usb.h 78 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2. #ifndef __LINUX_USB_H
  3. #define __LINUX_USB_H
  4. #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  5. #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
  6. #define USB_MAJOR 180
  7. #define USB_DEVICE_MAJOR 189
  8. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  9. #include <linux/errno.h> /* for -ENODEV */
  10. #include <linux/delay.h> /* for mdelay() */
  11. #include <linux/interrupt.h> /* for in_interrupt() */
  12. #include <linux/list.h> /* for struct list_head */
  13. #include <linux/kref.h> /* for struct kref */
  14. #include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */
  15. #include <linux/fs.h> /* for struct file_operations */
  16. #include <linux/completion.h> /* for struct completion */
  17. #include <linux/sched.h> /* for current && schedule_timeout */
  18. #include <linux/mutex.h> /* for struct mutex */
  19. #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> /* for runtime PM */
  20. #include <linux/android_kabi.h>
  21. struct usb_device;
  22. struct usb_driver;
  23. struct wusb_dev;
  24. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  25. /*
  26. * Host-side wrappers for standard USB descriptors ... these are parsed
  27. * from the data provided by devices. Parsing turns them from a flat
  28. * sequence of descriptors into a hierarchy:
  29. *
  30. * - devices have one (usually) or more configs;
  31. * - configs have one (often) or more interfaces;
  32. * - interfaces have one (usually) or more settings;
  33. * - each interface setting has zero or (usually) more endpoints.
  34. * - a SuperSpeed endpoint has a companion descriptor
  35. *
  36. * And there might be other descriptors mixed in with those.
  37. *
  38. * Devices may also have class-specific or vendor-specific descriptors.
  39. */
  40. struct ep_device;
  41. /**
  42. * struct usb_host_endpoint - host-side endpoint descriptor and queue
  43. * @desc: descriptor for this endpoint, wMaxPacketSize in native byteorder
  44. * @ss_ep_comp: SuperSpeed companion descriptor for this endpoint
  45. * @ssp_isoc_ep_comp: SuperSpeedPlus isoc companion descriptor for this endpoint
  46. * @urb_list: urbs queued to this endpoint; maintained by usbcore
  47. * @hcpriv: for use by HCD; typically holds hardware dma queue head (QH)
  48. * with one or more transfer descriptors (TDs) per urb
  49. * @ep_dev: ep_device for sysfs info
  50. * @extra: descriptors following this endpoint in the configuration
  51. * @extralen: how many bytes of "extra" are valid
  52. * @enabled: URBs may be submitted to this endpoint
  53. * @streams: number of USB-3 streams allocated on the endpoint
  54. *
  55. * USB requests are always queued to a given endpoint, identified by a
  56. * descriptor within an active interface in a given USB configuration.
  57. */
  58. struct usb_host_endpoint {
  59. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor desc;
  60. struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor ss_ep_comp;
  61. struct usb_ssp_isoc_ep_comp_descriptor ssp_isoc_ep_comp;
  62. struct list_head urb_list;
  63. void *hcpriv;
  64. struct ep_device *ep_dev; /* For sysfs info */
  65. unsigned char *extra; /* Extra descriptors */
  66. int extralen;
  67. int enabled;
  68. int streams;
  69. };
  70. /* host-side wrapper for one interface setting's parsed descriptors */
  71. struct usb_host_interface {
  72. struct usb_interface_descriptor desc;
  73. int extralen;
  74. unsigned char *extra; /* Extra descriptors */
  75. /* array of desc.bNumEndpoints endpoints associated with this
  76. * interface setting. these will be in no particular order.
  77. */
  78. struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint;
  79. char *string; /* iInterface string, if present */
  80. };
  81. enum usb_interface_condition {
  82. USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND = 0,
  83. USB_INTERFACE_BINDING,
  84. USB_INTERFACE_BOUND,
  85. USB_INTERFACE_UNBINDING,
  86. };
  87. int __must_check
  88. usb_find_common_endpoints(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
  89. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_in,
  90. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_out,
  91. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_in,
  92. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_out);
  93. int __must_check
  94. usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
  95. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_in,
  96. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_out,
  97. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_in,
  98. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_out);
  99. static inline int __must_check
  100. usb_find_bulk_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
  101. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_in)
  102. {
  103. return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt, bulk_in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  104. }
  105. static inline int __must_check
  106. usb_find_bulk_out_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
  107. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_out)
  108. {
  109. return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt, NULL, bulk_out, NULL, NULL);
  110. }
  111. static inline int __must_check
  112. usb_find_int_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
  113. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_in)
  114. {
  115. return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt, NULL, NULL, int_in, NULL);
  116. }
  117. static inline int __must_check
  118. usb_find_int_out_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
  119. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_out)
  120. {
  121. return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt, NULL, NULL, NULL, int_out);
  122. }
  123. static inline int __must_check
  124. usb_find_last_bulk_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
  125. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_in)
  126. {
  127. return usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(alt, bulk_in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  128. }
  129. static inline int __must_check
  130. usb_find_last_bulk_out_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
  131. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_out)
  132. {
  133. return usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(alt, NULL, bulk_out, NULL, NULL);
  134. }
  135. static inline int __must_check
  136. usb_find_last_int_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
  137. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_in)
  138. {
  139. return usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(alt, NULL, NULL, int_in, NULL);
  140. }
  141. static inline int __must_check
  142. usb_find_last_int_out_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
  143. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_out)
  144. {
  145. return usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(alt, NULL, NULL, NULL, int_out);
  146. }
  147. /**
  148. * struct usb_interface - what usb device drivers talk to
  149. * @altsetting: array of interface structures, one for each alternate
  150. * setting that may be selected. Each one includes a set of
  151. * endpoint configurations. They will be in no particular order.
  152. * @cur_altsetting: the current altsetting.
  153. * @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defined.
  154. * @intf_assoc: interface association descriptor
  155. * @minor: the minor number assigned to this interface, if this
  156. * interface is bound to a driver that uses the USB major number.
  157. * If this interface does not use the USB major, this field should
  158. * be unused. The driver should set this value in the probe()
  159. * function of the driver, after it has been assigned a minor
  160. * number from the USB core by calling usb_register_dev().
  161. * @condition: binding state of the interface: not bound, binding
  162. * (in probe()), bound to a driver, or unbinding (in disconnect())
  163. * @sysfs_files_created: sysfs attributes exist
  164. * @ep_devs_created: endpoint child pseudo-devices exist
  165. * @unregistering: flag set when the interface is being unregistered
  166. * @needs_remote_wakeup: flag set when the driver requires remote-wakeup
  167. * capability during autosuspend.
  168. * @needs_altsetting0: flag set when a set-interface request for altsetting 0
  169. * has been deferred.
  170. * @needs_binding: flag set when the driver should be re-probed or unbound
  171. * following a reset or suspend operation it doesn't support.
  172. * @authorized: This allows to (de)authorize individual interfaces instead
  173. * a whole device in contrast to the device authorization.
  174. * @dev: driver model's view of this device
  175. * @usb_dev: if an interface is bound to the USB major, this will point
  176. * to the sysfs representation for that device.
  177. * @reset_ws: Used for scheduling resets from atomic context.
  178. * @resetting_device: USB core reset the device, so use alt setting 0 as
  179. * current; needs bandwidth alloc after reset.
  180. *
  181. * USB device drivers attach to interfaces on a physical device. Each
  182. * interface encapsulates a single high level function, such as feeding
  183. * an audio stream to a speaker or reporting a change in a volume control.
  184. * Many USB devices only have one interface. The protocol used to talk to
  185. * an interface's endpoints can be defined in a usb "class" specification,
  186. * or by a product's vendor. The (default) control endpoint is part of
  187. * every interface, but is never listed among the interface's descriptors.
  188. *
  189. * The driver that is bound to the interface can use standard driver model
  190. * calls such as dev_get_drvdata() on the dev member of this structure.
  191. *
  192. * Each interface may have alternate settings. The initial configuration
  193. * of a device sets altsetting 0, but the device driver can change
  194. * that setting using usb_set_interface(). Alternate settings are often
  195. * used to control the use of periodic endpoints, such as by having
  196. * different endpoints use different amounts of reserved USB bandwidth.
  197. * All standards-conformant USB devices that use isochronous endpoints
  198. * will use them in non-default settings.
  199. *
  200. * The USB specification says that alternate setting numbers must run from
  201. * 0 to one less than the total number of alternate settings. But some
  202. * devices manage to mess this up, and the structures aren't necessarily
  203. * stored in numerical order anyhow. Use usb_altnum_to_altsetting() to
  204. * look up an alternate setting in the altsetting array based on its number.
  205. */
  206. struct usb_interface {
  207. /* array of alternate settings for this interface,
  208. * stored in no particular order */
  209. struct usb_host_interface *altsetting;
  210. struct usb_host_interface *cur_altsetting; /* the currently
  211. * active alternate setting */
  212. unsigned num_altsetting; /* number of alternate settings */
  213. /* If there is an interface association descriptor then it will list
  214. * the associated interfaces */
  215. struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *intf_assoc;
  216. int minor; /* minor number this interface is
  217. * bound to */
  218. enum usb_interface_condition condition; /* state of binding */
  219. unsigned sysfs_files_created:1; /* the sysfs attributes exist */
  220. unsigned ep_devs_created:1; /* endpoint "devices" exist */
  221. unsigned unregistering:1; /* unregistration is in progress */
  222. unsigned needs_remote_wakeup:1; /* driver requires remote wakeup */
  223. unsigned needs_altsetting0:1; /* switch to altsetting 0 is pending */
  224. unsigned needs_binding:1; /* needs delayed unbind/rebind */
  225. unsigned resetting_device:1; /* true: bandwidth alloc after reset */
  226. unsigned authorized:1; /* used for interface authorization */
  227. struct device dev; /* interface specific device info */
  228. struct device *usb_dev;
  229. struct work_struct reset_ws; /* for resets in atomic context */
  230. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(1);
  231. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(2);
  232. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(3);
  233. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(4);
  234. };
  235. #define to_usb_interface(d) container_of(d, struct usb_interface, dev)
  236. static inline void *usb_get_intfdata(struct usb_interface *intf)
  237. {
  238. return dev_get_drvdata(&intf->dev);
  239. }
  240. static inline void usb_set_intfdata(struct usb_interface *intf, void *data)
  241. {
  242. dev_set_drvdata(&intf->dev, data);
  243. }
  244. struct usb_interface *usb_get_intf(struct usb_interface *intf);
  245. void usb_put_intf(struct usb_interface *intf);
  246. /* Hard limit */
  247. #define USB_MAXENDPOINTS 30
  248. /* this maximum is arbitrary */
  249. #define USB_MAXINTERFACES 32
  250. #define USB_MAXIADS (USB_MAXINTERFACES/2)
  251. bool usb_check_bulk_endpoints(
  252. const struct usb_interface *intf, const u8 *ep_addrs);
  253. bool usb_check_int_endpoints(
  254. const struct usb_interface *intf, const u8 *ep_addrs);
  255. /*
  256. * USB Resume Timer: Every Host controller driver should drive the resume
  257. * signalling on the bus for the amount of time defined by this macro.
