constants.h 14 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
  2. /* SCTP kernel implementation
  3. * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
  4. * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
  5. * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
  6. * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
  7. *
  8. * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
  9. *
  10. * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
  11. * email address(es):
  12. * lksctp developers <[email protected]>
  13. *
  14. * Written or modified by:
  15. * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <[email protected]>
  16. * Karl Knutson <[email protected]>
  17. * Randall Stewart <[email protected]>
  18. * Ken Morneau <[email protected]>
  19. * Qiaobing Xie <[email protected]>
  20. * Xingang Guo <[email protected]>
  21. * Sridhar Samudrala <[email protected]>
  22. * Daisy Chang <[email protected]>
  23. */
  24. #ifndef __sctp_constants_h__
  25. #define __sctp_constants_h__
  26. #include <linux/sctp.h>
  27. #include <linux/ipv6.h> /* For ipv6hdr. */
  28. #include <net/tcp_states.h> /* For TCP states used in enum sctp_sock_state */
  29. /* Value used for stream negotiation. */
  30. enum { SCTP_MAX_STREAM = 0xffff };
  31. enum { SCTP_DEFAULT_OUTSTREAMS = 10 };
  32. enum { SCTP_DEFAULT_INSTREAMS = SCTP_MAX_STREAM };
  33. /* Since CIDs are sparse, we need all four of the following
  34. * symbols. CIDs are dense through SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX.
  35. */
  36. #define SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE
  37. #define SCTP_NUM_BASE_CHUNK_TYPES (SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX + 1)
  38. #define SCTP_NUM_ADDIP_CHUNK_TYPES 2
  39. #define SCTP_NUM_PRSCTP_CHUNK_TYPES 1
  40. #define SCTP_NUM_RECONF_CHUNK_TYPES 1
  41. #define SCTP_NUM_AUTH_CHUNK_TYPES 1
  42. #define SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES (SCTP_NUM_BASE_CHUNK_TYPES + \
  43. SCTP_NUM_ADDIP_CHUNK_TYPES +\
  44. SCTP_NUM_PRSCTP_CHUNK_TYPES +\
  45. SCTP_NUM_RECONF_CHUNK_TYPES +\
  46. SCTP_NUM_AUTH_CHUNK_TYPES)
  47. /* These are the different flavours of event. */
  48. enum sctp_event_type {
  49. SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK = 1,
  50. SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
  51. SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
  52. SCTP_EVENT_T_PRIMITIVE
  53. };
  54. /* As a convenience for the state machine, we append SCTP_EVENT_* and
  55. * SCTP_ULP_* to the list of possible chunks.
  56. */
  57. enum sctp_event_timeout {
  58. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE = 0,
  59. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE,
  60. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT,
  61. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN,
  62. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T3_RTX,
  63. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO,
  64. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD,
  65. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT,
  66. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_RECONF,
  67. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_PROBE,
  68. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK,
  69. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE,
  70. };
  71. #define SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_MAX SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE
  72. #define SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_MAX + 1)
  73. enum sctp_event_other {
  74. SCTP_EVENT_NO_PENDING_TSN = 0,
  75. SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH,
  76. };
  77. #define SCTP_EVENT_OTHER_MAX SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH
  78. #define SCTP_NUM_OTHER_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_OTHER_MAX + 1)
  79. /* These are primitive requests from the ULP. */
  80. enum sctp_event_primitive {
  81. SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASSOCIATE = 0,
  82. SCTP_PRIMITIVE_SHUTDOWN,
  83. SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ABORT,
  84. SCTP_PRIMITIVE_SEND,
  85. SCTP_PRIMITIVE_REQUESTHEARTBEAT,
  86. SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASCONF,
  87. SCTP_PRIMITIVE_RECONF,
  88. };
  89. #define SCTP_EVENT_PRIMITIVE_MAX SCTP_PRIMITIVE_RECONF
  90. #define SCTP_NUM_PRIMITIVE_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_PRIMITIVE_MAX + 1)
  91. /* We define here a utility type for manipulating subtypes.
