123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799800801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819820821822823824825826827828829830831832833834835836837838839840841842843844845846847848849850851852853854855856857858859860861862863864865866867868869870871872873874875876877878879880881882883884885886887888889890891892893894895896897898899900901902903904905906907908909910911912913914915916917918919920921922923924925926927928929930931932933934935936937938939940941942943944945946947948949950951952953954955956957958959960961962963964965966967968969970971972973974975976977978979980981982983984985986987988989990991992993994995996997998999100010011002100310041005100610071008100910101011101210131014101510161017101810191020102110221023102410251026102710281029103010311032103310341035103610371038103910401041104210431044104510461047104810491050105110521053105410551056105710581059106010611062106310641065106610671068106910701071107210731074107510761077107810791080108110821083108410851086108710881089109010911092109310941095109610971098109911001101110211031104110511061107 |
- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- /*
- * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
- */
- #ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
- #define PAGE_FLAGS_H
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/bug.h>
- #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
- #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
- #include <linux/mm_types.h>
- #include <generated/bounds.h>
- #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
- /*
- * Various page->flags bits:
- *
- * PG_reserved is set for special pages. The "struct page" of such a page
- * should in general not be touched (e.g. set dirty) except by its owner.
- * Pages marked as PG_reserved include:
- * - Pages part of the kernel image (including vDSO) and similar (e.g. BIOS,
- * initrd, HW tables)
- * - Pages reserved or allocated early during boot (before the page allocator
- * was initialized). This includes (depending on the architecture) the
- * initial vmemmap, initial page tables, crashkernel, elfcorehdr, and much
- * much more. Once (if ever) freed, PG_reserved is cleared and they will
- * be given to the page allocator.
- * - Pages falling into physical memory gaps - not IORESOURCE_SYSRAM. Trying
- * to read/write these pages might end badly. Don't touch!
- * - The zero page(s)
- * - Pages not added to the page allocator when onlining a section because
- * they were excluded via the online_page_callback() or because they are
- * PG_hwpoison.
- * - Pages allocated in the context of kexec/kdump (loaded kernel image,
- * control pages, vmcoreinfo)
- * - MMIO/DMA pages. Some architectures don't allow to ioremap pages that are
- * not marked PG_reserved (as they might be in use by somebody else who does
- * not respect the caching strategy).
- * - Pages part of an offline section (struct pages of offline sections should
- * not be trusted as they will be initialized when first onlined).
- * - MCA pages on ia64
- * - Pages holding CPU notes for POWER Firmware Assisted Dump
- * - Device memory (e.g. PMEM, DAX, HMM)
- * Some PG_reserved pages will be excluded from the hibernation image.
- * PG_reserved does in general not hinder anybody from dumping or swapping
- * and is no longer required for remap_pfn_range(). ioremap might require it.
- * Consequently, PG_reserved for a page mapped into user space can indicate
- * the zero page, the vDSO, MMIO pages or device memory.
- *
- * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
- * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
- * private allocations for its own usage.
- *
- * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
- * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
- * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
- *
- * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
- * while it is held.
- *
- * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
- * to become unlocked.
- *
- * PG_swapbacked is set when a page uses swap as a backing storage. This are
- * usually PageAnon or shmem pages but please note that even anonymous pages
- * might lose their PG_swapbacked flag when they simply can be dropped (e.g. as
- * a result of MADV_FREE).
- *
- * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
- * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
- *
- * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
- *
- * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit. The generic code
- * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
- * the page cache.
- *
- * PG_hwpoison indicates that a page got corrupted in hardware and contains
- * data with incorrect ECC bits that triggered a machine check. Accessing is
- * not safe since it may cause another machine check. Don't touch!
- */
- /*
- * Don't use the pageflags directly. Use the PageFoo macros.
- *
- * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
- * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
- * extends from the high bits downwards.