  258. *
  259. * That way we will have a 'stable' behavior among all HCDs supported by Linux.
  260. *
  261. * Note that the USB Specification states we should drive resume for *at least*
  262. * 20 ms, but it doesn't give an upper bound. This creates two possible
  263. * situations which we want to avoid:
  264. *
  265. * (a) sometimes an msleep(20) might expire slightly before 20 ms, which causes
  266. * us to fail USB Electrical Tests, thus failing Certification
  267. *
  268. * (b) Some (many) devices actually need more than 20 ms of resume signalling,
  269. * and while we can argue that's against the USB Specification, we don't have
  270. * control over which devices a certification laboratory will be using for
  271. * certification. If CertLab uses a device which was tested against Windows and
  272. * that happens to have relaxed resume signalling rules, we might fall into
  273. * situations where we fail interoperability and electrical tests.
  274. *
  275. * In order to avoid both conditions, we're using a 40 ms resume timeout, which
  276. * should cope with both LPJ calibration errors and devices not following every
  277. * detail of the USB Specification.
  278. */
  279. #define USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT 40 /* ms */
  280. /**
  281. * struct usb_interface_cache - long-term representation of a device interface
  282. * @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defined.
  283. * @ref: reference counter.
  284. * @altsetting: variable-length array of interface structures, one for
  285. * each alternate setting that may be selected. Each one includes a
  286. * set of endpoint configurations. They will be in no particular order.
  287. *
  288. * These structures persist for the lifetime of a usb_device, unlike
  289. * struct usb_interface (which persists only as long as its configuration
  290. * is installed). The altsetting arrays can be accessed through these
  291. * structures at any time, permitting comparison of configurations and
  292. * providing support for the /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices pseudo-file.
  293. */
  294. struct usb_interface_cache {
  295. unsigned num_altsetting; /* number of alternate settings */
  296. struct kref ref; /* reference counter */
  297. /* variable-length array of alternate settings for this interface,
  298. * stored in no particular order */
  299. struct usb_host_interface altsetting[];
  300. };
  301. #define ref_to_usb_interface_cache(r) \
  302. container_of(r, struct usb_interface_cache, ref)
  303. #define altsetting_to_usb_interface_cache(a) \
  304. container_of(a, struct usb_interface_cache, altsetting[0])
  305. /**
  306. * struct usb_host_config - representation of a device's configuration
  307. * @desc: the device's configuration descriptor.
  308. * @string: pointer to the cached version of the iConfiguration string, if
  309. * present for this configuration.
  310. * @intf_assoc: list of any interface association descriptors in this config
  311. * @interface: array of pointers to usb_interface structures, one for each
  312. * interface in the configuration. The number of interfaces is stored
  313. * in desc.bNumInterfaces. These pointers are valid only while the
  314. * configuration is active.
  315. * @intf_cache: array of pointers to usb_interface_cache structures, one
  316. * for each interface in the configuration. These structures exist
  317. * for the entire life of the device.
  318. * @extra: pointer to buffer containing all extra descriptors associated
  319. * with this configuration (those preceding the first interface
  320. * descriptor).
  321. * @extralen: length of the extra descriptors buffer.
  322. *
  323. * USB devices may have multiple configurations, but only one can be active
  324. * at any time. Each encapsulates a different operational environment;
  325. * for example, a dual-speed device would have separate configurations for
  326. * full-speed and high-speed operation. The number of configurations
  327. * available is stored in the device descriptor as bNumConfigurations.
  328. *
  329. * A configuration can contain multiple interfaces. Each corresponds to
  330. * a different function of the USB device, and all are available whenever
  331. * the configuration is active. The USB standard says that interfaces
  332. * are supposed to be numbered from 0 to desc.bNumInterfaces-1, but a lot
  333. * of devices get this wrong. In addition, the interface array is not
  334. * guaranteed to be sorted in numerical order. Use usb_ifnum_to_if() to
  335. * look up an interface entry based on its number.
  336. *
  337. * Device drivers should not attempt to activate configurations. The choice
  338. * of which configuration to install is a policy decision based on such
  339. * considerations as available power, functionality provided, and the user's
  340. * desires (expressed through userspace tools). However, drivers can call
  341. * usb_reset_configuration() to reinitialize the current configuration and
  342. * all its interfaces.
  343. */
  344. struct usb_host_config {
  345. struct usb_config_descriptor desc;
  346. char *string; /* iConfiguration string, if present */
  347. /* List of any Interface Association Descriptors in this
  348. * configuration. */
  349. struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *intf_assoc[USB_MAXIADS];
  350. /* the interfaces associated with this configuration,
  351. * stored in no particular order */
  352. struct usb_interface *interface[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
  353. /* Interface information available even when this is not the
  354. * active configuration */
  355. struct usb_interface_cache *intf_cache[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
  356. unsigned char *extra; /* Extra descriptors */
  357. int extralen;
  358. };
  359. /* USB2.0 and USB3.0 device BOS descriptor set */
  360. struct usb_host_bos {
  361. struct usb_bos_descriptor *desc;
  362. /* wireless cap descriptor is handled by wusb */
  363. struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor *ext_cap;
  364. struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor *ss_cap;
  365. struct usb_ssp_cap_descriptor *ssp_cap;
  366. struct usb_ss_container_id_descriptor *ss_id;
  367. struct usb_ptm_cap_descriptor *ptm_cap;
  368. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(1);
  369. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(2);
  370. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(3);
  371. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(4);
  372. };
  373. int __usb_get_extra_descriptor(char *buffer, unsigned size,
  374. unsigned char type, void **ptr, size_t min);
  375. #define usb_get_extra_descriptor(ifpoint, type, ptr) \
  376. __usb_get_extra_descriptor((ifpoint)->extra, \
  377. (ifpoint)->extralen, \
  378. type, (void **)ptr, sizeof(**(ptr)))
  379. /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  380. /* USB device number allocation bitmap */
  381. struct usb_devmap {
  382. unsigned long devicemap[128 / (8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
  383. };
  384. /*
  385. * Allocated per bus (tree of devices) we have:
  386. */
  387. struct usb_bus {
  388. struct device *controller; /* host side hardware */
  389. struct device *sysdev; /* as seen from firmware or bus */
  390. int busnum; /* Bus number (in order of reg) */
  391. const char *bus_name; /* stable id (PCI slot_name etc) */
  392. u8 uses_pio_for_control; /*
  393. * Does the host controller use PIO
  394. * for control transfers?
  395. */
  396. u8 otg_port; /* 0, or number of OTG/HNP port */
  397. unsigned is_b_host:1; /* true during some HNP roleswitches */
  398. unsigned b_hnp_enable:1; /* OTG: did A-Host enable HNP? */
  399. unsigned no_stop_on_short:1; /*
  400. * Quirk: some controllers don't stop
  401. * the ep queue on a short transfer
  402. * with the URB_SHORT_NOT_OK flag set.
  403. */
  404. unsigned no_sg_constraint:1; /* no sg constraint */
  405. unsigned sg_tablesize; /* 0 or largest number of sg list entries */
  406. int devnum_next; /* Next open device number in
  407. * round-robin allocation */
  408. struct mutex devnum_next_mutex; /* devnum_next mutex */
  409. struct usb_devmap devmap; /* device address allocation map */
  410. struct usb_device *root_hub; /* Root hub */
  411. struct usb_bus *hs_companion; /* Companion EHCI bus, if any */
  412. int bandwidth_allocated; /* on this bus: how much of the time
  413. * reserved for periodic (intr/iso)
  414. * requests is used, on average?
  415. * Units: microseconds/frame.
  416. * Limits: Full/low speed reserve 90%,
  417. * while high speed reserves 80%.
  418. */
  419. int bandwidth_int_reqs; /* number of Interrupt requests */
  420. int bandwidth_isoc_reqs; /* number of Isoc. requests */
  421. unsigned resuming_ports; /* bit array: resuming root-hub ports */
  422. #if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE)
  423. struct mon_bus *mon_bus; /* non-null when associated */
  424. int monitored; /* non-zero when monitored */
  425. #endif
  426. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(1);
  427. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(2);
  428. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(3);
  429. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(4);
  430. };
  431. struct usb_dev_state;
  432. /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  433. struct usb_tt;
  434. enum usb_port_connect_type {
  435. USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
  436. USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HOT_PLUG,
  437. USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED,
  438. USB_PORT_NOT_USED,
  439. };
  440. /*
  441. * USB port quirks.
  442. */
  443. /* For the given port, prefer the old (faster) enumeration scheme. */
  444. #define USB_PORT_QUIRK_OLD_SCHEME BIT(0)
  445. /* Decrease TRSTRCY to 10ms during device enumeration. */
  446. #define USB_PORT_QUIRK_FAST_ENUM BIT(1)
  447. /*
  448. * USB 2.0 Link Power Management (LPM) parameters.
  449. */
  450. struct usb2_lpm_parameters {
  451. /* Best effort service latency indicate how long the host will drive
  452. * resume on an exit from L1.
  453. */
  454. unsigned int besl;
  455. /* Timeout value in microseconds for the L1 inactivity (LPM) timer.
  456. * When the timer counts to zero, the parent hub will initiate a LPM
  457. * transition to L1.
  458. */
  459. int timeout;
  460. };
  461. /*
  462. * USB 3.0 Link Power Management (LPM) parameters.
  463. *
  464. * PEL and SEL are USB 3.0 Link PM latencies for device-initiated LPM exit.
  465. * MEL is the USB 3.0 Link PM latency for host-initiated LPM exit.
  466. * All three are stored in nanoseconds.
