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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * Here's a sample kernel module showing the use of kprobes to dump a
- * stack trace and selected registers when kernel_clone() is called.
- *
- * For more information on theory of operation of kprobes, see
- * Documentation/trace/kprobes.rst
- *
- * You will see the trace data in /var/log/messages and on the console
- * whenever kernel_clone() is invoked to create a new process.
- */
- #define pr_fmt(fmt) "%s: " fmt, __func__
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/kprobes.h>
- static char symbol[KSYM_NAME_LEN] = "kernel_clone";
- module_param_string(symbol, symbol, KSYM_NAME_LEN, 0644);
- /* For each probe you need to allocate a kprobe structure */
- static struct kprobe kp = {
- .symbol_name = symbol,
- };
- /* kprobe pre_handler: called just before the probed instruction is executed */
- static int __kprobes handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86
- pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, ip = %lx, flags = 0x%lx\n",
- p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->ip, regs->flags);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
- pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, nip = 0x%lx, msr = 0x%lx\n",
- p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->nip, regs->msr);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS
- pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, epc = 0x%lx, status = 0x%lx\n",
- p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->cp0_epc, regs->cp0_status);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
- pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, pc = 0x%lx, pstate = 0x%lx\n",
- p->symbol_name, p->addr, (long)regs->pc, (long)regs->pstate);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM
- pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, pc = 0x%lx, cpsr = 0x%lx\n",
- p->symbol_name, p->addr, (long)regs->ARM_pc, (long)regs->ARM_cpsr);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV
- pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, pc = 0x%lx, status = 0x%lx\n",
- p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->epc, regs->status);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_S390
- pr_info("<%s> p->addr, 0x%p, ip = 0x%lx, flags = 0x%lx\n",
- p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->psw.addr, regs->flags);
- #endif
- /* A dump_stack() here will give a stack backtrace */
- return 0;
- }
- /* kprobe post_handler: called after the probed instruction is executed */
- static void __kprobes handler_post(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned long flags)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86
- pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, flags = 0x%lx\n",
- p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->flags);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
- pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, msr = 0x%lx\n",
- p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->msr);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS
- pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, status = 0x%lx\n",
- p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->cp0_status);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
- pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, pstate = 0x%lx\n",
- p->symbol_name, p->addr, (long)regs->pstate);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM
- pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, cpsr = 0x%lx\n",
- p->symbol_name, p->addr, (long)regs->ARM_cpsr);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV
- pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, status = 0x%lx\n",
- p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->status);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_S390
- pr_info("<%s> p->addr, 0x%p, flags = 0x%lx\n",
- p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->flags);
- #endif
- }
- static int __init kprobe_init(void)
- {
- int ret;
- kp.pre_handler = handler_pre;
- kp.post_handler = handler_post;
- ret = register_kprobe(&kp);
- if (ret < 0) {
- pr_err("register_kprobe failed, returned %d\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- pr_info("Planted kprobe at %p\n", kp.addr);
- return 0;
- }
- static void __exit kprobe_exit(void)
- {
- unregister_kprobe(&kp);
- pr_info("kprobe at %p unregistered\n", kp.addr);
- }
- module_init(kprobe_init)
- module_exit(kprobe_exit)
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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