media-device.h 18 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
  2. /*
  3. * Media device
  4. *
  5. * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
  6. *
  7. * Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
  8. * Sakari Ailus <[email protected]>
  9. */
  10. #ifndef _MEDIA_DEVICE_H
  11. #define _MEDIA_DEVICE_H
  12. #include <linux/list.h>
  13. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  14. #include <linux/pci.h>
  15. #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  16. #include <media/media-devnode.h>
  17. #include <media/media-entity.h>
  18. struct ida;
  19. struct media_device;
  20. /**
  21. * struct media_entity_notify - Media Entity Notify
  22. *
  23. * @list: List head
  24. * @notify_data: Input data to invoke the callback
  25. * @notify: Callback function pointer
  26. *
  27. * Drivers may register a callback to take action when new entities get
  28. * registered with the media device. This handler is intended for creating
  29. * links between existing entities and should not create entities and register
  30. * them.
  31. */
  32. struct media_entity_notify {
  33. struct list_head list;
  34. void *notify_data;
  35. void (*notify)(struct media_entity *entity, void *notify_data);
  36. };
  37. /**
  38. * struct media_device_ops - Media device operations
  39. * @link_notify: Link state change notification callback. This callback is
  40. * called with the graph_mutex held.
  41. * @req_alloc: Allocate a request. Set this if you need to allocate a struct
  42. * larger then struct media_request. @req_alloc and @req_free must
  43. * either both be set or both be NULL.
  44. * @req_free: Free a request. Set this if @req_alloc was set as well, leave
  45. * to NULL otherwise.
  46. * @req_validate: Validate a request, but do not queue yet. The req_queue_mutex
  47. * lock is held when this op is called.
  48. * @req_queue: Queue a validated request, cannot fail. If something goes
  49. * wrong when queueing this request then it should be marked
  50. * as such internally in the driver and any related buffers
  51. * must eventually return to vb2 with state VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR.
  52. * The req_queue_mutex lock is held when this op is called.
  53. * It is important that vb2 buffer objects are queued last after
  54. * all other object types are queued: queueing a buffer kickstarts
  55. * the request processing, so all other objects related to the
  56. * request (and thus the buffer) must be available to the driver.
  57. * And once a buffer is queued, then the driver can complete
  58. * or delete objects from the request before req_queue exits.
  59. */
  60. struct media_device_ops {
  61. int (*link_notify)(struct media_link *link, u32 flags,
  62. unsigned int notification);
  63. struct media_request *(*req_alloc)(struct media_device *mdev);
  64. void (*req_free)(struct media_request *req);
  65. int (*req_validate)(struct media_request *req);
  66. void (*req_queue)(struct media_request *req);
  67. };
  68. /**
  69. * struct media_device - Media device
  70. * @dev: Parent device
  71. * @devnode: Media device node
  72. * @driver_name: Optional device driver name. If not set, calls to
  73. * %MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO will return ``dev->driver->name``.
  74. * This is needed for USB drivers for example, as otherwise
  75. * they'll all appear as if the driver name was "usb".
  76. * @model: Device model name
  77. * @serial: Device serial number (optional)
  78. * @bus_info: Unique and stable device location identifier
  79. * @hw_revision: Hardware device revision
  80. * @topology_version: Monotonic counter for storing the version of the graph
  81. * topology. Should be incremented each time the topology changes.
  82. * @id: Unique ID used on the last registered graph object
  83. * @entity_internal_idx: Unique internal entity ID used by the graph traversal
  84. * algorithms
  85. * @entity_internal_idx_max: Allocated internal entity indices
  86. * @entities: List of registered entities
  87. * @interfaces: List of registered interfaces
  88. * @pads: List of registered pads
  89. * @links: List of registered links
  90. * @entity_notify: List of registered entity_notify callbacks
  91. * @graph_mutex: Protects access to struct media_device data
  92. * @pm_count_walk: Graph walk for power state walk. Access serialised using
  93. * graph_mutex.
  94. *
  95. * @source_priv: Driver Private data for enable/disable source handlers
  96. * @enable_source: Enable Source Handler function pointer
  97. * @disable_source: Disable Source Handler function pointer
  98. *
  99. * @ops: Operation handler callbacks
  100. * @req_queue_mutex: Serialise the MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE ioctl w.r.t.
  101. * other operations that stop or start streaming.
  102. * @request_id: Used to generate unique request IDs
  103. *
  104. * This structure represents an abstract high-level media device. It allows easy
  105. * access to entities and provides basic media device-level support. The
  106. * structure can be allocated directly or embedded in a larger structure.
  107. *
  108. * The parent @dev is a physical device. It must be set before registering the
  109. * media device.