- *
- * | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
- * N-1 ^ 0
- * (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
- *
- * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
- * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
- * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
- */
- enum pageflags {
- PG_locked, /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
- PG_referenced,
- PG_uptodate,
- PG_dirty,
- PG_lru,
- PG_active,
- PG_workingset,
- PG_waiters, /* Page has waiters, check its waitqueue. Must be bit #7 and in the same byte as "PG_locked" */
- PG_error,
- PG_slab,
- PG_owner_priv_1, /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
- PG_arch_1,
- PG_reserved,
- PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
- PG_private_2, /* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
- PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */
- PG_head, /* A head page */
- PG_mappedtodisk, /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
- PG_reclaim, /* To be reclaimed asap */
- PG_swapbacked, /* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
- PG_unevictable, /* Page is "unevictable" */
- #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
- PG_mlocked, /* Page is vma mlocked */
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
- PG_uncached, /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
- PG_hwpoison, /* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
- #endif
- #if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
- PG_young,
- PG_idle,
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
- PG_arch_2,
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
- PG_skip_kasan_poison,
- #endif
- __NR_PAGEFLAGS,
- PG_readahead = PG_reclaim,
- /*
- * Depending on the way an anonymous folio can be mapped into a page
- * table (e.g., single PMD/PUD/CONT of the head page vs. PTE-mapped
- * THP), PG_anon_exclusive may be set only for the head page or for
- * tail pages of an anonymous folio. For now, we only expect it to be
- * set on tail pages for PTE-mapped THP.
- */
- PG_anon_exclusive = PG_mappedtodisk,
- /* Filesystems */
- PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
- /* SwapBacked */
- PG_swapcache = PG_owner_priv_1, /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
- /* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
- * state. These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
- * when those inodes are being locally cached.
- */
- PG_fscache = PG_private_2, /* page backed by cache */
- /* XEN */
- /* Pinned in Xen as a read-only pagetable page. */
- PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
- /* Pinned as part of domain save (see xen_mm_pin_all()). */
- PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
- /* Has a grant mapping of another (foreign) domain's page. */
- PG_foreign = PG_owner_priv_1,
- /* Remapped by swiotlb-xen. */
- PG_xen_remapped = PG_owner_priv_1,
- /* SLOB */
- PG_slob_free = PG_private,
- /* Compound pages. Stored in first tail page's flags */
- PG_double_map = PG_workingset,
- #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
- /*
- * Compound pages. Stored in first tail page's flags.
- * Indicates that at least one subpage is hwpoisoned in the
- * THP.
- */
- PG_has_hwpoisoned = PG_error,
- #endif
- /* non-lru isolated movable page */
- PG_isolated = PG_reclaim,
- /* Only valid for buddy pages. Used to track pages that are reported */
- PG_reported = PG_uptodate,
- #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
- /* For self-hosted memmap pages */
- PG_vmemmap_self_hosted = PG_owner_priv_1,
- #endif
- };
- #define PAGEFLAGS_MASK ((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
- #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
- #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP
- DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_key);
- /*
- * Return the real head page struct iff the @page is a fake head page, otherwise
- * return the @page itself. See Documentation/mm/vmemmap_dedup.rst.
- */
- static __always_inline const struct page *page_fixed_fake_head(const struct page *page)
- {
- if (!static_branch_unlikely(&hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_key))
- return page;
- /*
- * Only addresses aligned with PAGE_SIZE of struct page may be fake head
- * struct page. The alignment check aims to avoid access the fields (
- * e.g. compound_head) of the @page[1]. It can avoid touch a (possibly)
- * cold cacheline in some cases.
- */
- if (IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)page, PAGE_SIZE) &&
- test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags)) {
- /*
- * We can safely access the field of the @page[1] with PG_head
- * because the @page is a compound page composed with at least
- * two contiguous pages.
