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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Test cases for SL[AOU]B/page initialization at alloc/free time.
- */
- #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
- #define GARBAGE_INT (0x09A7BA9E)
- #define GARBAGE_BYTE (0x9E)
- #define REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN() \
- do { \
- if (failures) \
- pr_info("%s failed %d out of %d times\n", \
- __func__, failures, num_tests); \
- else \
- pr_info("all %d tests in %s passed\n", \
- num_tests, __func__); \
- } while (0)
- /* Calculate the number of uninitialized bytes in the buffer. */
- static int __init count_nonzero_bytes(void *ptr, size_t size)
- {
- int i, ret = 0;
- unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)ptr;
- for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
- if (p[i])
- ret++;
- return ret;
- }
- /* Fill a buffer with garbage, skipping |skip| first bytes. */
- static void __init fill_with_garbage_skip(void *ptr, int size, size_t skip)
- {
- unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *)((char *)ptr + skip);
- int i = 0;
- WARN_ON(skip > size);
- size -= skip;
- while (size >= sizeof(*p)) {
- p[i] = GARBAGE_INT;
- i++;
- size -= sizeof(*p);
- }
- if (size)
- memset(&p[i], GARBAGE_BYTE, size);
- }
- static void __init fill_with_garbage(void *ptr, size_t size)
- {
- fill_with_garbage_skip(ptr, size, 0);
- }
- static int __init do_alloc_pages_order(int order, int *total_failures)
- {
- struct page *page;
- void *buf;
- size_t size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
- page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
- if (!page)
- goto err;
- buf = page_address(page);
- fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
- __free_pages(page, order);
- page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
- if (!page)
- goto err;
- buf = page_address(page);
- if (count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size))
- (*total_failures)++;
- fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
- __free_pages(page, order);
- return 1;
- err:
- (*total_failures)++;
- return 1;
- }
- /* Test the page allocator by calling alloc_pages with different orders. */
- static int __init test_pages(int *total_failures)
- {
- int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_ORDER; i++)
- num_tests += do_alloc_pages_order(i, &failures);
- REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
- *total_failures += failures;
- return num_tests;
- }
- /* Test kmalloc() with given parameters. */
- static int __init do_kmalloc_size(size_t size, int *total_failures)
- {
- void *buf;
- buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!buf)
- goto err;
- fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
- kfree(buf);
- buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!buf)
- goto err;
- if (count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size))
- (*total_failures)++;
- fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
- kfree(buf);
- return 1;
- err:
- (*total_failures)++;
- return 1;
- }
- /* Test vmalloc() with given parameters. */
- static int __init do_vmalloc_size(size_t size, int *total_failures)
- {
- void *buf;
- buf = vmalloc(size);
- if (!buf)
- goto err;
- fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
- vfree(buf);
- buf = vmalloc(size);
- if (!buf)
- goto err;
- if (count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size))
- (*total_failures)++;
- fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
- vfree(buf);
- return 1;
- err:
- (*total_failures)++;
- return 1;
- }
- /* Test kmalloc()/vmalloc() by allocating objects of different sizes. */
- static int __init test_kvmalloc(int *total_failures)
- {
- int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
- int i, size;
- for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
- size = 1 << i;
- num_tests += do_kmalloc_size(size, &failures);
- num_tests += do_vmalloc_size(size, &failures);
- }
- REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
- *total_failures += failures;
- return num_tests;
- }
- #define CTOR_BYTES (sizeof(unsigned int))
- #define CTOR_PATTERN (0x41414141)
- /* Initialize the first 4 bytes of the object. */
- static void test_ctor(void *obj)
- {
- *(unsigned int *)obj = CTOR_PATTERN;
- }
- /*
- * Check the invariants for the buffer allocated from a slab cache.
- * If the cache has a test constructor, the first 4 bytes of the object must
- * always remain equal to CTOR_PATTERN.
- * If the cache isn't an RCU-typesafe one, or if the allocation is done with
- * __GFP_ZERO, then the object contents must be zeroed after allocation.
- * If the cache is an RCU-typesafe one, the object contents must never be
- * zeroed after the first use. This is checked by memcmp() in
- * do_kmem_cache_size().
- */
- static bool __init check_buf(void *buf, int size, bool want_ctor,
- bool want_rcu, bool want_zero)
- {
- int bytes;
- bool fail = false;
- bytes = count_nonzero_bytes(buf, size);
- WARN_ON(want_ctor && want_zero);
- if (want_zero)
- return bytes;
- if (want_ctor) {
- if (*(unsigned int *)buf != CTOR_PATTERN)
- fail = 1;
- } else {
- if (bytes)
- fail = !want_rcu;
- }
- return fail;
- }
- #define BULK_SIZE 100
- static void *bulk_array[BULK_SIZE];
- /*
- * Test kmem_cache with given parameters:
- * want_ctor - use a constructor;
- * want_rcu - use SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU;
- * want_zero - use __GFP_ZERO.
