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- #
- # gdb helper commands and functions for Linux kernel debugging
- #
- # Kernel proc information reader
- #
- # Copyright (c) 2016 Linaro Ltd
- #
- # Authors:
- # Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
- #
- # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2.
- #
- import gdb
- from linux import constants
- from linux import utils
- from linux import tasks
- from linux import lists
- from struct import *
- class LxCmdLine(gdb.Command):
- """ Report the Linux Commandline used in the current kernel.
- Equivalent to cat /proc/cmdline on a running target"""
- def __init__(self):
- super(LxCmdLine, self).__init__("lx-cmdline", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
- def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
- gdb.write(gdb.parse_and_eval("saved_command_line").string() + "\n")
- LxCmdLine()
- class LxVersion(gdb.Command):
- """ Report the Linux Version of the current kernel.
- Equivalent to cat /proc/version on a running target"""
- def __init__(self):
- super(LxVersion, self).__init__("lx-version", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
- def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
- # linux_banner should contain a newline
- gdb.write(gdb.parse_and_eval("(char *)linux_banner").string())
- LxVersion()
- # Resource Structure Printers
- # /proc/iomem
- # /proc/ioports
- def get_resources(resource, depth):
- while resource:
- yield resource, depth
- child = resource['child']
- if child:
- for res, deep in get_resources(child, depth + 1):
- yield res, deep
- resource = resource['sibling']
- def show_lx_resources(resource_str):
- resource = gdb.parse_and_eval(resource_str)
- width = 4 if resource['end'] < 0x10000 else 8
- # Iterate straight to the first child
- for res, depth in get_resources(resource['child'], 0):
- start = int(res['start'])
- end = int(res['end'])
- gdb.write(" " * depth * 2 +
- "{0:0{1}x}-".format(start, width) +
- "{0:0{1}x} : ".format(end, width) +
- res['name'].string() + "\n")
- class LxIOMem(gdb.Command):
- """Identify the IO memory resource locations defined by the kernel
- Equivalent to cat /proc/iomem on a running target"""
- def __init__(self):
- super(LxIOMem, self).__init__("lx-iomem", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
- def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
- return show_lx_resources("iomem_resource")
- LxIOMem()
- class LxIOPorts(gdb.Command):
- """Identify the IO port resource locations defined by the kernel
- Equivalent to cat /proc/ioports on a running target"""
- def __init__(self):
- super(LxIOPorts, self).__init__("lx-ioports", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
- def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
- return show_lx_resources("ioport_resource")
- LxIOPorts()
- # Mount namespace viewer
- # /proc/mounts
- def info_opts(lst, opt):
- opts = ""
- for key, string in lst.items():
- if opt & key:
- opts += string
- return opts
- FS_INFO = {constants.LX_SB_SYNCHRONOUS: ",sync",
- constants.LX_SB_MANDLOCK: ",mand",
- constants.LX_SB_DIRSYNC: ",dirsync",
- constants.LX_SB_NOATIME: ",noatime",
- constants.LX_SB_NODIRATIME: ",nodiratime"}
- MNT_INFO = {constants.LX_MNT_NOSUID: ",nosuid",
- constants.LX_MNT_NODEV: ",nodev",
- constants.LX_MNT_NOEXEC: ",noexec",
- constants.LX_MNT_NOATIME: ",noatime",
- constants.LX_MNT_NODIRATIME: ",nodiratime",
- constants.LX_MNT_RELATIME: ",relatime"}
- mount_type = utils.CachedType("struct mount")
- mount_ptr_type = mount_type.get_type().pointer()
- class LxMounts(gdb.Command):
- """Report the VFS mounts of the current process namespace.
- Equivalent to cat /proc/mounts on a running target
- An integer value can be supplied to display the mount
- values of that process namespace"""
- def __init__(self):
- super(LxMounts, self).__init__("lx-mounts", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
- # Equivalent to proc_namespace.c:show_vfsmnt
- # However, that has the ability to call into s_op functions
- # whereas we cannot and must make do with the information we can obtain.
