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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_TASK_H
- #define _LINUX_SCHED_TASK_H
- /*
- * Interface between the scheduler and various task lifetime (fork()/exit())
- * functionality:
- */
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/uaccess.h>
- struct task_struct;
- struct rusage;
- union thread_union;
- struct css_set;
- /* All the bits taken by the old clone syscall. */
- #define CLONE_LEGACY_FLAGS 0xffffffffULL
- struct kernel_clone_args {
- u64 flags;
- int __user *pidfd;
- int __user *child_tid;
- int __user *parent_tid;
- int exit_signal;
- unsigned long stack;
- unsigned long stack_size;
- unsigned long tls;
- pid_t *set_tid;
- /* Number of elements in *set_tid */
- size_t set_tid_size;
- int cgroup;
- int io_thread;
- int kthread;
- int idle;
- int (*fn)(void *);
- void *fn_arg;
- struct cgroup *cgrp;
- struct css_set *cset;
- };
- /*
- * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
- * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
- * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
- * a separate lock).
- */
- extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
- extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
- extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
- extern struct task_struct init_task;
- extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
- extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
- extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
- extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
- extern void sched_cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p, struct kernel_clone_args *kargs);
- extern void sched_post_fork(struct task_struct *p);
- extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
- void __noreturn do_task_dead(void);
- void __noreturn make_task_dead(int signr);
- extern void mm_cache_init(void);
- extern void proc_caches_init(void);
- extern void fork_init(void);
- extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
- extern int copy_thread(struct task_struct *, const struct kernel_clone_args *);
- extern void flush_thread(void);
- #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
- extern void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk);
- #else
- static inline void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- }
- #endif
- extern __noreturn void do_group_exit(int);
- extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
- extern void exit_itimers(struct task_struct *);
- extern pid_t kernel_clone(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs);
- struct task_struct *create_io_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, int node);
- struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
- extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
- extern pid_t user_mode_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
- extern long kernel_wait4(pid_t, int __user *, int, struct rusage *);
- int kernel_wait(pid_t pid, int *stat);
- extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
- /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- extern void sched_exec(void);
- #else
- #define sched_exec() {}
- #endif
- static inline struct task_struct *get_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
- {
- refcount_inc(&t->usage);
- return t;
- }
- extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
- extern void __put_task_struct_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp);
- static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
- {
- if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
- return;
- /*
- * under PREEMPT_RT, we can't call put_task_struct
- * in atomic context because it will indirectly
- * acquire sleeping locks.
- *
- * call_rcu() will schedule delayed_put_task_struct_rcu()
- * to be called in process context.
- *
- * __put_task_struct() is called when
- * refcount_dec_and_test(&t->usage) succeeds.
- *
- * This means that it can't "conflict" with
- * put_task_struct_rcu_user() which abuses ->rcu the same
- * way; rcu_users has a reference so task->usage can't be
- * zero after rcu_users 1 -> 0 transition.
- *
- * delayed_free_task() also uses ->rcu, but it is only called
- * when it fails to fork a process. Therefore, there is no
- * way it can conflict with put_task_struct().
- */
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && !preemptible())
- call_rcu(&t->rcu, __put_task_struct_rcu_cb);
- else
- __put_task_struct(t);
- }
- static inline void put_task_struct_many(struct task_struct *t, int nr)
- {
- if (refcount_sub_and_test(nr, &t->usage))
- __put_task_struct(t);
- }
- void put_task_struct_rcu_user(struct task_struct *task);
- /* Free all architecture-specific resources held by a thread. */
- void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task);
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
- extern int arch_task_struct_size __read_mostly;
- #else
- # define arch_task_struct_size (sizeof(struct task_struct))
- #endif
- #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST
- /*
- * If an architecture has not declared a thread_struct whitelist we
- * must assume something there may need to be copied to userspace.
- */
- static inline void arch_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset,
- unsigned long *size)
- {
- *offset = 0;
- /* Handle dynamically sized thread_struct. */
- *size = arch_task_struct_size - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread);
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
- static inline struct vm_struct *task_stack_vm_area(const struct task_struct *t)
- {
- return t->stack_vm_area;
- }
- #else
- static inline struct vm_struct *task_stack_vm_area(const struct task_struct *t)
- {
- return NULL;
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
- * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
- * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
- * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done. And ->sysvshm.shm_clist.
- *
- * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
- * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
- * neither inside nor outside.
- */
- static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
- }
- static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
- }
- #endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_TASK_H */
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