  467. */
  468. struct usb3_lpm_parameters {
  469. /*
  470. * Maximum exit latency (MEL) for the host to send a packet to the
  471. * device (either a Ping for isoc endpoints, or a data packet for
  472. * interrupt endpoints), the hubs to decode the packet, and for all hubs
  473. * in the path to transition the links to U0.
  474. */
  475. unsigned int mel;
  476. /*
  477. * Maximum exit latency for a device-initiated LPM transition to bring
  478. * all links into U0. Abbreviated as "PEL" in section 9.4.12 of the USB
  479. * 3.0 spec, with no explanation of what "P" stands for. "Path"?
  480. */
  481. unsigned int pel;
  482. /*
  483. * The System Exit Latency (SEL) includes PEL, and three other
  484. * latencies. After a device initiates a U0 transition, it will take
  485. * some time from when the device sends the ERDY to when it will finally
  486. * receive the data packet. Basically, SEL should be the worse-case
  487. * latency from when a device starts initiating a U0 transition to when
  488. * it will get data.
  489. */
  490. unsigned int sel;
  491. /*
  492. * The idle timeout value that is currently programmed into the parent
  493. * hub for this device. When the timer counts to zero, the parent hub
  494. * will initiate an LPM transition to either U1 or U2.
  495. */
  496. int timeout;
  497. };
  498. /**
  499. * struct usb_device - kernel's representation of a USB device
  500. * @devnum: device number; address on a USB bus
  501. * @devpath: device ID string for use in messages (e.g., /port/...)
  502. * @route: tree topology hex string for use with xHCI
  503. * @state: device state: configured, not attached, etc.
  504. * @speed: device speed: high/full/low (or error)
  505. * @rx_lanes: number of rx lanes in use, USB 3.2 adds dual-lane support
  506. * @tx_lanes: number of tx lanes in use, USB 3.2 adds dual-lane support
  507. * @ssp_rate: SuperSpeed Plus phy signaling rate and lane count
  508. * @tt: Transaction Translator info; used with low/full speed dev, highspeed hub
  509. * @ttport: device port on that tt hub
  510. * @toggle: one bit for each endpoint, with ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) endpoints
  511. * @parent: our hub, unless we're the root
  512. * @bus: bus we're part of
  513. * @ep0: endpoint 0 data (default control pipe)
  514. * @dev: generic device interface
  515. * @descriptor: USB device descriptor
  516. * @bos: USB device BOS descriptor set
  517. * @config: all of the device's configs
  518. * @actconfig: the active configuration
  519. * @ep_in: array of IN endpoints
  520. * @ep_out: array of OUT endpoints
  521. * @rawdescriptors: raw descriptors for each config
  522. * @bus_mA: Current available from the bus
  523. * @portnum: parent port number (origin 1)
  524. * @level: number of USB hub ancestors
  525. * @devaddr: device address, XHCI: assigned by HW, others: same as devnum
  526. * @can_submit: URBs may be submitted
  527. * @persist_enabled: USB_PERSIST enabled for this device
  528. * @reset_in_progress: the device is being reset
  529. * @have_langid: whether string_langid is valid
  530. * @authorized: policy has said we can use it;
  531. * (user space) policy determines if we authorize this device to be
  532. * used or not. By default, wired USB devices are authorized.
  533. * WUSB devices are not, until we authorize them from user space.
  534. * FIXME -- complete doc
  535. * @authenticated: Crypto authentication passed
  536. * @wusb: device is Wireless USB
  537. * @lpm_capable: device supports LPM
  538. * @lpm_devinit_allow: Allow USB3 device initiated LPM, exit latency is in range
  539. * @usb2_hw_lpm_capable: device can perform USB2 hardware LPM
  540. * @usb2_hw_lpm_besl_capable: device can perform USB2 hardware BESL LPM
  541. * @usb2_hw_lpm_enabled: USB2 hardware LPM is enabled
  542. * @usb2_hw_lpm_allowed: Userspace allows USB 2.0 LPM to be enabled
  543. * @usb3_lpm_u1_enabled: USB3 hardware U1 LPM enabled
  544. * @usb3_lpm_u2_enabled: USB3 hardware U2 LPM enabled
  545. * @string_langid: language ID for strings
  546. * @product: iProduct string, if present (static)
  547. * @manufacturer: iManufacturer string, if present (static)
  548. * @serial: iSerialNumber string, if present (static)
  549. * @filelist: usbfs files that are open to this device
  550. * @maxchild: number of ports if hub
  551. * @quirks: quirks of the whole device
  552. * @urbnum: number of URBs submitted for the whole device
  553. * @active_duration: total time device is not suspended
  554. * @connect_time: time device was first connected
  555. * @do_remote_wakeup: remote wakeup should be enabled
  556. * @reset_resume: needs reset instead of resume
  557. * @port_is_suspended: the upstream port is suspended (L2 or U3)
  558. * @wusb_dev: if this is a Wireless USB device, link to the WUSB
  559. * specific data for the device.
  560. * @slot_id: Slot ID assigned by xHCI
  561. * @removable: Device can be physically removed from this port
  562. * @l1_params: best effor service latency for USB2 L1 LPM state, and L1 timeout.
  563. * @u1_params: exit latencies for USB3 U1 LPM state, and hub-initiated timeout.
  564. * @u2_params: exit latencies for USB3 U2 LPM state, and hub-initiated timeout.
  565. * @lpm_disable_count: Ref count used by usb_disable_lpm() and usb_enable_lpm()
  566. * to keep track of the number of functions that require USB 3.0 Link Power
  567. * Management to be disabled for this usb_device. This count should only
  568. * be manipulated by those functions, with the bandwidth_mutex is held.
  569. * @hub_delay: cached value consisting of:
  570. * parent->hub_delay + wHubDelay + tTPTransmissionDelay (40ns)
  571. * Will be used as wValue for SetIsochDelay requests.
  572. * @use_generic_driver: ask driver core to reprobe using the generic driver.
  573. *
  574. * Notes:
  575. * Usbcore drivers should not set usbdev->state directly. Instead use
  576. * usb_set_device_state().
  577. */
  578. struct usb_device {
  579. int devnum;
  580. char devpath[16];
  581. u32 route;
  582. enum usb_device_state state;
  583. enum usb_device_speed speed;
  584. unsigned int rx_lanes;
  585. unsigned int tx_lanes;
  586. enum usb_ssp_rate ssp_rate;
  587. struct usb_tt *tt;
  588. int ttport;
  589. unsigned int toggle[2];
  590. struct usb_device *parent;
  591. struct usb_bus *bus;
  592. struct usb_host_endpoint ep0;
  593. struct device dev;
  594. struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor;
  595. struct usb_host_bos *bos;
  596. struct usb_host_config *config;
  597. struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
  598. struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_in[16];
  599. struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_out[16];
  600. char **rawdescriptors;
  601. unsigned short bus_mA;
  602. u8 portnum;
  603. u8 level;
  604. u8 devaddr;
  605. unsigned can_submit:1;
  606. unsigned persist_enabled:1;
  607. unsigned reset_in_progress:1;
  608. unsigned have_langid:1;
  609. unsigned authorized:1;
  610. unsigned authenticated:1;
  611. unsigned wusb:1;
  612. unsigned lpm_capable:1;
  613. unsigned lpm_devinit_allow:1;
  614. unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_capable:1;
  615. unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_besl_capable:1;
  616. unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_enabled:1;
  617. unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_allowed:1;
  618. unsigned usb3_lpm_u1_enabled:1;
  619. unsigned usb3_lpm_u2_enabled:1;
  620. int string_langid;
  621. /* static strings from the device */
  622. char *product;
  623. char *manufacturer;
  624. char *serial;
  625. struct list_head filelist;
  626. int maxchild;
  627. u32 quirks;
  628. atomic_t urbnum;
  629. unsigned long active_duration;
  630. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  631. unsigned long connect_time;
  632. unsigned do_remote_wakeup:1;
  633. unsigned reset_resume:1;
  634. unsigned port_is_suspended:1;
  635. #endif
  636. struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev;
  637. int slot_id;
  638. struct usb2_lpm_parameters l1_params;
  639. struct usb3_lpm_parameters u1_params;
  640. struct usb3_lpm_parameters u2_params;
  641. unsigned lpm_disable_count;
  642. u16 hub_delay;
  643. unsigned use_generic_driver:1;
  644. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(1);
  645. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(2);
  646. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(3);
  647. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(4);
  648. };
  649. #define to_usb_device(d) container_of(d, struct usb_device, dev)
  650. static inline struct usb_device *interface_to_usbdev(struct usb_interface *intf)
  651. {
  652. return to_usb_device(intf->dev.parent);
  653. }
  654. extern struct usb_device *usb_get_dev(struct usb_device *dev);
  655. extern void usb_put_dev(struct usb_device *dev);
  656. extern struct usb_device *usb_hub_find_child(struct usb_device *hdev,
  657. int port1);
  658. /**
  659. * usb_hub_for_each_child - iterate over all child devices on the hub
  660. * @hdev: USB device belonging to the usb hub
  661. * @port1: portnum associated with child device
  662. * @child: child device pointer
  663. */
  664. #define usb_hub_for_each_child(hdev, port1, child) \
  665. for (port1 = 1, child = usb_hub_find_child(hdev, port1); \
  666. port1 <= hdev->maxchild; \
  667. child = usb_hub_find_child(hdev, ++port1)) \
  668. if (!child) continue; else
  669. /* USB device locking */
  670. #define usb_lock_device(udev) device_lock(&(udev)->dev)
  671. #define usb_unlock_device(udev) device_unlock(&(udev)->dev)
  672. #define usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev) device_lock_interruptible(&(udev)->dev)
  673. #define usb_trylock_device(udev) device_trylock(&(udev)->dev)
  674. extern int usb_lock_device_for_reset(struct usb_device *udev,
  675. const struct usb_interface *iface);
  676. /* USB port reset for device reinitialization */
  677. extern int usb_reset_device(struct usb_device *dev);
  678. extern void usb_queue_reset_device(struct usb_interface *dev);
  679. extern struct device *usb_intf_get_dma_device(struct usb_interface *intf);
  680. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  681. extern int usb_acpi_set_power_state(struct usb_device *hdev, int index,
  682. bool enable);
  683. extern bool usb_acpi_power_manageable(struct usb_device *hdev, int index);
  684. extern int usb_acpi_port_lpm_incapable(struct usb_device *hdev, int index);
  685. #else
  686. static inline int usb_acpi_set_power_state(struct usb_device *hdev, int index,
  687. bool enable) { return 0; }
  688. static inline bool usb_acpi_power_manageable(struct usb_device *hdev, int index)
  689. { return true; }
  690. static inline int usb_acpi_port_lpm_incapable(struct usb_device *hdev, int index)
  691. { return 0; }
  692. #endif
  693. /* USB autosuspend and autoresume */
  694. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  695. extern void usb_enable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev);
  696. extern void usb_disable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev);
  697. extern int usb_autopm_get_interface(struct usb_interface *intf);
  698. extern void usb_autopm_put_interface(struct usb_interface *intf);
  699. extern int usb_autopm_get_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf);
  700. extern void usb_autopm_put_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf);
  701. extern void usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
  702. extern void usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf);
  703. static inline void usb_mark_last_busy(struct usb_device *udev)
  704. {
  705. pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&udev->dev);
  706. }
  707. #else
  708. static inline int usb_enable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev)
  709. { return 0; }
  710. static inline int usb_disable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev)
  711. { return 0; }
  712. static inline int usb_autopm_get_interface(struct usb_interface *intf)
  713. { return 0; }
  714. static inline int usb_autopm_get_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf)
  715. { return 0; }
  716. static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface(struct usb_interface *intf)
  717. { }
  718. static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf)
  719. { }
  720. static inline void usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(
  721. struct usb_interface *intf)
  722. { }
  723. static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(
  724. struct usb_interface *intf)
  725. { }
  726. static inline void usb_mark_last_busy(struct usb_device *udev)