  92. * The subtype constructors all work like this:
  93. *
  94. * union sctp_subtype foo = SCTP_ST_CHUNK(SCTP_CID_INIT);
  95. */
  96. union sctp_subtype {
  97. enum sctp_cid chunk;
  98. enum sctp_event_timeout timeout;
  99. enum sctp_event_other other;
  100. enum sctp_event_primitive primitive;
  101. };
  102. #define SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(_name, _type, _elt) \
  103. static inline union sctp_subtype \
  104. SCTP_ST_## _name (_type _arg) \
  105. { union sctp_subtype _retval; _retval._elt = _arg; return _retval; }
  106. SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(CHUNK, enum sctp_cid, chunk)
  107. SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(TIMEOUT, enum sctp_event_timeout, timeout)
  108. SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(OTHER, enum sctp_event_other, other)
  109. SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(PRIMITIVE, enum sctp_event_primitive, primitive)
  110. #define sctp_chunk_is_data(a) (a->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_DATA || \
  111. a->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_I_DATA)
  112. /* Internal error codes */
  113. enum sctp_ierror {
  114. SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR = 0,
  115. SCTP_IERROR_BASE = 1000,
  116. SCTP_IERROR_NO_COOKIE,
  117. SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG,
  118. SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
  119. SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM,
  120. SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED,
  121. SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG,
  122. SCTP_IERROR_BIG_GAP,
  123. SCTP_IERROR_DUP_TSN,
  124. SCTP_IERROR_HIGH_TSN,
  125. SCTP_IERROR_IGNORE_TSN,
  126. SCTP_IERROR_NO_DATA,
  127. SCTP_IERROR_BAD_STREAM,
  128. SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS,
  129. SCTP_IERROR_AUTH_BAD_HMAC,
  130. SCTP_IERROR_AUTH_BAD_KEYID,
  131. SCTP_IERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION,
  132. SCTP_IERROR_ERROR,
  133. SCTP_IERROR_ABORT,
  134. };
  135. /* SCTP state defines for internal state machine */
  136. enum sctp_state {
  137. SCTP_STATE_CLOSED = 0,
  138. SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_WAIT = 1,
  139. SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED = 2,
  140. SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED = 3,
  141. SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING = 4,
  142. SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT = 5,
  143. SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED = 6,
  144. SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT = 7,
  145. };
  146. #define SCTP_STATE_MAX SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT
  147. #define SCTP_STATE_NUM_STATES (SCTP_STATE_MAX + 1)
  148. /* These are values for sk->state.
  149. * For a UDP-style SCTP socket, the states are defined as follows
  150. * - A socket in SCTP_SS_CLOSED state indicates that it is not willing to
  151. * accept new associations, but it can initiate the creation of new ones.
  152. * - A socket in SCTP_SS_LISTENING state indicates that it is willing to
  153. * accept new associations and can initiate the creation of new ones.
  154. * - A socket in SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED state indicates that it is a peeled off
  155. * socket with one association.
  156. * For a TCP-style SCTP socket, the states are defined as follows
  157. * - A socket in SCTP_SS_CLOSED state indicates that it is not willing to
  158. * accept new associations, but it can initiate the creation of new ones.
  159. * - A socket in SCTP_SS_LISTENING state indicates that it is willing to
  160. * accept new associations, but cannot initiate the creation of new ones.
  161. * - A socket in SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED state indicates that it has a single
  162. * association.
  163. */
  164. enum sctp_sock_state {
  165. SCTP_SS_CLOSED = TCP_CLOSE,
  166. SCTP_SS_LISTENING = TCP_LISTEN,
  167. SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHING = TCP_SYN_SENT,
  168. SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED = TCP_ESTABLISHED,
  169. SCTP_SS_CLOSING = TCP_CLOSE_WAIT,
  170. };
  171. enum sctp_plpmtud_state {
  172. SCTP_PL_DISABLED,
  173. SCTP_PL_BASE,
  174. SCTP_PL_SEARCH,
  175. SCTP_PL_COMPLETE,
  176. SCTP_PL_ERROR,
  177. };
  178. #define SCTP_BASE_PLPMTU 1200
  179. #define SCTP_MAX_PLPMTU 9000
  180. #define SCTP_MIN_PLPMTU 512
  181. #define SCTP_MAX_PROBES 3
  182. #define SCTP_PL_BIG_STEP 32
  183. #define SCTP_PL_MIN_STEP 4
  184. /* These functions map various type to printable names. */
  185. const char *sctp_cname(const union sctp_subtype id); /* chunk types */
  186. const char *sctp_oname(const union sctp_subtype id); /* other events */
  187. const char *sctp_tname(const union sctp_subtype id); /* timeouts */
  188. const char *sctp_pname(const union sctp_subtype id); /* primitives */
  189. /* This is a table of printable names of sctp_state_t's. */
  190. extern const char *const sctp_state_tbl[];
  191. extern const char *const sctp_evttype_tbl[];
  192. extern const char *const sctp_status_tbl[];
  193. /* Maximum chunk length considering padding requirements. */
  194. enum { SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN = ((1<<16) - sizeof(__u32)) };
  195. /* Encourage Cookie-Echo bundling by pre-fragmenting chunks a little
  196. * harder (until reaching ESTABLISHED state).