  110. *
  111. * @model is a descriptive model name exported through sysfs. It doesn't have to
  112. * be unique.
  113. *
  114. * @enable_source is a handler to find source entity for the
  115. * sink entity and activate the link between them if source
  116. * entity is free. Drivers should call this handler before
  117. * accessing the source.
  118. *
  119. * @disable_source is a handler to find source entity for the
  120. * sink entity and deactivate the link between them. Drivers
  121. * should call this handler to release the source.
  122. *
  123. * Use-case: find tuner entity connected to the decoder
  124. * entity and check if it is available, and activate the
  125. * link between them from @enable_source and deactivate
  126. * from @disable_source.
  127. *
  128. * .. note::
  129. *
  130. * Bridge driver is expected to implement and set the
  131. * handler when &media_device is registered or when
  132. * bridge driver finds the media_device during probe.
  133. * Bridge driver sets source_priv with information
  134. * necessary to run @enable_source and @disable_source handlers.
  135. * Callers should hold graph_mutex to access and call @enable_source
  136. * and @disable_source handlers.
  137. */
  138. struct media_device {
  139. /* dev->driver_data points to this struct. */
  140. struct device *dev;
  141. struct media_devnode *devnode;
  142. char model[32];
  143. char driver_name[32];
  144. char serial[40];
  145. char bus_info[32];
  146. u32 hw_revision;
  147. u64 topology_version;
  148. u32 id;
  149. struct ida entity_internal_idx;
  150. int entity_internal_idx_max;
  151. struct list_head entities;
  152. struct list_head interfaces;
  153. struct list_head pads;
  154. struct list_head links;
  155. /* notify callback list invoked when a new entity is registered */
  156. struct list_head entity_notify;
  157. /* Serializes graph operations. */
  158. struct mutex graph_mutex;
  159. struct media_graph pm_count_walk;
  160. void *source_priv;
  161. int (*enable_source)(struct media_entity *entity,
  162. struct media_pipeline *pipe);
  163. void (*disable_source)(struct media_entity *entity);
  164. const struct media_device_ops *ops;
  165. struct mutex req_queue_mutex;
  166. atomic_t request_id;
  167. };
  168. /* We don't need to include usb.h here */
  169. struct usb_device;
  170. #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
  171. /* Supported link_notify @notification values. */
  172. #define MEDIA_DEV_NOTIFY_PRE_LINK_CH 0
  173. #define MEDIA_DEV_NOTIFY_POST_LINK_CH 1
  174. /**
  175. * media_device_init() - Initializes a media device element
  176. *
  177. * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
  178. *
  179. * This function initializes the media device prior to its registration.
  180. * The media device initialization and registration is split in two functions
  181. * to avoid race conditions and make the media device available to user-space
  182. * before the media graph has been completed.
  183. *
  184. * So drivers need to first initialize the media device, register any entity
  185. * within the media device, create pad to pad links and then finally register
  186. * the media device by calling media_device_register() as a final step.
  187. *
  188. * The caller is responsible for initializing the media device before
  189. * registration. The following fields must be set:
  190. *
  191. * - dev must point to the parent device
  192. * - model must be filled with the device model name
  193. *
  194. * The bus_info field is set by media_device_init() for PCI and platform devices
  195. * if the field begins with '\0'.
  196. */
  197. void media_device_init(struct media_device *mdev);
  198. /**
  199. * media_device_cleanup() - Cleanups a media device element
  200. *
  201. * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
  202. *
  203. * This function that will destroy the graph_mutex that is
  204. * initialized in media_device_init().
  205. */
  206. void media_device_cleanup(struct media_device *mdev);
  207. /**
  208. * __media_device_register() - Registers a media device element
  209. *
  210. * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
  211. * @owner: should be filled with %THIS_MODULE
  212. *
  213. * Users, should, instead, call the media_device_register() macro.
  214. *
  215. * The caller is responsible for initializing the &media_device structure
  216. * before registration. The following fields of &media_device must be set:
  217. *
  218. * - &media_device.model must be filled with the device model name as a
  219. * NUL-terminated UTF-8 string. The device/model revision must not be
  220. * stored in this field.
  221. *
  222. * The following fields are optional:
  223. *
  224. * - &media_device.serial is a unique serial number stored as a
  225. * NUL-terminated ASCII string. The field is big enough to store a GUID
  226. * in text form. If the hardware doesn't provide a unique serial number
  227. * this field must be left empty.