  727. { }
  728. #endif
  729. extern int usb_disable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev);
  730. extern void usb_enable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev);
  731. /* Same as above, but these functions lock/unlock the bandwidth_mutex. */
  732. extern int usb_unlocked_disable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev);
  733. extern void usb_unlocked_enable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev);
  734. extern int usb_disable_ltm(struct usb_device *udev);
  735. extern void usb_enable_ltm(struct usb_device *udev);
  736. static inline bool usb_device_supports_ltm(struct usb_device *udev)
  737. {
  738. if (udev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER || !udev->bos || !udev->bos->ss_cap)
  739. return false;
  740. return udev->bos->ss_cap->bmAttributes & USB_LTM_SUPPORT;
  741. }
  742. static inline bool usb_device_no_sg_constraint(struct usb_device *udev)
  743. {
  744. return udev && udev->bus && udev->bus->no_sg_constraint;
  745. }
  746. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  747. /* for drivers using iso endpoints */
  748. extern int usb_get_current_frame_number(struct usb_device *usb_dev);
  749. /* Sets up a group of bulk endpoints to support multiple stream IDs. */
  750. extern int usb_alloc_streams(struct usb_interface *interface,
  751. struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
  752. unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags);
  753. /* Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs. */
  754. extern int usb_free_streams(struct usb_interface *interface,
  755. struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
  756. gfp_t mem_flags);
  757. /* used these for multi-interface device registration */
  758. extern int usb_driver_claim_interface(struct usb_driver *driver,
  759. struct usb_interface *iface, void *data);
  760. /**
  761. * usb_interface_claimed - returns true iff an interface is claimed
  762. * @iface: the interface being checked
  763. *
  764. * Return: %true (nonzero) iff the interface is claimed, else %false
  765. * (zero).
  766. *
  767. * Note:
  768. * Callers must own the driver model's usb bus readlock. So driver
  769. * probe() entries don't need extra locking, but other call contexts
  770. * may need to explicitly claim that lock.
  771. *
  772. */
  773. static inline int usb_interface_claimed(struct usb_interface *iface)
  774. {
  775. return (iface->dev.driver != NULL);
  776. }
  777. extern void usb_driver_release_interface(struct usb_driver *driver,
  778. struct usb_interface *iface);
  779. const struct usb_device_id *usb_match_id(struct usb_interface *interface,
  780. const struct usb_device_id *id);
  781. extern int usb_match_one_id(struct usb_interface *interface,
  782. const struct usb_device_id *id);
  783. extern int usb_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct usb_device *, void *));
  784. extern struct usb_interface *usb_find_interface(struct usb_driver *drv,
  785. int minor);
  786. extern struct usb_interface *usb_ifnum_to_if(const struct usb_device *dev,
  787. unsigned ifnum);
  788. extern struct usb_host_interface *usb_altnum_to_altsetting(
  789. const struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int altnum);
  790. extern struct usb_host_interface *usb_find_alt_setting(
  791. struct usb_host_config *config,
  792. unsigned int iface_num,
  793. unsigned int alt_num);
  794. /* port claiming functions */
  795. int usb_hub_claim_port(struct usb_device *hdev, unsigned port1,
  796. struct usb_dev_state *owner);
  797. int usb_hub_release_port(struct usb_device *hdev, unsigned port1,
  798. struct usb_dev_state *owner);
  799. /**
  800. * usb_make_path - returns stable device path in the usb tree
  801. * @dev: the device whose path is being constructed
  802. * @buf: where to put the string
  803. * @size: how big is "buf"?
  804. *
  805. * Return: Length of the string (> 0) or negative if size was too small.
  806. *
  807. * Note:
  808. * This identifier is intended to be "stable", reflecting physical paths in
  809. * hardware such as physical bus addresses for host controllers or ports on
  810. * USB hubs. That makes it stay the same until systems are physically
  811. * reconfigured, by re-cabling a tree of USB devices or by moving USB host
  812. * controllers. Adding and removing devices, including virtual root hubs
  813. * in host controller driver modules, does not change these path identifiers;
  814. * neither does rebooting or re-enumerating. These are more useful identifiers
  815. * than changeable ("unstable") ones like bus numbers or device addresses.
  816. *
  817. * With a partial exception for devices connected to USB 2.0 root hubs, these
  818. * identifiers are also predictable. So long as the device tree isn't changed,
  819. * plugging any USB device into a given hub port always gives it the same path.
  820. * Because of the use of "companion" controllers, devices connected to ports on
  821. * USB 2.0 root hubs (EHCI host controllers) will get one path ID if they are
  822. * high speed, and a different one if they are full or low speed.
  823. */
  824. static inline int usb_make_path(struct usb_device *dev, char *buf, size_t size)
  825. {
  826. int actual;
  827. actual = snprintf(buf, size, "usb-%s-%s", dev->bus->bus_name,
  828. dev->devpath);
  829. return (actual >= (int)size) ? -1 : actual;
  830. }
  831. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  832. #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE \
  833. (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT)
  834. #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_RANGE \
  835. (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI)
  836. #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION \
  837. (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_RANGE)
  838. #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO \
  839. (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS | \
  840. USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS | \
  841. USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL)
  842. #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \
  843. (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | \
  844. USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS | \
  845. USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL)
  846. /**
  847. * USB_DEVICE - macro used to describe a specific usb device
  848. * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
  849. * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
  850. *
  851. * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
  852. * specific device.
  853. */
  854. #define USB_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
  855. .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, \
  856. .idVendor = (vend), \
  857. .idProduct = (prod)
  858. /**
  859. * USB_DEVICE_VER - describe a specific usb device with a version range
  860. * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
  861. * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
  862. * @lo: the bcdDevice_lo value
  863. * @hi: the bcdDevice_hi value
  864. *
  865. * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
  866. * specific device, with a version range.
  867. */
  868. #define USB_DEVICE_VER(vend, prod, lo, hi) \
  869. .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION, \
  870. .idVendor = (vend), \
  871. .idProduct = (prod), \
  872. .bcdDevice_lo = (lo), \
  873. .bcdDevice_hi = (hi)
  874. /**
  875. * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS - describe a usb device with a specific interface class
  876. * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
  877. * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
  878. * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
  879. *
  880. * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
  881. * specific interface class of devices.
  882. */
  883. #define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS(vend, prod, cl) \
  884. .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
  885. USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS, \
  886. .idVendor = (vend), \
  887. .idProduct = (prod), \
  888. .bInterfaceClass = (cl)
  889. /**
  890. * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL - describe a usb device with a specific interface protocol
  891. * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
  892. * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
  893. * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
  894. *
  895. * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
  896. * specific interface protocol of devices.
  897. */
  898. #define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL(vend, prod, pr) \
  899. .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
  900. USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL, \
  901. .idVendor = (vend), \
  902. .idProduct = (prod), \
  903. .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
  904. /**
  905. * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER - describe a usb device with a specific interface number
  906. * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
  907. * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
  908. * @num: bInterfaceNumber value
  909. *
  910. * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
  911. * specific interface number of devices.
  912. */
  913. #define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, num) \
  914. .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
  915. USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_NUMBER, \
  916. .idVendor = (vend), \
  917. .idProduct = (prod), \
  918. .bInterfaceNumber = (num)
  919. /**
  920. * USB_DEVICE_INFO - macro used to describe a class of usb devices
  921. * @cl: bDeviceClass value
  922. * @sc: bDeviceSubClass value
  923. * @pr: bDeviceProtocol value
  924. *
  925. * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
  926. * specific class of devices.
  927. */
  928. #define USB_DEVICE_INFO(cl, sc, pr) \
  929. .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO, \
  930. .bDeviceClass = (cl), \
  931. .bDeviceSubClass = (sc), \
  932. .bDeviceProtocol = (pr)
  933. /**
  934. * USB_INTERFACE_INFO - macro used to describe a class of usb interfaces
  935. * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
  936. * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value
  937. * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
  938. *
  939. * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
  940. * specific class of interfaces.
  941. */
  942. #define USB_INTERFACE_INFO(cl, sc, pr) \
  943. .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, \
  944. .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \
  945. .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \
  946. .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
  947. /**
  948. * USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO - describe a specific usb device with a class of usb interfaces
  949. * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
  950. * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
  951. * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
  952. * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value
  953. * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
  954. *
  955. * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
  956. * specific device with a specific class of interfaces.
  957. *
  958. * This is especially useful when explicitly matching devices that have
  959. * vendor specific bDeviceClass values, but standards-compliant interfaces.
  960. */
  961. #define USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, prod, cl, sc, pr) \
  962. .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \
  963. | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, \
  964. .idVendor = (vend), \
  965. .idProduct = (prod), \
  966. .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \
  967. .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \
  968. .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
  969. /**
  970. * USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO - describe a specific usb vendor with a class of usb interfaces
  971. * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
  972. * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
  973. * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value
  974. * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
  975. *
  976. * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
  977. * specific vendor with a specific class of interfaces.