  197. */
  198. enum { SCTP_ARBITRARY_COOKIE_ECHO_LEN = 200 };
  199. /* Guess at how big to make the TSN mapping array.
  200. * We guarantee that we can handle at least this big a gap between the
  201. * cumulative ACK and the highest TSN. In practice, we can often
  202. * handle up to twice this value.
  203. *
  204. * NEVER make this more than 32767 (2^15-1). The Gap Ack Blocks in a
  205. * SACK (see section 3.3.4) are only 16 bits, so 2*SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE
  206. * must be less than 65535 (2^16 - 1), or we will have overflow
  207. * problems creating SACK's.
  208. */
  209. #define SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL BITS_PER_LONG
  210. #define SCTP_TSN_MAP_INCREMENT SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL
  211. #define SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE 4096
  212. /* We will not record more than this many duplicate TSNs between two
  213. * SACKs. The minimum PMTU is 512. Remove all the headers and there
  214. * is enough room for 117 duplicate reports. Round down to the
  215. * nearest power of 2.
  216. */
  217. enum { SCTP_MAX_DUP_TSNS = 16 };
  218. enum { SCTP_MAX_GABS = 16 };
  219. /* Heartbeat interval - 30 secs */
  220. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT (30*1000)
  221. /* Delayed sack timer - 200ms */
  222. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SACK (200)
  223. /* RTO.Initial - 3 seconds
  224. * RTO.Min - 1 second
  225. * RTO.Max - 60 seconds
  226. * RTO.Alpha - 1/8
  227. * RTO.Beta - 1/4
  228. */
  229. #define SCTP_RTO_INITIAL (3 * 1000)
  230. #define SCTP_RTO_MIN (1 * 1000)
  231. #define SCTP_RTO_MAX (60 * 1000)
  232. #define SCTP_RTO_ALPHA 3 /* 1/8 when converted to right shifts. */
  233. #define SCTP_RTO_BETA 2 /* 1/4 when converted to right shifts. */
  234. /* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst. */
  235. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAX_BURST 4
  236. #define SCTP_CLOCK_GRANULARITY 1 /* 1 jiffy */
  237. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_COOKIE_LIFE (60 * 1000) /* 60 seconds */
  238. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW 1500 /* default minimum rwnd size */
  239. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXWINDOW 65535 /* default rwnd size */
  240. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_RWND_SHIFT 4 /* by default, update on 1/16 of
  241. * rcvbuf, which is 1/8 of initial
  242. * window
  243. */
  244. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT 1500 /* MTU size, this is the limit
  245. * to which we will raise the P-MTU.
  246. */
  247. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT 512 /* MTU size ... if no mtu disc */
  248. #define SCTP_SECRET_SIZE 32 /* Number of octets in a 256 bits. */
  249. #define SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE 20 /* size of a SLA-1 signature */
  250. #define SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE 32 /* Pad out our cookie to make our hash
  251. * functions simpler to write.
  252. */
  253. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_UDP_PORT 9899 /* default UDP tunneling port */
  254. /* These are the values for pf exposure, UNUSED is to keep compatible with old
  255. * applications by default.
  256. */
  257. enum {
  258. SCTP_PF_EXPOSE_UNSET,
  259. SCTP_PF_EXPOSE_DISABLE,
  260. SCTP_PF_EXPOSE_ENABLE,
  261. };
  262. #define SCTP_PF_EXPOSE_MAX SCTP_PF_EXPOSE_ENABLE
  263. #define SCTP_PS_RETRANS_MAX 0xffff
  264. /* These return values describe the success or failure of a number of
  265. * routines which form the lower interface to SCTP_outqueue.
  266. */
  267. enum sctp_xmit {
  268. SCTP_XMIT_OK,
  269. SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL,
  270. SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL,
  271. SCTP_XMIT_DELAY,
  272. };
  273. /* These are the commands for manipulating transports. */
  274. enum sctp_transport_cmd {
  275. SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP,
  276. SCTP_TRANSPORT_DOWN,
  277. SCTP_TRANSPORT_PF,
  278. };
  279. /* These are the address scopes defined mainly for IPv4 addresses
  280. * based on draft of SCTP IPv4 scoping <draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctp-ipv4-00.txt>.