- */
- static int __init do_kmem_cache_size(size_t size, bool want_ctor,
- bool want_rcu, bool want_zero,
- int *total_failures)
- {
- struct kmem_cache *c;
- int iter;
- bool fail = false;
- gfp_t alloc_mask = GFP_KERNEL | (want_zero ? __GFP_ZERO : 0);
- void *buf, *buf_copy;
- c = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, 1,
- want_rcu ? SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU : 0,
- want_ctor ? test_ctor : NULL);
- for (iter = 0; iter < 10; iter++) {
- /* Do a test of bulk allocations */
- if (!want_rcu && !want_ctor) {
- int ret;
- ret = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(c, alloc_mask, BULK_SIZE, bulk_array);
- if (!ret) {
- fail = true;
- } else {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
- fail |= check_buf(bulk_array[i], size, want_ctor, want_rcu, want_zero);
- kmem_cache_free_bulk(c, ret, bulk_array);
- }
- }
- buf = kmem_cache_alloc(c, alloc_mask);
- /* Check that buf is zeroed, if it must be. */
- fail |= check_buf(buf, size, want_ctor, want_rcu, want_zero);
- fill_with_garbage_skip(buf, size, want_ctor ? CTOR_BYTES : 0);
- if (!want_rcu) {
- kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
- continue;
- }
- /*
- * If this is an RCU cache, use a critical section to ensure we
- * can touch objects after they're freed.
- */
- rcu_read_lock();
- /*
- * Copy the buffer to check that it's not wiped on
- * free().
- */
- buf_copy = kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (buf_copy)
- memcpy(buf_copy, buf, size);
- kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
- /*
- * Check that |buf| is intact after kmem_cache_free().
- * |want_zero| is false, because we wrote garbage to
- * the buffer already.
- */
- fail |= check_buf(buf, size, want_ctor, want_rcu,
- false);
- if (buf_copy) {
- fail |= (bool)memcmp(buf, buf_copy, size);
- kfree(buf_copy);
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
- }
- kmem_cache_destroy(c);
- *total_failures += fail;
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * Check that the data written to an RCU-allocated object survives
- * reallocation.
- */
- static int __init do_kmem_cache_rcu_persistent(int size, int *total_failures)
- {
- struct kmem_cache *c;
- void *buf, *buf_contents, *saved_ptr;
- void **used_objects;
- int i, iter, maxiter = 1024;
- bool fail = false;
- c = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, size, SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU,
- NULL);
- buf = kmem_cache_alloc(c, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!buf)
- goto out;
- saved_ptr = buf;
- fill_with_garbage(buf, size);
- buf_contents = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!buf_contents) {
- kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
- goto out;
- }
- used_objects = kmalloc_array(maxiter, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!used_objects) {
- kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
- kfree(buf_contents);
- goto out;
- }
- memcpy(buf_contents, buf, size);
- kmem_cache_free(c, buf);
- /*
- * Run for a fixed number of iterations. If we never hit saved_ptr,
- * assume the test passes.
- */
- for (iter = 0; iter < maxiter; iter++) {
- buf = kmem_cache_alloc(c, GFP_KERNEL);
- used_objects[iter] = buf;
- if (buf == saved_ptr) {
- fail = memcmp(buf_contents, buf, size);
- for (i = 0; i <= iter; i++)
- kmem_cache_free(c, used_objects[i]);
- goto free_out;
- }
- }
- for (iter = 0; iter < maxiter; iter++)
- kmem_cache_free(c, used_objects[iter]);
- free_out:
- kfree(buf_contents);
- kfree(used_objects);
- out:
- kmem_cache_destroy(c);
- *total_failures += fail;
- return 1;
- }
- static int __init do_kmem_cache_size_bulk(int size, int *total_failures)
- {
- struct kmem_cache *c;
- int i, iter, maxiter = 1024;
- int num, bytes;
- bool fail = false;
- void *objects[10];
- c = kmem_cache_create("test_cache", size, size, 0, NULL);
- for (iter = 0; (iter < maxiter) && !fail; iter++) {
- num = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(c, GFP_KERNEL, ARRAY_SIZE(objects),
- objects);
- for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
- bytes = count_nonzero_bytes(objects[i], size);
- if (bytes)
- fail = true;
- fill_with_garbage(objects[i], size);
- }
- if (num)
- kmem_cache_free_bulk(c, num, objects);
- }
- kmem_cache_destroy(c);
- *total_failures += fail;
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * Test kmem_cache allocation by creating caches of different sizes, with and
- * without constructors, with and without SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
- */
- static int __init test_kmemcache(int *total_failures)
- {
- int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
- int i, flags, size;
- bool ctor, rcu, zero;
- for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
- size = 8 << i;
- for (flags = 0; flags < 8; flags++) {
- ctor = flags & 1;
- rcu = flags & 2;
- zero = flags & 4;
- if (ctor & zero)
- continue;
- num_tests += do_kmem_cache_size(size, ctor, rcu, zero,
- &failures);
- }
- num_tests += do_kmem_cache_size_bulk(size, &failures);
- }
- REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
- *total_failures += failures;
- return num_tests;
- }
- /* Test the behavior of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches of different sizes. */
- static int __init test_rcu_persistent(int *total_failures)
- {
- int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
- int i, size;
- for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
- size = 8 << i;
- num_tests += do_kmem_cache_rcu_persistent(size, &failures);
- }
- REPORT_FAILURES_IN_FN();
- *total_failures += failures;
- return num_tests;
- }
- /*
- * Run the tests. Each test function returns the number of executed tests and
- * updates |failures| with the number of failed tests.
- */
- static int __init test_meminit_init(void)
- {
- int failures = 0, num_tests = 0;
- num_tests += test_pages(&failures);
- num_tests += test_kvmalloc(&failures);
- num_tests += test_kmemcache(&failures);
- num_tests += test_rcu_persistent(&failures);
- if (failures == 0)
- pr_info("all %d tests passed!\n", num_tests);
- else
- pr_info("failures: %d out of %d\n", failures, num_tests);
- return failures ? -EINVAL : 0;
- }
- module_init(test_meminit_init);
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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