  327. if (newsrc < 0 || newsrc > 2)
  328. return -EINVAL;
  329. ad1843_write_multi(ad1843, 2, &ad1843_LSS, newsrc, &ad1843_RSS, newsrc);
  330. return newsrc;
  331. }
  332. /* Setup ad1843 for D/A conversion. */
  333. void ad1843_setup_dac(struct snd_ad1843 *ad1843,
  334. unsigned int id,
  335. unsigned int framerate,
  336. snd_pcm_format_t fmt,
  337. unsigned int channels)
  338. {
  339. int ad_fmt = 0, ad_mode = 0;
  340. switch (fmt) {
  341. case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:
  342. ad_fmt = 0;
  343. break;
  344. case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:
  345. ad_fmt = 0;
  346. break;
  347. case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
  348. ad_fmt = 1;
  349. break;
  350. case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:
  351. ad_fmt = 2;
  352. break;
  353. case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:
  354. ad_fmt = 3;
  355. break;
  356. default:
  357. break;
  358. }
  359. switch (channels) {
  360. case 2:
  361. ad_mode = 0;
  362. break;
  363. case 1:
  364. ad_mode = 1;
  365. break;
  366. default:
  367. break;
  368. }
  369. if (id) {
  370. ad1843_write_bits(ad1843, &ad1843_C2C, framerate);
  371. ad1843_write_multi(ad1843, 2,
  372. &ad1843_DA2SM, ad_mode,
  373. &ad1843_DA2F, ad_fmt);
  374. } else {
  375. ad1843_write_bits(ad1843, &ad1843_C1C, framerate);
  376. ad1843_write_multi(ad1843, 2,
  377. &ad1843_DA1SM, ad_mode,
  378. &ad1843_DA1F, ad_fmt);
  379. }
  380. }
  381. void ad1843_shutdown_dac(struct snd_ad1843 *ad1843, unsigned int id)
  382. {
  383. if (id)
  384. ad1843_write_bits(ad1843, &ad1843_DA2F, 1);
  385. else
  386. ad1843_write_bits(ad1843, &ad1843_DA1F, 1);
  387. }
  388. void ad1843_setup_adc(struct snd_ad1843 *ad1843,
  389. unsigned int framerate,
  390. snd_pcm_format_t fmt,
  391. unsigned int channels)
  392. {
  393. int da_fmt = 0;
  394. switch (fmt) {
  395. case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8: da_fmt = 0; break;
  396. case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8: da_fmt = 0; break;
  397. case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE: da_fmt = 1; break;
  398. case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW: da_fmt = 2; break;
  399. case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW: da_fmt = 3; break;
  400. default: break;
  401. }
  402. ad1843_write_bits(ad1843, &ad1843_C3C, framerate);
  403. ad1843_write_multi(ad1843, 2,
  404. &ad1843_ADLF, da_fmt, &ad1843_ADRF, da_fmt);
  405. }
  406. void ad1843_shutdown_adc(struct snd_ad1843 *ad1843)
  407. {
  408. /* nothing to do */
  409. }
  410. /*
  411. * Fully initialize the ad1843. As described in the AD1843 data
  412. * sheet, section "START-UP SEQUENCE". The numbered comments are
  413. * subsection headings from the data sheet. See the data sheet, pages
  414. * 52-54, for more info.
  415. *
  416. * return 0 on success, -errno on failure. */
  417. int ad1843_init(struct snd_ad1843 *ad1843)
  418. {
  419. unsigned long later;
  420. if (ad1843_read_bits(ad1843, &ad1843_INIT) != 0) {
  421. printk(KERN_ERR "ad1843: AD1843 won't initialize\n");
  422. return -EIO;
  423. }
  424. ad1843_write_bits(ad1843, &ad1843_SCF, 1);
  425. /* 4. Put the conversion resources into standby. */
  426. ad1843_write_bits(ad1843, &ad1843_PDNI, 0);
  427. later = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500);
  428. while (ad1843_read_bits(ad1843, &ad1843_PDNO)) {
  429. if (time_after(jiffies, later)) {
  430. printk(KERN_ERR
  431. "ad1843: AD1843 won't power up\n");
  432. return -EIO;
  433. }
  434. schedule_timeout_interruptible(5);
  435. }
  436. /* 5. Power up the clock generators and enable clock output pins. */
  437. ad1843_write_multi(ad1843, 3,
  438. &ad1843_C1EN, 1,
  439. &ad1843_C2EN, 1,
  440. &ad1843_C3EN, 1);
  441. /* 6. Configure conversion resources while they are in standby. */
  442. /* DAC1/2 use clock 1/2 as source, ADC uses clock 3. Always. */
  443. ad1843_write_multi(ad1843, 4,
  444. &ad1843_DA1C, 1,
  445. &ad1843_DA2C, 2,
  446. &ad1843_ADLC, 3,
  447. &ad1843_ADRC, 3);
  448. /* 7. Enable conversion resources. */
  449. ad1843_write_bits(ad1843, &ad1843_ADTLK, 1);
  450. ad1843_write_multi(ad1843, 7,
  451. &ad1843_ANAEN, 1,
  452. &ad1843_AAMEN, 1,
  453. &ad1843_DA1EN, 1,
  454. &ad1843_DA2EN, 1,
  455. &ad1843_DDMEN, 1,
  456. &ad1843_ADLEN, 1,
  457. &ad1843_ADREN, 1);
  458. /* 8. Configure conversion resources while they are enabled. */
  459. /* set gain to 0 for all channels */
  460. ad1843_set_gain(ad1843, AD1843_GAIN_RECLEV, 0);
  461. ad1843_set_gain(ad1843, AD1843_GAIN_LINE, 0);
  462. ad1843_set_gain(ad1843, AD1843_GAIN_LINE_2, 0);
  463. ad1843_set_gain(ad1843, AD1843_GAIN_MIC, 0);
  464. ad1843_set_gain(ad1843, AD1843_GAIN_PCM_0, 0);
  465. ad1843_set_gain(ad1843, AD1843_GAIN_PCM_1, 0);
  466. /* Unmute all channels. */
  467. /* DAC1 */
  468. ad1843_write_multi(ad1843, 2, &ad1843_LDA1GM, 0, &ad1843_RDA1GM, 0);
  469. /* DAC2 */
  470. ad1843_write_multi(ad1843, 2, &ad1843_LDA2GM, 0, &ad1843_RDA2GM, 0);
  471. /* Set default recording source to Line In and set
  472. * mic gain to +20 dB.
  473. */
  474. ad1843_set_recsrc(ad1843, 2);
  475. ad1843_write_multi(ad1843, 2, &ad1843_LMGE, 1, &ad1843_RMGE, 1);
  476. /* Set Speaker Out level to +/- 4V and unmute it. */
  477. ad1843_write_multi(ad1843, 3,
  478. &ad1843_HPOS, 1,
  479. &ad1843_HPOM, 0,
  480. &ad1843_MPOM, 0);
  481. return 0;
  482. }