123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318 |
- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
- /*
- * include/linux/userfaultfd.h
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2007 Davide Libenzi <[email protected]>
- * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
- *
- */
- #ifndef _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_H
- #define _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_H
- #include <linux/types.h>
- /* ioctls for /dev/userfaultfd */
- #define USERFAULTFD_IOC 0xAA
- #define USERFAULTFD_IOC_NEW _IO(USERFAULTFD_IOC, 0x00)
- /*
- * If the UFFDIO_API is upgraded someday, the UFFDIO_UNREGISTER and
- * UFFDIO_WAKE ioctls should be defined as _IOW and not as _IOR. In
- * userfaultfd.h we assumed the kernel was reading (instead _IOC_READ
- * means the userland is reading).
- */
- #define UFFD_API ((__u64)0xAA)
- #define UFFD_API_REGISTER_MODES (UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING | \
- UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP | \
- UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR)
- #define UFFD_API_FEATURES (UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP | \
- UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK | \
- UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP | \
- UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMOVE | \
- UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_UNMAP | \
- UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS | \
- UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_SHMEM | \
- UFFD_FEATURE_SIGBUS | \
- UFFD_FEATURE_THREAD_ID | \
- UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS | \
- UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_SHMEM | \
- UFFD_FEATURE_EXACT_ADDRESS | \
- UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM)
- #define UFFD_API_IOCTLS \
- ((__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_REGISTER | \
- (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER | \
- (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_API)
- #define UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS \
- ((__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_WAKE | \
- (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_COPY | \
- (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE | \
- (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT | \
- (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_CONTINUE)
- #define UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS_BASIC \
- ((__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_WAKE | \
- (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_COPY | \
- (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_CONTINUE | \
- (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT)
- /*
- * Valid ioctl command number range with this API is from 0x00 to
- * 0x3F. UFFDIO_API is the fixed number, everything else can be
- * changed by implementing a different UFFD_API. If sticking to the
- * same UFFD_API more ioctl can be added and userland will be aware of
- * which ioctl the running kernel implements through the ioctl command
- * bitmask written by the UFFDIO_API.
- */
- #define _UFFDIO_REGISTER (0x00)
- #define _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER (0x01)
- #define _UFFDIO_WAKE (0x02)
- #define _UFFDIO_COPY (0x03)
- #define _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE (0x04)
- #define _UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT (0x06)
- #define _UFFDIO_CONTINUE (0x07)
- #define _UFFDIO_API (0x3F)
- /* userfaultfd ioctl ids */
- #define UFFDIO 0xAA
- #define UFFDIO_API _IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_API, \
- struct uffdio_api)
- #define UFFDIO_REGISTER _IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_REGISTER, \
- struct uffdio_register)
- #define UFFDIO_UNREGISTER _IOR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER, \
- struct uffdio_range)
- #define UFFDIO_WAKE _IOR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_WAKE, \
- struct uffdio_range)
- #define UFFDIO_COPY _IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_COPY, \
- struct uffdio_copy)
- #define UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE _IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, \
- struct uffdio_zeropage)
- #define UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT _IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, \
- struct uffdio_writeprotect)
- #define UFFDIO_CONTINUE _IOWR(UFFDIO, _UFFDIO_CONTINUE, \
- struct uffdio_continue)
- /* read() structure */
- struct uffd_msg {
- __u8 event;
- __u8 reserved1;
- __u16 reserved2;
- __u32 reserved3;
- union {
- struct {
- __u64 flags;
- __u64 address;
- union {
- __u32 ptid;
- } feat;
- } pagefault;
- struct {
- __u32 ufd;
- } fork;
- struct {
- __u64 from;
- __u64 to;
- __u64 len;
- } remap;
- struct {
- __u64 start;
- __u64 end;
- } remove;
- struct {
- /* unused reserved fields */
- __u64 reserved1;
- __u64 reserved2;
- __u64 reserved3;
- } reserved;
- } arg;
- } __packed;
- /*
- * Start at 0x12 and not at 0 to be more strict against bugs.
- */
- #define UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT 0x12
- #define UFFD_EVENT_FORK 0x13
- #define UFFD_EVENT_REMAP 0x14
- #define UFFD_EVENT_REMOVE 0x15
- #define UFFD_EVENT_UNMAP 0x16
- /* flags for UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT */
- #define UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE (1<<0) /* If this was a write fault */
- #define UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP (1<<1) /* If reason is VM_UFFD_WP */
- #define UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_MINOR (1<<2) /* If reason is VM_UFFD_MINOR */
- struct uffdio_api {
- /* userland asks for an API number and the features to enable */
- __u64 api;
- /*
- * Kernel answers below with the all available features for
- * the API, this notifies userland of which events and/or
- * which flags for each event are enabled in the current
- * kernel.
- *
- * Note: UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT and UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE
- * are to be considered implicitly always enabled in all kernels as
- * long as the uffdio_api.api requested matches UFFD_API.