  228. *
  229. * - &media_device.bus_info represents the location of the device in the
  230. * system as a NUL-terminated ASCII string. For PCI/PCIe devices
  231. * &media_device.bus_info must be set to "PCI:" (or "PCIe:") followed by
  232. * the value of pci_name(). For USB devices,the usb_make_path() function
  233. * must be used. This field is used by applications to distinguish between
  234. * otherwise identical devices that don't provide a serial number.
  235. *
  236. * - &media_device.hw_revision is the hardware device revision in a
  237. * driver-specific format. When possible the revision should be formatted
  238. * with the KERNEL_VERSION() macro.
  239. *
  240. * .. note::
  241. *
  242. * #) Upon successful registration a character device named media[0-9]+ is created. The device major and minor numbers are dynamic. The model name is exported as a sysfs attribute.
  243. *
  244. * #) Unregistering a media device that hasn't been registered is **NOT** safe.
  245. *
  246. * Return: returns zero on success or a negative error code.
  247. */
  248. int __must_check __media_device_register(struct media_device *mdev,
  249. struct module *owner);
  250. /**
  251. * media_device_register() - Registers a media device element
  252. *
  253. * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
  254. *
  255. * This macro calls __media_device_register() passing %THIS_MODULE as
  256. * the __media_device_register() second argument (**owner**).
  257. */
  258. #define media_device_register(mdev) __media_device_register(mdev, THIS_MODULE)
  259. /**
  260. * media_device_unregister() - Unregisters a media device element
  261. *
  262. * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
  263. *
  264. * It is safe to call this function on an unregistered (but initialised)
  265. * media device.
  266. */
  267. void media_device_unregister(struct media_device *mdev);
  268. /**
  269. * media_device_register_entity() - registers a media entity inside a
  270. * previously registered media device.
  271. *
  272. * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
  273. * @entity: pointer to struct &media_entity to be registered
  274. *
  275. * Entities are identified by a unique positive integer ID. The media
  276. * controller framework will such ID automatically. IDs are not guaranteed
  277. * to be contiguous, and the ID number can change on newer Kernel versions.
  278. * So, neither the driver nor userspace should hardcode ID numbers to refer
  279. * to the entities, but, instead, use the framework to find the ID, when
  280. * needed.
  281. *
  282. * The media_entity name, type and flags fields should be initialized before
  283. * calling media_device_register_entity(). Entities embedded in higher-level
  284. * standard structures can have some of those fields set by the higher-level
  285. * framework.
  286. *
  287. * If the device has pads, media_entity_pads_init() should be called before
  288. * this function. Otherwise, the &media_entity.pad and &media_entity.num_pads
  289. * should be zeroed before calling this function.
  290. *
  291. * Entities have flags that describe the entity capabilities and state:
  292. *
  293. * %MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT
  294. * indicates the default entity for a given type.
  295. * This can be used to report the default audio and video devices or the
  296. * default camera sensor.
  297. *
  298. * .. note::
  299. *
  300. * Drivers should set the entity function before calling this function.
  301. * Please notice that the values %MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN and
  302. * %MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN should not be used by the drivers.
  303. */
  304. int __must_check media_device_register_entity(struct media_device *mdev,
  305. struct media_entity *entity);
  306. /**
  307. * media_device_unregister_entity() - unregisters a media entity.
  308. *
  309. * @entity: pointer to struct &media_entity to be unregistered
  310. *
  311. * All links associated with the entity and all PADs are automatically
  312. * unregistered from the media_device when this function is called.
  313. *
  314. * Unregistering an entity will not change the IDs of the other entities and
  315. * the previoully used ID will never be reused for a newly registered entities.
  316. *
  317. * When a media device is unregistered, all its entities are unregistered
  318. * automatically. No manual entities unregistration is then required.
  319. *
  320. * .. note::
  321. *
  322. * The media_entity instance itself must be freed explicitly by
  323. * the driver if required.
  324. */
  325. void media_device_unregister_entity(struct media_entity *entity);
  326. /**
  327. * media_device_register_entity_notify() - Registers a media entity_notify
  328. * callback
  329. *
  330. * @mdev: The media device
  331. * @nptr: The media_entity_notify
  332. *
  333. * .. note::
  334. *
  335. * When a new entity is registered, all the registered
  336. * media_entity_notify callbacks are invoked.