  978. *
  979. * This is especially useful when explicitly matching devices that have
  980. * vendor specific bDeviceClass values, but standards-compliant interfaces.
  981. */
  982. #define USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, cl, sc, pr) \
  983. .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \
  984. | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR, \
  985. .idVendor = (vend), \
  986. .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \
  987. .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \
  988. .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
  989. /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  990. /* Stuff for dynamic usb ids */
  991. struct usb_dynids {
  992. spinlock_t lock;
  993. struct list_head list;
  994. };
  995. struct usb_dynid {
  996. struct list_head node;
  997. struct usb_device_id id;
  998. };
  999. extern ssize_t usb_store_new_id(struct usb_dynids *dynids,
  1000. const struct usb_device_id *id_table,
  1001. struct device_driver *driver,
  1002. const char *buf, size_t count);
  1003. extern ssize_t usb_show_dynids(struct usb_dynids *dynids, char *buf);
  1004. /**
  1005. * struct usbdrv_wrap - wrapper for driver-model structure
  1006. * @driver: The driver-model core driver structure.
  1007. * @for_devices: Non-zero for device drivers, 0 for interface drivers.
  1008. */
  1009. struct usbdrv_wrap {
  1010. struct device_driver driver;
  1011. int for_devices;
  1012. };
  1013. /**
  1014. * struct usb_driver - identifies USB interface driver to usbcore
  1015. * @name: The driver name should be unique among USB drivers,
  1016. * and should normally be the same as the module name.
  1017. * @probe: Called to see if the driver is willing to manage a particular
  1018. * interface on a device. If it is, probe returns zero and uses
  1019. * usb_set_intfdata() to associate driver-specific data with the
  1020. * interface. It may also use usb_set_interface() to specify the
  1021. * appropriate altsetting. If unwilling to manage the interface,
  1022. * return -ENODEV, if genuine IO errors occurred, an appropriate
  1023. * negative errno value.
  1024. * @disconnect: Called when the interface is no longer accessible, usually
  1025. * because its device has been (or is being) disconnected or the
  1026. * driver module is being unloaded.
  1027. * @unlocked_ioctl: Used for drivers that want to talk to userspace through
  1028. * the "usbfs" filesystem. This lets devices provide ways to
  1029. * expose information to user space regardless of where they
  1030. * do (or don't) show up otherwise in the filesystem.
  1031. * @suspend: Called when the device is going to be suspended by the
  1032. * system either from system sleep or runtime suspend context. The
  1033. * return value will be ignored in system sleep context, so do NOT
  1034. * try to continue using the device if suspend fails in this case.
  1035. * Instead, let the resume or reset-resume routine recover from
  1036. * the failure.
  1037. * @resume: Called when the device is being resumed by the system.
  1038. * @reset_resume: Called when the suspended device has been reset instead
  1039. * of being resumed.
  1040. * @pre_reset: Called by usb_reset_device() when the device is about to be
  1041. * reset. This routine must not return until the driver has no active
  1042. * URBs for the device, and no more URBs may be submitted until the
  1043. * post_reset method is called.
  1044. * @post_reset: Called by usb_reset_device() after the device
  1045. * has been reset
  1046. * @id_table: USB drivers use ID table to support hotplugging.
  1047. * Export this with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb,...). This must be set
  1048. * or your driver's probe function will never get called.
  1049. * @dev_groups: Attributes attached to the device that will be created once it
  1050. * is bound to the driver.
  1051. * @dynids: used internally to hold the list of dynamically added device
  1052. * ids for this driver.
  1053. * @drvwrap: Driver-model core structure wrapper.
  1054. * @no_dynamic_id: if set to 1, the USB core will not allow dynamic ids to be
  1055. * added to this driver by preventing the sysfs file from being created.
  1056. * @supports_autosuspend: if set to 0, the USB core will not allow autosuspend
  1057. * for interfaces bound to this driver.
  1058. * @soft_unbind: if set to 1, the USB core will not kill URBs and disable
  1059. * endpoints before calling the driver's disconnect method.
  1060. * @disable_hub_initiated_lpm: if set to 1, the USB core will not allow hubs
  1061. * to initiate lower power link state transitions when an idle timeout
  1062. * occurs. Device-initiated USB 3.0 link PM will still be allowed.
  1063. *
  1064. * USB interface drivers must provide a name, probe() and disconnect()
  1065. * methods, and an id_table. Other driver fields are optional.
  1066. *
  1067. * The id_table is used in hotplugging. It holds a set of descriptors,
  1068. * and specialized data may be associated with each entry. That table
  1069. * is used by both user and kernel mode hotplugging support.
  1070. *
  1071. * The probe() and disconnect() methods are called in a context where
  1072. * they can sleep, but they should avoid abusing the privilege. Most
  1073. * work to connect to a device should be done when the device is opened,
  1074. * and undone at the last close. The disconnect code needs to address
  1075. * concurrency issues with respect to open() and close() methods, as
  1076. * well as forcing all pending I/O requests to complete (by unlinking
  1077. * them as necessary, and blocking until the unlinks complete).
  1078. */
  1079. struct usb_driver {
  1080. const char *name;
  1081. int (*probe) (struct usb_interface *intf,
  1082. const struct usb_device_id *id);
  1083. void (*disconnect) (struct usb_interface *intf);
  1084. int (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int code,
  1085. void *buf);
  1086. int (*suspend) (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
  1087. int (*resume) (struct usb_interface *intf);
  1088. int (*reset_resume)(struct usb_interface *intf);
  1089. int (*pre_reset)(struct usb_interface *intf);
  1090. int (*post_reset)(struct usb_interface *intf);
  1091. const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
  1092. const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
  1093. struct usb_dynids dynids;
  1094. struct usbdrv_wrap drvwrap;
  1095. unsigned int no_dynamic_id:1;
  1096. unsigned int supports_autosuspend:1;
  1097. unsigned int disable_hub_initiated_lpm:1;
  1098. unsigned int soft_unbind:1;
  1099. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(1);
  1100. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(2);
  1101. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(3);
  1102. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(4);
  1103. };
  1104. #define to_usb_driver(d) container_of(d, struct usb_driver, drvwrap.driver)
  1105. /**
  1106. * struct usb_device_driver - identifies USB device driver to usbcore
  1107. * @name: The driver name should be unique among USB drivers,
  1108. * and should normally be the same as the module name.
  1109. * @match: If set, used for better device/driver matching.
  1110. * @probe: Called to see if the driver is willing to manage a particular
  1111. * device. If it is, probe returns zero and uses dev_set_drvdata()
  1112. * to associate driver-specific data with the device. If unwilling
  1113. * to manage the device, return a negative errno value.
  1114. * @disconnect: Called when the device is no longer accessible, usually
  1115. * because it has been (or is being) disconnected or the driver's
  1116. * module is being unloaded.
  1117. * @suspend: Called when the device is going to be suspended by the system.
  1118. * @resume: Called when the device is being resumed by the system.
  1119. * @dev_groups: Attributes attached to the device that will be created once it
  1120. * is bound to the driver.
  1121. * @drvwrap: Driver-model core structure wrapper.
  1122. * @id_table: used with @match() to select better matching driver at
  1123. * probe() time.
  1124. * @supports_autosuspend: if set to 0, the USB core will not allow autosuspend
  1125. * for devices bound to this driver.
  1126. * @generic_subclass: if set to 1, the generic USB driver's probe, disconnect,
  1127. * resume and suspend functions will be called in addition to the driver's
  1128. * own, so this part of the setup does not need to be replicated.
  1129. *
  1130. * USB drivers must provide all the fields listed above except drvwrap,
  1131. * match, and id_table.
  1132. */
  1133. struct usb_device_driver {
  1134. const char *name;
  1135. bool (*match) (struct usb_device *udev);
  1136. int (*probe) (struct usb_device *udev);
  1137. void (*disconnect) (struct usb_device *udev);
  1138. int (*suspend) (struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t message);
  1139. int (*resume) (struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t message);
  1140. const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
  1141. struct usbdrv_wrap drvwrap;
  1142. const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
  1143. unsigned int supports_autosuspend:1;
  1144. unsigned int generic_subclass:1;
  1145. };
  1146. #define to_usb_device_driver(d) container_of(d, struct usb_device_driver, \
  1147. drvwrap.driver)
  1148. /**
  1149. * struct usb_class_driver - identifies a USB driver that wants to use the USB major number
  1150. * @name: the usb class device name for this driver. Will show up in sysfs.
  1151. * @devnode: Callback to provide a naming hint for a possible
  1152. * device node to create.
  1153. * @fops: pointer to the struct file_operations of this driver.
  1154. * @minor_base: the start of the minor range for this driver.
  1155. *
  1156. * This structure is used for the usb_register_dev() and
  1157. * usb_deregister_dev() functions, to consolidate a number of the
  1158. * parameters used for them.
  1159. */
  1160. struct usb_class_driver {
  1161. char *name;
  1162. char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode);
  1163. const struct file_operations *fops;
  1164. int minor_base;
  1165. };
  1166. /*
  1167. * use these in module_init()/module_exit()
  1168. * and don't forget MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ...)
  1169. */
  1170. extern int usb_register_driver(struct usb_driver *, struct module *,
  1171. const char *);
  1172. /* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE & friends */
  1173. #define usb_register(driver) \
  1174. usb_register_driver(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
  1175. extern void usb_deregister(struct usb_driver *);
  1176. /**
  1177. * module_usb_driver() - Helper macro for registering a USB driver
  1178. * @__usb_driver: usb_driver struct
  1179. *
  1180. * Helper macro for USB drivers which do not do anything special in module
  1181. * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
  1182. * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
  1183. */
  1184. #define module_usb_driver(__usb_driver) \
  1185. module_driver(__usb_driver, usb_register, \
  1186. usb_deregister)
  1187. extern int usb_register_device_driver(struct usb_device_driver *,
  1188. struct module *);
  1189. extern void usb_deregister_device_driver(struct usb_device_driver *);
  1190. extern int usb_register_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
  1191. struct usb_class_driver *class_driver);
  1192. extern void usb_deregister_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
  1193. struct usb_class_driver *class_driver);
  1194. extern int usb_disabled(void);
  1195. /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  1196. /*
  1197. * URB support, for asynchronous request completions
  1198. */
  1199. /*
  1200. * urb->transfer_flags:
  1201. *
  1202. * Note: URB_DIR_IN/OUT is automatically set in usb_submit_urb().