- *
- * UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS means an UFFDIO_REGISTER
- * with UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING mode will succeed on
- * hugetlbfs virtual memory ranges. Adding or not adding
- * UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS to uffdio_api.features has
- * no real functional effect after UFFDIO_API returns, but
- * it's only useful for an initial feature set probe at
- * UFFDIO_API time. There are two ways to use it:
- *
- * 1) by adding UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS to the
- * uffdio_api.features before calling UFFDIO_API, an error
- * will be returned by UFFDIO_API on a kernel without
- * hugetlbfs missing support
- *
- * 2) the UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS can not be added in
- * uffdio_api.features and instead it will be set by the
- * kernel in the uffdio_api.features if the kernel supports
- * it, so userland can later check if the feature flag is
- * present in uffdio_api.features after UFFDIO_API
- * succeeded.
- *
- * UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_SHMEM works the same as
- * UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS, but it applies to shmem
- * (i.e. tmpfs and other shmem based APIs).
- *
- * UFFD_FEATURE_SIGBUS feature means no page-fault
- * (UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT) event will be delivered, instead
- * a SIGBUS signal will be sent to the faulting process.
- *
- * UFFD_FEATURE_THREAD_ID pid of the page faulted task_struct will
- * be returned, if feature is not requested 0 will be returned.
- *
- * UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS indicates that minor faults
- * can be intercepted (via REGISTER_MODE_MINOR) for
- * hugetlbfs-backed pages.
- *
- * UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_SHMEM indicates the same support as
- * UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS, but for shmem-backed pages instead.
- *
- * UFFD_FEATURE_EXACT_ADDRESS indicates that the exact address of page
- * faults would be provided and the offset within the page would not be
- * masked.
- *
- * UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM indicates that userfaultfd
- * write-protection mode is supported on both shmem and hugetlbfs.
- */
- #define UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP (1<<0)
- #define UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK (1<<1)
- #define UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP (1<<2)
- #define UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMOVE (1<<3)
- #define UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS (1<<4)
- #define UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_SHMEM (1<<5)
- #define UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_UNMAP (1<<6)
- #define UFFD_FEATURE_SIGBUS (1<<7)
- #define UFFD_FEATURE_THREAD_ID (1<<8)
- #define UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS (1<<9)
- #define UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_SHMEM (1<<10)
- #define UFFD_FEATURE_EXACT_ADDRESS (1<<11)
- #define UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM (1<<12)
- __u64 features;
- __u64 ioctls;
- };
- struct uffdio_range {
- __u64 start;
- __u64 len;
- };
- struct uffdio_register {
- struct uffdio_range range;
- #define UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING ((__u64)1<<0)
- #define UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP ((__u64)1<<1)
- #define UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR ((__u64)1<<2)
- __u64 mode;
- /*
- * kernel answers which ioctl commands are available for the
- * range, keep at the end as the last 8 bytes aren't read.
- */
- __u64 ioctls;
- };
- struct uffdio_copy {
- __u64 dst;
- __u64 src;
- __u64 len;
- #define UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_DONTWAKE ((__u64)1<<0)
- /*
- * UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP will map the page write protected on
- * the fly. UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP is available only if the
- * write protected ioctl is implemented for the range
- * according to the uffdio_register.ioctls.
- */
- #define UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP ((__u64)1<<1)
- __u64 mode;
- /*
- * "copy" is written by the ioctl and must be at the end: the
- * copy_from_user will not read the last 8 bytes.
- */
- __s64 copy;
- };
- struct uffdio_zeropage {
- struct uffdio_range range;
- #define UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE_MODE_DONTWAKE ((__u64)1<<0)
- __u64 mode;
- /*
- * "zeropage" is written by the ioctl and must be at the end:
- * the copy_from_user will not read the last 8 bytes.
- */
- __s64 zeropage;
- };
- struct uffdio_writeprotect {
- struct uffdio_range range;
- /*
- * UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP: set the flag to write protect a range,
- * unset the flag to undo protection of a range which was previously
- * write protected.
- *
- * UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_DONTWAKE: set the flag to avoid waking up
- * any wait thread after the operation succeeds.
- *
- * NOTE: Write protecting a region (WP=1) is unrelated to page faults,
- * therefore DONTWAKE flag is meaningless with WP=1. Removing write
- * protection (WP=0) in response to a page fault wakes the faulting
- * task unless DONTWAKE is set.
- */
- #define UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP ((__u64)1<<0)
- #define UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_DONTWAKE ((__u64)1<<1)
- __u64 mode;
- };
- struct uffdio_continue {
- struct uffdio_range range;
- #define UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_DONTWAKE ((__u64)1<<0)
- __u64 mode;
- /*
- * Fields below here are written by the ioctl and must be at the end:
- * the copy_from_user will not read past here.
- */
- __s64 mapped;
- };
- /*
- * Flags for the userfaultfd(2) system call itself.
- */
- /*
- * Create a userfaultfd that can handle page faults only in user mode.
- */
- #define UFFD_USER_MODE_ONLY 1
- #endif /* _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_H */
|