  337. */
  338. int __must_check media_device_register_entity_notify(struct media_device *mdev,
  339. struct media_entity_notify *nptr);
  340. /**
  341. * media_device_unregister_entity_notify() - Unregister a media entity notify
  342. * callback
  343. *
  344. * @mdev: The media device
  345. * @nptr: The media_entity_notify
  346. *
  347. */
  348. void media_device_unregister_entity_notify(struct media_device *mdev,
  349. struct media_entity_notify *nptr);
  350. /* Iterate over all entities. */
  351. #define media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) \
  352. list_for_each_entry(entity, &(mdev)->entities, graph_obj.list)
  353. /* Iterate over all interfaces. */
  354. #define media_device_for_each_intf(intf, mdev) \
  355. list_for_each_entry(intf, &(mdev)->interfaces, graph_obj.list)
  356. /* Iterate over all pads. */
  357. #define media_device_for_each_pad(pad, mdev) \
  358. list_for_each_entry(pad, &(mdev)->pads, graph_obj.list)
  359. /* Iterate over all links. */
  360. #define media_device_for_each_link(link, mdev) \
  361. list_for_each_entry(link, &(mdev)->links, graph_obj.list)
  362. /**
  363. * media_device_pci_init() - create and initialize a
  364. * struct &media_device from a PCI device.
  365. *
  366. * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
  367. * @pci_dev: pointer to struct pci_dev
  368. * @name: media device name. If %NULL, the routine will use the default
  369. * name for the pci device, given by pci_name() macro.
  370. */
  371. void media_device_pci_init(struct media_device *mdev,
  372. struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
  373. const char *name);
  374. /**
  375. * __media_device_usb_init() - create and initialize a
  376. * struct &media_device from a PCI device.
  377. *
  378. * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
  379. * @udev: pointer to struct usb_device
  380. * @board_name: media device name. If %NULL, the routine will use the usb
  381. * product name, if available.
  382. * @driver_name: name of the driver. if %NULL, the routine will use the name
  383. * given by ``udev->dev->driver->name``, with is usually the wrong
  384. * thing to do.
  385. *
  386. * .. note::
  387. *
  388. * It is better to call media_device_usb_init() instead, as
  389. * such macro fills driver_name with %KBUILD_MODNAME.
  390. */
  391. void __media_device_usb_init(struct media_device *mdev,
  392. struct usb_device *udev,
  393. const char *board_name,
  394. const char *driver_name);
  395. #else
  396. static inline int media_device_register(struct media_device *mdev)
  397. {
  398. return 0;
  399. }
  400. static inline void media_device_unregister(struct media_device *mdev)
  401. {
  402. }
  403. static inline int media_device_register_entity(struct media_device *mdev,
  404. struct media_entity *entity)
  405. {
  406. return 0;
  407. }
  408. static inline void media_device_unregister_entity(struct media_entity *entity)
  409. {
  410. }
  411. static inline int media_device_register_entity_notify(
  412. struct media_device *mdev,
  413. struct media_entity_notify *nptr)
  414. {
  415. return 0;
  416. }
  417. static inline void media_device_unregister_entity_notify(
  418. struct media_device *mdev,
  419. struct media_entity_notify *nptr)
  420. {
  421. }
  422. static inline void media_device_pci_init(struct media_device *mdev,
  423. struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
  424. char *name)
  425. {
  426. }
  427. static inline void __media_device_usb_init(struct media_device *mdev,
  428. struct usb_device *udev,
  429. char *board_name,
  430. char *driver_name)
  431. {
  432. }
  433. #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */
  434. /**
  435. * media_device_usb_init() - create and initialize a
  436. * struct &media_device from a PCI device.
  437. *
  438. * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
  439. * @udev: pointer to struct usb_device
  440. * @name: media device name. If %NULL, the routine will use the usb
  441. * product name, if available.
  442. *
  443. * This macro calls media_device_usb_init() passing the
  444. * media_device_usb_init() **driver_name** parameter filled with
  445. * %KBUILD_MODNAME.
  446. */
  447. #define media_device_usb_init(mdev, udev, name) \
  448. __media_device_usb_init(mdev, udev, name, KBUILD_MODNAME)
  449. /**
  450. * media_set_bus_info() - Set bus_info field
  451. *
  452. * @bus_info: Variable where to write the bus info (char array)
  453. * @bus_info_size: Length of the bus_info
  454. * @dev: Related struct device
  455. *
  456. * Sets bus information based on &dev. This is currently done for PCI and
  457. * platform devices. dev is required to be non-NULL for this to happen.
  458. *
  459. * This function is not meant to be called from drivers.
  460. */
  461. static inline void
  462. media_set_bus_info(char *bus_info, size_t bus_info_size, struct device *dev)
  463. {
  464. if (!dev)
  465. strscpy(bus_info, "no bus info", bus_info_size);
  466. else if (dev_is_platform(dev))
  467. snprintf(bus_info, bus_info_size, "platform:%s", dev_name(dev));
  468. else if (dev_is_pci(dev))
  469. snprintf(bus_info, bus_info_size, "PCI:%s", dev_name(dev));
  470. }
  471. #endif