  1203. */
  1204. #define URB_SHORT_NOT_OK 0x0001 /* report short reads as errors */
  1205. #define URB_ISO_ASAP 0x0002 /* iso-only; use the first unexpired
  1206. * slot in the schedule */
  1207. #define URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP 0x0004 /* urb->transfer_dma valid on submit */
  1208. #define URB_ZERO_PACKET 0x0040 /* Finish bulk OUT with short packet */
  1209. #define URB_NO_INTERRUPT 0x0080 /* HINT: no non-error interrupt
  1210. * needed */
  1211. #define URB_FREE_BUFFER 0x0100 /* Free transfer buffer with the URB */
  1212. /* The following flags are used internally by usbcore and HCDs */
  1213. #define URB_DIR_IN 0x0200 /* Transfer from device to host */
  1214. #define URB_DIR_OUT 0
  1215. #define URB_DIR_MASK URB_DIR_IN
  1216. #define URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE 0x00010000 /* Non-scatter-gather mapping */
  1217. #define URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE 0x00020000 /* HCD-unsupported S-G */
  1218. #define URB_DMA_MAP_SG 0x00040000 /* HCD-supported S-G */
  1219. #define URB_MAP_LOCAL 0x00080000 /* HCD-local-memory mapping */
  1220. #define URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE 0x00100000 /* Setup packet DMA mapped */
  1221. #define URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL 0x00200000 /* HCD-local setup packet */
  1222. #define URB_DMA_SG_COMBINED 0x00400000 /* S-G entries were combined */
  1223. #define URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER 0x00800000 /* Temp buffer was alloc'd */
  1224. struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor {
  1225. unsigned int offset;
  1226. unsigned int length; /* expected length */
  1227. unsigned int actual_length;
  1228. int status;
  1229. };
  1230. struct urb;
  1231. struct usb_anchor {
  1232. struct list_head urb_list;
  1233. wait_queue_head_t wait;
  1234. spinlock_t lock;
  1235. atomic_t suspend_wakeups;
  1236. unsigned int poisoned:1;
  1237. };
  1238. static inline void init_usb_anchor(struct usb_anchor *anchor)
  1239. {
  1240. memset(anchor, 0, sizeof(*anchor));
  1241. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&anchor->urb_list);
  1242. init_waitqueue_head(&anchor->wait);
  1243. spin_lock_init(&anchor->lock);
  1244. }
  1245. typedef void (*usb_complete_t)(struct urb *);
  1246. /**
  1247. * struct urb - USB Request Block
  1248. * @urb_list: For use by current owner of the URB.
  1249. * @anchor_list: membership in the list of an anchor
  1250. * @anchor: to anchor URBs to a common mooring
  1251. * @ep: Points to the endpoint's data structure. Will eventually
  1252. * replace @pipe.
  1253. * @pipe: Holds endpoint number, direction, type, and more.
  1254. * Create these values with the eight macros available;
  1255. * usb_{snd,rcv}TYPEpipe(dev,endpoint), where the TYPE is "ctrl"
  1256. * (control), "bulk", "int" (interrupt), or "iso" (isochronous).
  1257. * For example usb_sndbulkpipe() or usb_rcvintpipe(). Endpoint
  1258. * numbers range from zero to fifteen. Note that "in" endpoint two
  1259. * is a different endpoint (and pipe) from "out" endpoint two.
  1260. * The current configuration controls the existence, type, and
  1261. * maximum packet size of any given endpoint.
  1262. * @stream_id: the endpoint's stream ID for bulk streams
  1263. * @dev: Identifies the USB device to perform the request.
  1264. * @status: This is read in non-iso completion functions to get the
  1265. * status of the particular request. ISO requests only use it
  1266. * to tell whether the URB was unlinked; detailed status for
  1267. * each frame is in the fields of the iso_frame-desc.
  1268. * @transfer_flags: A variety of flags may be used to affect how URB
  1269. * submission, unlinking, or operation are handled. Different
  1270. * kinds of URB can use different flags.
  1271. * @transfer_buffer: This identifies the buffer to (or from) which the I/O
  1272. * request will be performed unless URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP is set
  1273. * (however, do not leave garbage in transfer_buffer even then).
  1274. * This buffer must be suitable for DMA; allocate it with
  1275. * kmalloc() or equivalent. For transfers to "in" endpoints, contents
  1276. * of this buffer will be modified. This buffer is used for the data
  1277. * stage of control transfers.
  1278. * @transfer_dma: When transfer_flags includes URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP,
  1279. * the device driver is saying that it provided this DMA address,
  1280. * which the host controller driver should use in preference to the
  1281. * transfer_buffer.
  1282. * @sg: scatter gather buffer list, the buffer size of each element in
  1283. * the list (except the last) must be divisible by the endpoint's
  1284. * max packet size if no_sg_constraint isn't set in 'struct usb_bus'
  1285. * @num_mapped_sgs: (internal) number of mapped sg entries
  1286. * @num_sgs: number of entries in the sg list
  1287. * @transfer_buffer_length: How big is transfer_buffer. The transfer may
  1288. * be broken up into chunks according to the current maximum packet
  1289. * size for the endpoint, which is a function of the configuration
  1290. * and is encoded in the pipe. When the length is zero, neither
  1291. * transfer_buffer nor transfer_dma is used.
  1292. * @actual_length: This is read in non-iso completion functions, and
  1293. * it tells how many bytes (out of transfer_buffer_length) were
  1294. * transferred. It will normally be the same as requested, unless
  1295. * either an error was reported or a short read was performed.
  1296. * The URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag may be used to make such
  1297. * short reads be reported as errors.
  1298. * @setup_packet: Only used for control transfers, this points to eight bytes
  1299. * of setup data. Control transfers always start by sending this data
  1300. * to the device. Then transfer_buffer is read or written, if needed.
  1301. * @setup_dma: DMA pointer for the setup packet. The caller must not use
  1302. * this field; setup_packet must point to a valid buffer.
  1303. * @start_frame: Returns the initial frame for isochronous transfers.
  1304. * @number_of_packets: Lists the number of ISO transfer buffers.
  1305. * @interval: Specifies the polling interval for interrupt or isochronous
  1306. * transfers. The units are frames (milliseconds) for full and low
  1307. * speed devices, and microframes (1/8 millisecond) for highspeed
  1308. * and SuperSpeed devices.
  1309. * @error_count: Returns the number of ISO transfers that reported errors.
  1310. * @context: For use in completion functions. This normally points to
  1311. * request-specific driver context.
  1312. * @complete: Completion handler. This URB is passed as the parameter to the
  1313. * completion function. The completion function may then do what
  1314. * it likes with the URB, including resubmitting or freeing it.
  1315. * @iso_frame_desc: Used to provide arrays of ISO transfer buffers and to
  1316. * collect the transfer status for each buffer.
  1317. *
  1318. * This structure identifies USB transfer requests. URBs must be allocated by
  1319. * calling usb_alloc_urb() and freed with a call to usb_free_urb().
  1320. * Initialization may be done using various usb_fill_*_urb() functions. URBs
  1321. * are submitted using usb_submit_urb(), and pending requests may be canceled
  1322. * using usb_unlink_urb() or usb_kill_urb().
  1323. *
  1324. * Data Transfer Buffers:
  1325. *
  1326. * Normally drivers provide I/O buffers allocated with kmalloc() or otherwise
  1327. * taken from the general page pool. That is provided by transfer_buffer
  1328. * (control requests also use setup_packet), and host controller drivers
  1329. * perform a dma mapping (and unmapping) for each buffer transferred. Those
  1330. * mapping operations can be expensive on some platforms (perhaps using a dma
  1331. * bounce buffer or talking to an IOMMU),
  1332. * although they're cheap on commodity x86 and ppc hardware.
  1333. *
  1334. * Alternatively, drivers may pass the URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP transfer flag,
  1335. * which tells the host controller driver that no such mapping is needed for
  1336. * the transfer_buffer since
  1337. * the device driver is DMA-aware. For example, a device driver might
  1338. * allocate a DMA buffer with usb_alloc_coherent() or call usb_buffer_map().
  1339. * When this transfer flag is provided, host controller drivers will
  1340. * attempt to use the dma address found in the transfer_dma
  1341. * field rather than determining a dma address themselves.
  1342. *
  1343. * Note that transfer_buffer must still be set if the controller
  1344. * does not support DMA (as indicated by hcd_uses_dma()) and when talking
  1345. * to root hub. If you have to transfer between highmem zone and the device
  1346. * on such controller, create a bounce buffer or bail out with an error.
  1347. * If transfer_buffer cannot be set (is in highmem) and the controller is DMA
  1348. * capable, assign NULL to it, so that usbmon knows not to use the value.
  1349. * The setup_packet must always be set, so it cannot be located in highmem.
  1350. *
  1351. * Initialization:
  1352. *
  1353. * All URBs submitted must initialize the dev, pipe, transfer_flags (may be
  1354. * zero), and complete fields. All URBs must also initialize
  1355. * transfer_buffer and transfer_buffer_length. They may provide the
  1356. * URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag, indicating that short reads are
  1357. * to be treated as errors; that flag is invalid for write requests.
  1358. *
  1359. * Bulk URBs may
  1360. * use the URB_ZERO_PACKET transfer flag, indicating that bulk OUT transfers
  1361. * should always terminate with a short packet, even if it means adding an
  1362. * extra zero length packet.
  1363. *
  1364. * Control URBs must provide a valid pointer in the setup_packet field.
  1365. * Unlike the transfer_buffer, the setup_packet may not be mapped for DMA
  1366. * beforehand.
  1367. *
  1368. * Interrupt URBs must provide an interval, saying how often (in milliseconds
  1369. * or, for highspeed devices, 125 microsecond units)
  1370. * to poll for transfers. After the URB has been submitted, the interval
  1371. * field reflects how the transfer was actually scheduled.
  1372. * The polling interval may be more frequent than requested.
  1373. * For example, some controllers have a maximum interval of 32 milliseconds,
  1374. * while others support intervals of up to 1024 milliseconds.
  1375. * Isochronous URBs also have transfer intervals. (Note that for isochronous
  1376. * endpoints, as well as high speed interrupt endpoints, the encoding of
  1377. * the transfer interval in the endpoint descriptor is logarithmic.
  1378. * Device drivers must convert that value to linear units themselves.)