- */
- unsigned long head = READ_ONCE(page[1].compound_head);
- if (likely(head & 1))
- return (const struct page *)(head - 1);
- }
- return page;
- }
- #else
- static inline const struct page *page_fixed_fake_head(const struct page *page)
- {
- return page;
- }
- #endif
- static __always_inline int page_is_fake_head(struct page *page)
- {
- return page_fixed_fake_head(page) != page;
- }
- static inline unsigned long _compound_head(const struct page *page)
- {
- unsigned long head = READ_ONCE(page->compound_head);
- if (unlikely(head & 1))
- return head - 1;
- return (unsigned long)page_fixed_fake_head(page);
- }
- #define compound_head(page) ((typeof(page))_compound_head(page))
- /**
- * page_folio - Converts from page to folio.
- * @p: The page.
- *
- * Every page is part of a folio. This function cannot be called on a
- * NULL pointer.
- *
- * Context: No reference, nor lock is required on @page. If the caller
- * does not hold a reference, this call may race with a folio split, so
- * it should re-check the folio still contains this page after gaining
- * a reference on the folio.
- * Return: The folio which contains this page.
- */
- #define page_folio(p) (_Generic((p), \
- const struct page *: (const struct folio *)_compound_head(p), \
- struct page *: (struct folio *)_compound_head(p)))
- /**
- * folio_page - Return a page from a folio.
- * @folio: The folio.
- * @n: The page number to return.
- *
- * @n is relative to the start of the folio. This function does not
- * check that the page number lies within @folio; the caller is presumed
- * to have a reference to the page.
- */
- #define folio_page(folio, n) nth_page(&(folio)->page, n)
- static __always_inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
- {
- return READ_ONCE(page->compound_head) & 1 || page_is_fake_head(page);
- }
- static __always_inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
- {
- return test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags) ||
- READ_ONCE(page->compound_head) & 1;
- }
- #define PAGE_POISON_PATTERN -1l
- static inline int PagePoisoned(const struct page *page)
- {
- return READ_ONCE(page->flags) == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
- void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size);
- #else
- static inline void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size)
- {
- }
- #endif
- static unsigned long *folio_flags(struct folio *folio, unsigned n)
- {
- struct page *page = &folio->page;
- VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page);
- VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(n > 0 && !test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags), page);
- return &page[n].flags;
- }
- /*
- * Page flags policies wrt compound pages
- *
- * PF_POISONED_CHECK
- * check if this struct page poisoned/uninitialized
- *
- * PF_ANY:
- * the page flag is relevant for small, head and tail pages.
- *
- * PF_HEAD:
- * for compound page all operations related to the page flag applied to
- * head page.
- *
- * PF_ONLY_HEAD:
- * for compound page, callers only ever operate on the head page.
- *
- * PF_NO_TAIL:
- * modifications of the page flag must be done on small or head pages,
- * checks can be done on tail pages too.
- *
- * PF_NO_COMPOUND:
- * the page flag is not relevant for compound pages.
- *
- * PF_SECOND:
- * the page flag is stored in the first tail page.
- */
- #define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({ \
- VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page); \
- page; })
- #define PF_ANY(page, enforce) PF_POISONED_CHECK(page)
- #define PF_HEAD(page, enforce) PF_POISONED_CHECK(compound_head(page))
- #define PF_ONLY_HEAD(page, enforce) ({ \
- VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page); \
- PF_POISONED_CHECK(page); })
- #define PF_NO_TAIL(page, enforce) ({ \
- VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(enforce && PageTail(page), page); \
- PF_POISONED_CHECK(compound_head(page)); })
- #define PF_NO_COMPOUND(page, enforce) ({ \
- VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(enforce && PageCompound(page), page); \
- PF_POISONED_CHECK(page); })
- #define PF_SECOND(page, enforce) ({ \
- VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(!PageHead(page), page); \
- PF_POISONED_CHECK(&page[1]); })
- /* Which page is the flag stored in */
- #define FOLIO_PF_ANY 0
- #define FOLIO_PF_HEAD 0
- #define FOLIO_PF_ONLY_HEAD 0
- #define FOLIO_PF_NO_TAIL 0
- #define FOLIO_PF_NO_COMPOUND 0
- #define FOLIO_PF_SECOND 1
- /*
- * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
- */
- #define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
- static __always_inline bool folio_test_##lname(struct folio *folio) \
- { return test_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); } \
- static __always_inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
- { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 0)->flags); }
- #define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
- static __always_inline \
- void folio_set_##lname(struct folio *folio) \
- { set_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); } \
- static __always_inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
- { set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
- #define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
- static __always_inline \
- void folio_clear_##lname(struct folio *folio) \
- { clear_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); } \
- static __always_inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
- { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
- #define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
- static __always_inline \
- void __folio_set_##lname(struct folio *folio) \
- { __set_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); } \
- static __always_inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
- { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
- #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
- static __always_inline \
- void __folio_clear_##lname(struct folio *folio) \
- { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); } \
- static __always_inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
- { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
- #define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
- static __always_inline \
- bool folio_test_set_##lname(struct folio *folio) \
- { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); } \
- static __always_inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
- { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
- #define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
- static __always_inline \
- bool folio_test_clear_##lname(struct folio *folio) \
- { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); } \
- static __always_inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
- { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
- #define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
- TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
- SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
- CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)
- #define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
- TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
- __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
- __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)
- #define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
- TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
- TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname, policy)
- #define TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname) \
- static inline bool folio_test_##lname(const struct folio *folio) { return false; } \
- static inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page) { return 0; }
- #define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname, lname) \
- static inline void folio_set_##lname(struct folio *folio) { } \
- static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
- #define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname, lname) \
- static inline void folio_clear_##lname(struct folio *folio) { } \
- static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
- #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname, lname) \
- static inline void __folio_clear_##lname(struct folio *folio) { } \
- static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
- #define TESTSETFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname) \
- static inline bool folio_test_set_##lname(struct folio *folio) \
- { return 0; } \
- static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
- #define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname) \
- static inline bool folio_test_clear_##lname(struct folio *folio) \
- { return 0; } \
- static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
- #define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname) \
- SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname, lname)
- #define TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname) \
- TESTSETFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname)
- __PAGEFLAG(Locked, locked, PF_NO_TAIL)
- PAGEFLAG(Waiters, waiters, PF_ONLY_HEAD)
- PAGEFLAG(Error, error, PF_NO_TAIL) TESTCLEARFLAG(Error, error, PF_NO_TAIL)
- PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced, PF_HEAD)
- TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced, PF_HEAD)
- __SETPAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced, PF_HEAD)
- PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD)
- __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD)
- PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru, PF_HEAD) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru, PF_HEAD)
- TESTCLEARFLAG(LRU, lru, PF_HEAD)
- PAGEFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD)
- TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD)
- PAGEFLAG(Workingset, workingset, PF_HEAD)
- TESTCLEARFLAG(Workingset, workingset, PF_HEAD)
- __PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab, PF_NO_TAIL)
- __PAGEFLAG(SlobFree, slob_free, PF_NO_TAIL)
- PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked, PF_NO_COMPOUND) /* Used by some filesystems */
- /* Xen */
- PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
- TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
- PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned, PF_NO_COMPOUND);
- PAGEFLAG(Foreign, foreign, PF_NO_COMPOUND);
- PAGEFLAG(XenRemapped, xen_remapped, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
- TESTCLEARFLAG(XenRemapped, xen_remapped, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
- PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
- __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
- __SETPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
- PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked, PF_NO_TAIL)
- __CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked, PF_NO_TAIL)
- __SETPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked, PF_NO_TAIL)
- /*
- * Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page
- * for its own purposes.
- * - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause release_folio() and co to be invoked
- */
- PAGEFLAG(Private, private, PF_ANY)
- PAGEFLAG(Private2, private_2, PF_ANY) TESTSCFLAG(Private2, private_2, PF_ANY)
- PAGEFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1, PF_ANY)
- TESTCLEARFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1, PF_ANY)
- /*
- * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback. The unconditional operators are
- * risky: they bypass page accounting.