  281. * These scopes are hopefully generic enough to be used on scoping both
  282. * IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in SCTP.
  283. * At this point, the IPv6 scopes will be mapped to these internal scopes
  284. * as much as possible.
  285. */
  286. enum sctp_scope {
  287. SCTP_SCOPE_GLOBAL, /* IPv4 global addresses */
  288. SCTP_SCOPE_PRIVATE, /* IPv4 private addresses */
  289. SCTP_SCOPE_LINK, /* IPv4 link local address */
  290. SCTP_SCOPE_LOOPBACK, /* IPv4 loopback address */
  291. SCTP_SCOPE_UNUSABLE, /* IPv4 unusable addresses */
  292. };
  293. enum {
  294. SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_DISABLE, /* Disable IPv4 address scoping */
  295. SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_ENABLE, /* Enable IPv4 address scoping */
  296. SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_PRIVATE, /* Follow draft but allow IPv4 private addresses */
  297. SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_LINK, /* Follow draft but allow IPv4 link local addresses */
  298. };
  299. #define SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_MAX SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_LINK
  300. /* Based on IPv4 scoping <draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctp-ipv4-00.txt>,
  301. * SCTP IPv4 unusable addresses: 0.0.0.0/8, 224.0.0.0/4, 192.88.99.0/24.
  302. * Also, RFC 8.4, non-unicast addresses are not considered valid SCTP
  303. * addresses.
  304. */
  305. #define IS_IPV4_UNUSABLE_ADDRESS(a) \
  306. ((htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) == a) || \
  307. ipv4_is_multicast(a) || \
  308. ipv4_is_zeronet(a) || \
  309. ipv4_is_anycast_6to4(a))
  310. /* Flags used for the bind address copy functions. */
  311. #define SCTP_ADDR4_ALLOWED 0x00000001 /* IPv4 address is allowed by
  312. local sock family */
  313. #define SCTP_ADDR6_ALLOWED 0x00000002 /* IPv6 address is allowed by
  314. local sock family */
  315. #define SCTP_ADDR4_PEERSUPP 0x00000004 /* IPv4 address is supported by
  316. peer */
  317. #define SCTP_ADDR6_PEERSUPP 0x00000008 /* IPv6 address is supported by
  318. peer */
  319. /* Reasons to retransmit. */
  320. enum sctp_retransmit_reason {
  321. SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX,
  322. SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX,
  323. SCTP_RTXR_PMTUD,
  324. SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX,
  325. };
  326. /* Reasons to lower cwnd. */
  327. enum sctp_lower_cwnd {
  328. SCTP_LOWER_CWND_T3_RTX,
  329. SCTP_LOWER_CWND_FAST_RTX,
  330. SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE,
  331. SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE,
  332. };
  333. /* SCTP-AUTH Necessary constants */
  334. /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 3.3
  335. *
  336. * The following Table 2 shows the currently defined values for HMAC
  337. * identifiers.
  338. *
  339. * +-----------------+--------------------------+
  340. * | HMAC Identifier | Message Digest Algorithm |
  341. * +-----------------+--------------------------+
  342. * | 0 | Reserved |
  343. * | 1 | SHA-1 defined in [8] |
  344. * | 2 | Reserved |
  345. * | 3 | SHA-256 defined in [8] |
  346. * +-----------------+--------------------------+
  347. */
  348. enum {
  349. SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_RESERVED_0,
  350. SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1,
  351. SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_RESERVED_2,
  352. #if defined (CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256) || defined (CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256_MODULE)
  353. SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA256,
  354. #endif
  355. __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX
  356. };
  357. #define SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_MAX __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX - 1
  358. #define SCTP_AUTH_NUM_HMACS __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX
  359. #define SCTP_SHA1_SIG_SIZE 20
  360. #define SCTP_SHA256_SIG_SIZE 32
  361. /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 3.2
  362. * The chunk types for INIT, INIT-ACK, SHUTDOWN-COMPLETE and AUTH chunks
  363. * MUST NOT be listed in the CHUNKS parameter
  364. */
  365. #define SCTP_NUM_NOAUTH_CHUNKS 4
  366. #define SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS (SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES - SCTP_NUM_NOAUTH_CHUNKS)
  367. /* SCTP-AUTH Section 6.1
  368. * The RANDOM parameter MUST contain a 32 byte random number.
  369. */
  370. #define SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH 32
  371. #define SCTP_PROBE_TIMER_MIN 5000
  372. #endif /* __sctp_constants_h__ */