  1379. *
  1380. * If an isochronous endpoint queue isn't already running, the host
  1381. * controller will schedule a new URB to start as soon as bandwidth
  1382. * utilization allows. If the queue is running then a new URB will be
  1383. * scheduled to start in the first transfer slot following the end of the
  1384. * preceding URB, if that slot has not already expired. If the slot has
  1385. * expired (which can happen when IRQ delivery is delayed for a long time),
  1386. * the scheduling behavior depends on the URB_ISO_ASAP flag. If the flag
  1387. * is clear then the URB will be scheduled to start in the expired slot,
  1388. * implying that some of its packets will not be transferred; if the flag
  1389. * is set then the URB will be scheduled in the first unexpired slot,
  1390. * breaking the queue's synchronization. Upon URB completion, the
  1391. * start_frame field will be set to the (micro)frame number in which the
  1392. * transfer was scheduled. Ranges for frame counter values are HC-specific
  1393. * and can go from as low as 256 to as high as 65536 frames.
  1394. *
  1395. * Isochronous URBs have a different data transfer model, in part because
  1396. * the quality of service is only "best effort". Callers provide specially
  1397. * allocated URBs, with number_of_packets worth of iso_frame_desc structures
  1398. * at the end. Each such packet is an individual ISO transfer. Isochronous
  1399. * URBs are normally queued, submitted by drivers to arrange that
  1400. * transfers are at least double buffered, and then explicitly resubmitted
  1401. * in completion handlers, so
  1402. * that data (such as audio or video) streams at as constant a rate as the
  1403. * host controller scheduler can support.
  1404. *
  1405. * Completion Callbacks:
  1406. *
  1407. * The completion callback is made in_interrupt(), and one of the first
  1408. * things that a completion handler should do is check the status field.
  1409. * The status field is provided for all URBs. It is used to report
  1410. * unlinked URBs, and status for all non-ISO transfers. It should not
  1411. * be examined before the URB is returned to the completion handler.
  1412. *
  1413. * The context field is normally used to link URBs back to the relevant
  1414. * driver or request state.
  1415. *
  1416. * When the completion callback is invoked for non-isochronous URBs, the
  1417. * actual_length field tells how many bytes were transferred. This field
  1418. * is updated even when the URB terminated with an error or was unlinked.
  1419. *
  1420. * ISO transfer status is reported in the status and actual_length fields
  1421. * of the iso_frame_desc array, and the number of errors is reported in
  1422. * error_count. Completion callbacks for ISO transfers will normally
  1423. * (re)submit URBs to ensure a constant transfer rate.
  1424. *
  1425. * Note that even fields marked "public" should not be touched by the driver
  1426. * when the urb is owned by the hcd, that is, since the call to
  1427. * usb_submit_urb() till the entry into the completion routine.
  1428. */
  1429. struct urb {
  1430. /* private: usb core and host controller only fields in the urb */
  1431. struct kref kref; /* reference count of the URB */
  1432. int unlinked; /* unlink error code */
  1433. void *hcpriv; /* private data for host controller */
  1434. atomic_t use_count; /* concurrent submissions counter */
  1435. atomic_t reject; /* submissions will fail */
  1436. /* public: documented fields in the urb that can be used by drivers */
  1437. struct list_head urb_list; /* list head for use by the urb's
  1438. * current owner */
  1439. struct list_head anchor_list; /* the URB may be anchored */
  1440. struct usb_anchor *anchor;
  1441. struct usb_device *dev; /* (in) pointer to associated device */
  1442. struct usb_host_endpoint *ep; /* (internal) pointer to endpoint */
  1443. unsigned int pipe; /* (in) pipe information */
  1444. unsigned int stream_id; /* (in) stream ID */
  1445. int status; /* (return) non-ISO status */
  1446. unsigned int transfer_flags; /* (in) URB_SHORT_NOT_OK | ...*/
  1447. void *transfer_buffer; /* (in) associated data buffer */
  1448. dma_addr_t transfer_dma; /* (in) dma addr for transfer_buffer */
  1449. struct scatterlist *sg; /* (in) scatter gather buffer list */
  1450. int num_mapped_sgs; /* (internal) mapped sg entries */
  1451. int num_sgs; /* (in) number of entries in the sg list */
  1452. u32 transfer_buffer_length; /* (in) data buffer length */
  1453. u32 actual_length; /* (return) actual transfer length */
  1454. unsigned char *setup_packet; /* (in) setup packet (control only) */
  1455. dma_addr_t setup_dma; /* (in) dma addr for setup_packet */
  1456. int start_frame; /* (modify) start frame (ISO) */
  1457. int number_of_packets; /* (in) number of ISO packets */
  1458. int interval; /* (modify) transfer interval
  1459. * (INT/ISO) */
  1460. int error_count; /* (return) number of ISO errors */
  1461. void *context; /* (in) context for completion */
  1462. usb_complete_t complete; /* (in) completion routine */
  1463. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(1);
  1464. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(2);
  1465. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(3);
  1466. ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(4);
  1467. struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor iso_frame_desc[];
  1468. /* (in) ISO ONLY */
  1469. };
  1470. /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  1471. /**
  1472. * usb_fill_control_urb - initializes a control urb
  1473. * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.
  1474. * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb.
  1475. * @pipe: the endpoint pipe
  1476. * @setup_packet: pointer to the setup_packet buffer
  1477. * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer
  1478. * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer
  1479. * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_t function
  1480. * @context: what to set the urb context to.
  1481. *
  1482. * Initializes a control urb with the proper information needed to submit
  1483. * it to a device.
  1484. */
  1485. static inline void usb_fill_control_urb(struct urb *urb,
  1486. struct usb_device *dev,
  1487. unsigned int pipe,
  1488. unsigned char *setup_packet,
  1489. void *transfer_buffer,
  1490. int buffer_length,
  1491. usb_complete_t complete_fn,
  1492. void *context)
  1493. {
  1494. urb->dev = dev;
  1495. urb->pipe = pipe;
  1496. urb->setup_packet = setup_packet;
  1497. urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer;
  1498. urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length;
  1499. urb->complete = complete_fn;
  1500. urb->context = context;
  1501. }
  1502. /**
  1503. * usb_fill_bulk_urb - macro to help initialize a bulk urb
  1504. * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.
  1505. * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb.
  1506. * @pipe: the endpoint pipe
  1507. * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer
  1508. * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer
  1509. * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_t function
  1510. * @context: what to set the urb context to.
  1511. *
  1512. * Initializes a bulk urb with the proper information needed to submit it
  1513. * to a device.
  1514. */
  1515. static inline void usb_fill_bulk_urb(struct urb *urb,
  1516. struct usb_device *dev,
  1517. unsigned int pipe,
  1518. void *transfer_buffer,
  1519. int buffer_length,
  1520. usb_complete_t complete_fn,
  1521. void *context)
  1522. {
  1523. urb->dev = dev;
  1524. urb->pipe = pipe;
  1525. urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer;
  1526. urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length;
  1527. urb->complete = complete_fn;
  1528. urb->context = context;
  1529. }
  1530. /**
  1531. * usb_fill_int_urb - macro to help initialize a interrupt urb
  1532. * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.
  1533. * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb.
  1534. * @pipe: the endpoint pipe
  1535. * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer
  1536. * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer
  1537. * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_t function
  1538. * @context: what to set the urb context to.
  1539. * @interval: what to set the urb interval to, encoded like
  1540. * the endpoint descriptor's bInterval value.
  1541. *
  1542. * Initializes a interrupt urb with the proper information needed to submit
  1543. * it to a device.
  1544. *
  1545. * Note that High Speed and SuperSpeed(+) interrupt endpoints use a logarithmic
  1546. * encoding of the endpoint interval, and express polling intervals in
  1547. * microframes (eight per millisecond) rather than in frames (one per
  1548. * millisecond).
  1549. *
  1550. * Wireless USB also uses the logarithmic encoding, but specifies it in units of
  1551. * 128us instead of 125us. For Wireless USB devices, the interval is passed
  1552. * through to the host controller, rather than being translated into microframe
  1553. * units.
  1554. */
  1555. static inline void usb_fill_int_urb(struct urb *urb,
  1556. struct usb_device *dev,
  1557. unsigned int pipe,
  1558. void *transfer_buffer,
  1559. int buffer_length,
  1560. usb_complete_t complete_fn,
  1561. void *context,
  1562. int interval)
  1563. {
  1564. urb->dev = dev;
  1565. urb->pipe = pipe;
  1566. urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer;
  1567. urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length;
  1568. urb->complete = complete_fn;
  1569. urb->context = context;
  1570. if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH || dev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
  1571. /* make sure interval is within allowed range */
  1572. interval = clamp(interval, 1, 16);
  1573. urb->interval = 1 << (interval - 1);
  1574. } else {
  1575. urb->interval = interval;
  1576. }
  1577. urb->start_frame = -1;
  1578. }
  1579. extern void usb_init_urb(struct urb *urb);
  1580. extern struct urb *usb_alloc_urb(int iso_packets, gfp_t mem_flags);
  1581. extern void usb_free_urb(struct urb *urb);
  1582. #define usb_put_urb usb_free_urb
  1583. extern struct urb *usb_get_urb(struct urb *urb);
  1584. extern int usb_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
  1585. extern int usb_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb);
  1586. extern void usb_kill_urb(struct urb *urb);
  1587. extern void usb_poison_urb(struct urb *urb);
  1588. extern void usb_unpoison_urb(struct urb *urb);
  1589. extern void usb_block_urb(struct urb *urb);
  1590. extern void usb_kill_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
  1591. extern void usb_poison_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
  1592. extern void usb_unpoison_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
  1593. extern void usb_unlink_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
  1594. extern void usb_anchor_suspend_wakeups(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
  1595. extern void usb_anchor_resume_wakeups(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
  1596. extern void usb_anchor_urb(struct urb *urb, struct usb_anchor *anchor);
  1597. extern void usb_unanchor_urb(struct urb *urb);
  1598. extern int usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(struct usb_anchor *anchor,
  1599. unsigned int timeout);
  1600. extern struct urb *usb_get_from_anchor(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
  1601. extern void usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
  1602. extern int usb_anchor_empty(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
  1603. #define usb_unblock_urb usb_unpoison_urb
  1604. /**
  1605. * usb_urb_dir_in - check if an URB describes an IN transfer
  1606. * @urb: URB to be checked
  1607. *
  1608. * Return: 1 if @urb describes an IN transfer (device-to-host),
  1609. * otherwise 0.