- def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
- argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg)
- if len(argv) >= 1:
- try:
- pid = int(argv[0])
- except gdb.error:
- raise gdb.GdbError("Provide a PID as integer value")
- else:
- pid = 1
- task = tasks.get_task_by_pid(pid)
- if not task:
- raise gdb.GdbError("Couldn't find a process with PID {}"
- .format(pid))
- namespace = task['nsproxy']['mnt_ns']
- if not namespace:
- raise gdb.GdbError("No namespace for current process")
- gdb.write("{:^18} {:^15} {:>9} {} {} options\n".format(
- "mount", "super_block", "devname", "pathname", "fstype"))
- for vfs in lists.list_for_each_entry(namespace['list'],
- mount_ptr_type, "mnt_list"):
- devname = vfs['mnt_devname'].string()
- devname = devname if devname else "none"
- pathname = ""
- parent = vfs
- while True:
- mntpoint = parent['mnt_mountpoint']
- pathname = utils.dentry_name(mntpoint) + pathname
- if (parent == parent['mnt_parent']):
- break
- parent = parent['mnt_parent']
- if (pathname == ""):
- pathname = "/"
- superblock = vfs['mnt']['mnt_sb']
- fstype = superblock['s_type']['name'].string()
- s_flags = int(superblock['s_flags'])
- m_flags = int(vfs['mnt']['mnt_flags'])
- rd = "ro" if (s_flags & constants.LX_SB_RDONLY) else "rw"
- gdb.write("{} {} {} {} {} {}{}{} 0 0\n".format(
- vfs.format_string(), superblock.format_string(), devname,
- pathname, fstype, rd, info_opts(FS_INFO, s_flags),
- info_opts(MNT_INFO, m_flags)))
- LxMounts()
- class LxFdtDump(gdb.Command):
- """Output Flattened Device Tree header and dump FDT blob to the filename
- specified as the command argument. Equivalent to
- 'cat /proc/fdt > fdtdump.dtb' on a running target"""
- def __init__(self):
- super(LxFdtDump, self).__init__("lx-fdtdump", gdb.COMMAND_DATA,
- gdb.COMPLETE_FILENAME)
- def fdthdr_to_cpu(self, fdt_header):
- fdt_header_be = ">IIIIIII"
- fdt_header_le = "<IIIIIII"
- if utils.get_target_endianness() == 1:
- output_fmt = fdt_header_le
- else:
- output_fmt = fdt_header_be
- return unpack(output_fmt, pack(fdt_header_be,
- fdt_header['magic'],
- fdt_header['totalsize'],
- fdt_header['off_dt_struct'],
- fdt_header['off_dt_strings'],
- fdt_header['off_mem_rsvmap'],
- fdt_header['version'],
- fdt_header['last_comp_version']))
- def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
- if not constants.LX_CONFIG_OF:
- raise gdb.GdbError("Kernel not compiled with CONFIG_OF\n")
- if len(arg) == 0:
- filename = "fdtdump.dtb"
- else:
- filename = arg
- py_fdt_header_ptr = gdb.parse_and_eval(
- "(const struct fdt_header *) initial_boot_params")
- py_fdt_header = py_fdt_header_ptr.dereference()
- fdt_header = self.fdthdr_to_cpu(py_fdt_header)
- if fdt_header[0] != constants.LX_OF_DT_HEADER:
- raise gdb.GdbError("No flattened device tree magic found\n")
- gdb.write("fdt_magic: 0x{:02X}\n".format(fdt_header[0]))
- gdb.write("fdt_totalsize: 0x{:02X}\n".format(fdt_header[1]))
- gdb.write("off_dt_struct: 0x{:02X}\n".format(fdt_header[2]))
- gdb.write("off_dt_strings: 0x{:02X}\n".format(fdt_header[3]))
- gdb.write("off_mem_rsvmap: 0x{:02X}\n".format(fdt_header[4]))
- gdb.write("version: {}\n".format(fdt_header[5]))
- gdb.write("last_comp_version: {}\n".format(fdt_header[6]))
- inf = gdb.inferiors()[0]
- fdt_buf = utils.read_memoryview(inf, py_fdt_header_ptr,
- fdt_header[1]).tobytes()
- try:
- f = open(filename, 'wb')
- except gdb.error:
- raise gdb.GdbError("Could not open file to dump fdt")
- f.write(fdt_buf)
- f.close()
- gdb.write("Dumped fdt blob to " + filename + "\n")
- LxFdtDump()
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