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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- /*
- * data_breakpoint.c - Sample HW Breakpoint file to watch kernel data address
- *
- * usage: insmod data_breakpoint.ko ksym=<ksym_name>
- *
- * This file is a kernel module that places a breakpoint over ksym_name kernel
- * variable using Hardware Breakpoint register. The corresponding handler which
- * prints a backtrace is invoked every time a write operation is performed on
- * that variable.
- *
- * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009
- *
- * Author: K.Prasad <[email protected]>
- */
- #include <linux/module.h> /* Needed by all modules */
- #include <linux/kernel.h> /* Needed for KERN_INFO */
- #include <linux/init.h> /* Needed for the macros */
- #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
- #include <linux/perf_event.h>
- #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
- struct perf_event * __percpu *sample_hbp;
- static char ksym_name[KSYM_NAME_LEN] = "jiffies";
- module_param_string(ksym, ksym_name, KSYM_NAME_LEN, S_IRUGO);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(ksym, "Kernel symbol to monitor; this module will report any"
- " write operations on the kernel symbol");
- static void sample_hbp_handler(struct perf_event *bp,
- struct perf_sample_data *data,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s value is changed\n", ksym_name);
- dump_stack();
- printk(KERN_INFO "Dump stack from sample_hbp_handler\n");
- }
- static int __init hw_break_module_init(void)
- {
- int ret;
- struct perf_event_attr attr;
- void *addr = __symbol_get(ksym_name);
- if (!addr)
- return -ENXIO;
- hw_breakpoint_init(&attr);
- attr.bp_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
- attr.bp_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
- attr.bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
- sample_hbp = register_wide_hw_breakpoint(&attr, sample_hbp_handler, NULL);
- if (IS_ERR((void __force *)sample_hbp)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR((void __force *)sample_hbp);
- goto fail;
- }
- printk(KERN_INFO "HW Breakpoint for %s write installed\n", ksym_name);
- return 0;
- fail:
- printk(KERN_INFO "Breakpoint registration failed\n");
- return ret;
- }
- static void __exit hw_break_module_exit(void)
- {
- unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint(sample_hbp);
- #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
- __symbol_put(ksym_name);
- #endif
- printk(KERN_INFO "HW Breakpoint for %s write uninstalled\n", ksym_name);
- }
- module_init(hw_break_module_init);
- module_exit(hw_break_module_exit);
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("K.Prasad");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ksym breakpoint");
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