  1610. */
  1611. static inline int usb_urb_dir_in(struct urb *urb)
  1612. {
  1613. return (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DIR_MASK) == URB_DIR_IN;
  1614. }
  1615. /**
  1616. * usb_urb_dir_out - check if an URB describes an OUT transfer
  1617. * @urb: URB to be checked
  1618. *
  1619. * Return: 1 if @urb describes an OUT transfer (host-to-device),
  1620. * otherwise 0.
  1621. */
  1622. static inline int usb_urb_dir_out(struct urb *urb)
  1623. {
  1624. return (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DIR_MASK) == URB_DIR_OUT;
  1625. }
  1626. int usb_pipe_type_check(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
  1627. int usb_urb_ep_type_check(const struct urb *urb);
  1628. void *usb_alloc_coherent(struct usb_device *dev, size_t size,
  1629. gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma);
  1630. void usb_free_coherent(struct usb_device *dev, size_t size,
  1631. void *addr, dma_addr_t dma);
  1632. #if 0
  1633. struct urb *usb_buffer_map(struct urb *urb);
  1634. void usb_buffer_dmasync(struct urb *urb);
  1635. void usb_buffer_unmap(struct urb *urb);
  1636. #endif
  1637. struct scatterlist;
  1638. int usb_buffer_map_sg(const struct usb_device *dev, int is_in,
  1639. struct scatterlist *sg, int nents);
  1640. #if 0
  1641. void usb_buffer_dmasync_sg(const struct usb_device *dev, int is_in,
  1642. struct scatterlist *sg, int n_hw_ents);
  1643. #endif
  1644. void usb_buffer_unmap_sg(const struct usb_device *dev, int is_in,
  1645. struct scatterlist *sg, int n_hw_ents);
  1646. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
  1647. * SYNCHRONOUS CALL SUPPORT *
  1648. *-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  1649. extern int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
  1650. __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index,
  1651. void *data, __u16 size, int timeout);
  1652. extern int usb_interrupt_msg(struct usb_device *usb_dev, unsigned int pipe,
  1653. void *data, int len, int *actual_length, int timeout);
  1654. extern int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *usb_dev, unsigned int pipe,
  1655. void *data, int len, int *actual_length,
  1656. int timeout);
  1657. /* wrappers around usb_control_msg() for the most common standard requests */
  1658. int usb_control_msg_send(struct usb_device *dev, __u8 endpoint, __u8 request,
  1659. __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index,
  1660. const void *data, __u16 size, int timeout,
  1661. gfp_t memflags);
  1662. int usb_control_msg_recv(struct usb_device *dev, __u8 endpoint, __u8 request,
  1663. __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index,
  1664. void *data, __u16 size, int timeout,
  1665. gfp_t memflags);
  1666. extern int usb_get_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char desctype,
  1667. unsigned char descindex, void *buf, int size);
  1668. extern int usb_get_status(struct usb_device *dev,
  1669. int recip, int type, int target, void *data);
  1670. static inline int usb_get_std_status(struct usb_device *dev,
  1671. int recip, int target, void *data)
  1672. {
  1673. return usb_get_status(dev, recip, USB_STATUS_TYPE_STANDARD, target,
  1674. data);
  1675. }
  1676. static inline int usb_get_ptm_status(struct usb_device *dev, void *data)
  1677. {
  1678. return usb_get_status(dev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, USB_STATUS_TYPE_PTM,
  1679. 0, data);
  1680. }
  1681. extern int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, int index,
  1682. char *buf, size_t size);
  1683. /* wrappers that also update important state inside usbcore */
  1684. extern int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, int pipe);
  1685. extern int usb_reset_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
  1686. extern int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int alternate);
  1687. extern void usb_reset_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int epaddr);
  1688. /* this request isn't really synchronous, but it belongs with the others */
  1689. extern int usb_driver_set_configuration(struct usb_device *udev, int config);
  1690. /* choose and set configuration for device */
  1691. extern int usb_choose_configuration(struct usb_device *udev);
  1692. extern int usb_set_configuration(struct usb_device *dev, int configuration);
  1693. /*
  1694. * timeouts, in milliseconds, used for sending/receiving control messages
  1695. * they typically complete within a few frames (msec) after they're issued
  1696. * USB identifies 5 second timeouts, maybe more in a few cases, and a few
  1697. * slow devices (like some MGE Ellipse UPSes) actually push that limit.
  1698. */
  1699. #define USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT 5000
  1700. #define USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT 5000
  1701. /**
  1702. * struct usb_sg_request - support for scatter/gather I/O
  1703. * @status: zero indicates success, else negative errno
  1704. * @bytes: counts bytes transferred.
  1705. *
  1706. * These requests are initialized using usb_sg_init(), and then are used
  1707. * as request handles passed to usb_sg_wait() or usb_sg_cancel(). Most
  1708. * members of the request object aren't for driver access.
  1709. *
  1710. * The status and bytecount values are valid only after usb_sg_wait()
  1711. * returns. If the status is zero, then the bytecount matches the total
  1712. * from the request.
  1713. *
  1714. * After an error completion, drivers may need to clear a halt condition
  1715. * on the endpoint.
  1716. */
  1717. struct usb_sg_request {
  1718. int status;
  1719. size_t bytes;
  1720. /* private:
  1721. * members below are private to usbcore,
  1722. * and are not provided for driver access!
  1723. */
  1724. spinlock_t lock;
  1725. struct usb_device *dev;
  1726. int pipe;
  1727. int entries;
  1728. struct urb **urbs;
  1729. int count;
  1730. struct completion complete;
  1731. };
  1732. int usb_sg_init(
  1733. struct usb_sg_request *io,
  1734. struct usb_device *dev,
  1735. unsigned pipe,
  1736. unsigned period,
  1737. struct scatterlist *sg,
  1738. int nents,
  1739. size_t length,
  1740. gfp_t mem_flags
  1741. );
  1742. void usb_sg_cancel(struct usb_sg_request *io);
  1743. void usb_sg_wait(struct usb_sg_request *io);
  1744. /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  1745. /*
  1746. * For various legacy reasons, Linux has a small cookie that's paired with
  1747. * a struct usb_device to identify an endpoint queue. Queue characteristics
  1748. * are defined by the endpoint's descriptor. This cookie is called a "pipe",
  1749. * an unsigned int encoded as:
  1750. *
  1751. * - direction: bit 7 (0 = Host-to-Device [Out],
  1752. * 1 = Device-to-Host [In] ...
  1753. * like endpoint bEndpointAddress)
  1754. * - device address: bits 8-14 ... bit positions known to uhci-hcd
  1755. * - endpoint: bits 15-18 ... bit positions known to uhci-hcd
  1756. * - pipe type: bits 30-31 (00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt,
  1757. * 10 = control, 11 = bulk)
  1758. *
  1759. * Given the device address and endpoint descriptor, pipes are redundant.
  1760. */
  1761. /* NOTE: these are not the standard USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_* values!! */
  1762. /* (yet ... they're the values used by usbfs) */
  1763. #define PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS 0
  1764. #define PIPE_INTERRUPT 1
  1765. #define PIPE_CONTROL 2
  1766. #define PIPE_BULK 3
  1767. #define usb_pipein(pipe) ((pipe) & USB_DIR_IN)
  1768. #define usb_pipeout(pipe) (!usb_pipein(pipe))
  1769. #define usb_pipedevice(pipe) (((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7f)
  1770. #define usb_pipeendpoint(pipe) (((pipe) >> 15) & 0xf)
  1771. #define usb_pipetype(pipe) (((pipe) >> 30) & 3)
  1772. #define usb_pipeisoc(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
  1773. #define usb_pipeint(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_INTERRUPT)
  1774. #define usb_pipecontrol(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_CONTROL)
  1775. #define usb_pipebulk(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_BULK)
  1776. static inline unsigned int __create_pipe(struct usb_device *dev,
  1777. unsigned int endpoint)
  1778. {
  1779. return (dev->devnum << 8) | (endpoint << 15);
  1780. }
  1781. /* Create various pipes... */
  1782. #define usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, endpoint) \
  1783. ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
  1784. #define usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, endpoint) \
  1785. ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
  1786. #define usb_sndisocpipe(dev, endpoint) \
  1787. ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
  1788. #define usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, endpoint) \
  1789. ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
  1790. #define usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, endpoint) \
  1791. ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
  1792. #define usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, endpoint) \
  1793. ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
  1794. #define usb_sndintpipe(dev, endpoint) \
  1795. ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
  1796. #define usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint) \
  1797. ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
  1798. static inline struct usb_host_endpoint *
  1799. usb_pipe_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe)
  1800. {
  1801. struct usb_host_endpoint **eps;
  1802. eps = usb_pipein(pipe) ? dev->ep_in : dev->ep_out;
  1803. return eps[usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)];
  1804. }
  1805. static inline u16 usb_maxpacket(struct usb_device *udev, int pipe)
  1806. {
  1807. struct usb_host_endpoint *ep = usb_pipe_endpoint(udev, pipe);
  1808. if (!ep)
  1809. return 0;
  1810. /* NOTE: only 0x07ff bits are for packet size... */
  1811. return usb_endpoint_maxp(&ep->desc);
  1812. }
  1813. /* translate USB error codes to codes user space understands */
  1814. static inline int usb_translate_errors(int error_code)
  1815. {
  1816. switch (error_code) {
  1817. case 0:
  1818. case -ENOMEM:
  1819. case -ENODEV:
  1820. case -EOPNOTSUPP:
  1821. return error_code;
  1822. default:
  1823. return -EIO;
  1824. }
  1825. }
  1826. /* Events from the usb core */
  1827. #define USB_DEVICE_ADD 0x0001
  1828. #define USB_DEVICE_REMOVE 0x0002
  1829. #define USB_BUS_ADD 0x0003
  1830. #define USB_BUS_REMOVE 0x0004
  1831. extern void usb_register_notify(struct notifier_block *nb);
  1832. extern void usb_unregister_notify(struct notifier_block *nb);
  1833. /* debugfs stuff */
  1834. extern struct dentry *usb_debug_root;
  1835. /* LED triggers */
  1836. enum usb_led_event {
  1837. USB_LED_EVENT_HOST = 0,
  1838. USB_LED_EVENT_GADGET = 1,
  1839. };
  1840. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_LED_TRIG
  1841. extern void usb_led_activity(enum usb_led_event ev);
  1842. #else
  1843. static inline void usb_led_activity(enum usb_led_event ev) {}
  1844. #endif
  1845. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  1846. #endif