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- #
- # gdb helper commands and functions for Linux kernel debugging
- #
- # kernel log buffer dump
- #
- # Copyright (c) Siemens AG, 2011, 2012
- #
- # Authors:
- # Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
- #
- # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2.
- #
- import gdb
- import sys
- from linux import utils
- printk_info_type = utils.CachedType("struct printk_info")
- prb_data_blk_lpos_type = utils.CachedType("struct prb_data_blk_lpos")
- prb_desc_type = utils.CachedType("struct prb_desc")
- prb_desc_ring_type = utils.CachedType("struct prb_desc_ring")
- prb_data_ring_type = utils.CachedType("struct prb_data_ring")
- printk_ringbuffer_type = utils.CachedType("struct printk_ringbuffer")
- class LxDmesg(gdb.Command):
- """Print Linux kernel log buffer."""
- def __init__(self):
- super(LxDmesg, self).__init__("lx-dmesg", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
- def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
- inf = gdb.inferiors()[0]
- # read in prb structure
- prb_addr = int(str(gdb.parse_and_eval("(void *)'printk.c'::prb")).split()[0], 16)
- sz = printk_ringbuffer_type.get_type().sizeof
- prb = utils.read_memoryview(inf, prb_addr, sz).tobytes()
- # read in descriptor ring structure
- off = printk_ringbuffer_type.get_type()['desc_ring'].bitpos // 8
- addr = prb_addr + off
- sz = prb_desc_ring_type.get_type().sizeof
- desc_ring = utils.read_memoryview(inf, addr, sz).tobytes()
- # read in descriptor count, size, and address
- off = prb_desc_ring_type.get_type()['count_bits'].bitpos // 8
- desc_ring_count = 1 << utils.read_u32(desc_ring, off)
- desc_sz = prb_desc_type.get_type().sizeof
- off = prb_desc_ring_type.get_type()['descs'].bitpos // 8
- desc_addr = utils.read_ulong(desc_ring, off)
- # read in info size and address
- info_sz = printk_info_type.get_type().sizeof
- off = prb_desc_ring_type.get_type()['infos'].bitpos // 8
- info_addr = utils.read_ulong(desc_ring, off)
- # read in text data ring structure
- off = printk_ringbuffer_type.get_type()['text_data_ring'].bitpos // 8
- addr = prb_addr + off
- sz = prb_data_ring_type.get_type().sizeof
- text_data_ring = utils.read_memoryview(inf, addr, sz).tobytes()
- # read in text data size and address
- off = prb_data_ring_type.get_type()['size_bits'].bitpos // 8
- text_data_sz = 1 << utils.read_u32(text_data_ring, off)
- off = prb_data_ring_type.get_type()['data'].bitpos // 8
- text_data_addr = utils.read_ulong(text_data_ring, off)
- sv_off = prb_desc_type.get_type()['state_var'].bitpos // 8
- off = prb_desc_type.get_type()['text_blk_lpos'].bitpos // 8
- begin_off = off + (prb_data_blk_lpos_type.get_type()['begin'].bitpos // 8)
- next_off = off + (prb_data_blk_lpos_type.get_type()['next'].bitpos // 8)
- ts_off = printk_info_type.get_type()['ts_nsec'].bitpos // 8
- len_off = printk_info_type.get_type()['text_len'].bitpos // 8
- # definitions from kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.h
- desc_committed = 1
- desc_finalized = 2
- desc_sv_bits = utils.get_long_type().sizeof * 8
- desc_flags_shift = desc_sv_bits - 2
- desc_flags_mask = 3 << desc_flags_shift
- desc_id_mask = ~desc_flags_mask
- # read in tail and head descriptor ids
- off = prb_desc_ring_type.get_type()['tail_id'].bitpos // 8
- tail_id = utils.read_atomic_long(desc_ring, off)
- off = prb_desc_ring_type.get_type()['head_id'].bitpos // 8
- head_id = utils.read_atomic_long(desc_ring, off)
- did = tail_id
- while True:
- ind = did % desc_ring_count
- desc_off = desc_sz * ind
- info_off = info_sz * ind
- desc = utils.read_memoryview(inf, desc_addr + desc_off, desc_sz).tobytes()
- # skip non-committed record
- state = 3 & (utils.read_atomic_long(desc, sv_off) >> desc_flags_shift)
- if state != desc_committed and state != desc_finalized:
- if did == head_id:
- break
- did = (did + 1) & desc_id_mask
- continue
- begin = utils.read_ulong(desc, begin_off) % text_data_sz
- end = utils.read_ulong(desc, next_off) % text_data_sz
- info = utils.read_memoryview(inf, info_addr + info_off, info_sz).tobytes()
- # handle data-less record
- if begin & 1 == 1:
- text = ""
- else:
- # handle wrapping data block
- if begin > end:
- begin = 0
- # skip over descriptor id
- text_start = begin + utils.get_long_type().sizeof
- text_len = utils.read_u16(info, len_off)
- # handle truncated message
- if end - text_start < text_len:
- text_len = end - text_start
- text_data = utils.read_memoryview(inf, text_data_addr + text_start,
- text_len).tobytes()
- text = text_data[0:text_len].decode(encoding='utf8', errors='replace')
- time_stamp = utils.read_u64(info, ts_off)
- for line in text.splitlines():
- msg = u"[{time:12.6f}] {line}\n".format(
- time=time_stamp / 1000000000.0,
- line=line)
- # With python2 gdb.write will attempt to convert unicode to
- # ascii and might fail so pass an utf8-encoded str instead.
- if sys.hexversion < 0x03000000:
- msg = msg.encode(encoding='utf8', errors='replace')
- gdb.write(msg)
- if did == head_id:
- break
- did = (did + 1) & desc_id_mask
- LxDmesg()
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