- */
- TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback, PF_NO_TAIL)
- TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback, PF_NO_TAIL)
- PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk, PF_NO_TAIL)
- /* PG_readahead is only used for reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
- PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim, PF_NO_TAIL)
- TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim, PF_NO_TAIL)
- PAGEFLAG(Readahead, readahead, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
- TESTCLEARFLAG(Readahead, readahead, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
- #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- /*
- * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
- * available at this point.
- */
- #define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem_idx(page_zonenum(__p))
- #else
- PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem, highmem)
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
- static __always_inline bool folio_test_swapcache(struct folio *folio)
- {
- return folio_test_swapbacked(folio) &&
- test_bit(PG_swapcache, folio_flags(folio, 0));
- }
- static __always_inline bool PageSwapCache(struct page *page)
- {
- return folio_test_swapcache(page_folio(page));
- }
- SETPAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache, PF_NO_TAIL)
- CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache, PF_NO_TAIL)
- #else
- PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache, swapcache)
- #endif
- PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable, PF_HEAD)
- __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable, PF_HEAD)
- TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable, PF_HEAD)
- #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
- PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked, PF_NO_TAIL)
- __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked, PF_NO_TAIL)
- TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked, PF_NO_TAIL)
- #else
- PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked, mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked, mlocked)
- TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked, mlocked)
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
- PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
- #else
- PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached, uncached)
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
- PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)
- TESTSCFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)
- #define __PG_HWPOISON (1UL << PG_hwpoison)
- #define MAGIC_HWPOISON 0x48575053U /* HWPS */
- extern void SetPageHWPoisonTakenOff(struct page *page);
- extern void ClearPageHWPoisonTakenOff(struct page *page);
- extern bool take_page_off_buddy(struct page *page);
- extern bool put_page_back_buddy(struct page *page);
- #else
- PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HWPoison, hwpoison)
- #define __PG_HWPOISON 0
- #endif
- #if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
- TESTPAGEFLAG(Young, young, PF_ANY)
- SETPAGEFLAG(Young, young, PF_ANY)
- TESTCLEARFLAG(Young, young, PF_ANY)
- PAGEFLAG(Idle, idle, PF_ANY)
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
- PAGEFLAG(SkipKASanPoison, skip_kasan_poison, PF_HEAD)
- #else
- PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SkipKASanPoison, skip_kasan_poison)
- #endif
- /*
- * PageReported() is used to track reported free pages within the Buddy
- * allocator. We can use the non-atomic version of the test and set
- * operations as both should be shielded with the zone lock to prevent
- * any possible races on the setting or clearing of the bit.
- */
- __PAGEFLAG(Reported, reported, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
- #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
- PAGEFLAG(VmemmapSelfHosted, vmemmap_self_hosted, PF_ANY)
- #else
- PAGEFLAG_FALSE(VmemmapSelfHosted, vmemmap_self_hosted)
- #endif
- /*
- * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
- * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
- * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it. See rmap.h.
- *
- * On an anonymous page in a VM_MERGEABLE area, if CONFIG_KSM is enabled,
- * the PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE bit may be set along with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON
- * bit; and then page->mapping points, not to an anon_vma, but to a private
- * structure which KSM associates with that merged page. See ksm.h.
- *
- * PAGE_MAPPING_KSM without PAGE_MAPPING_ANON is used for non-lru movable
- * page and then page->mapping points to a struct movable_operations.
- *
- * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
- * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
- * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
- *
- * For slab pages, since slab reuses the bits in struct page to store its
- * internal states, the page->mapping does not exist as such, nor do these
- * flags below. So in order to avoid testing non-existent bits, please
- * make sure that PageSlab(page) actually evaluates to false before calling
- * the following functions (e.g., PageAnon). See mm/slab.h.
- */
- #define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON 0x1
- #define PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE 0x2
- #define PAGE_MAPPING_KSM (PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE)
- #define PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS (PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE)
- /*
- * Different with flags above, this flag is used only for fsdax mode. It
- * indicates that this page->mapping is now under reflink case.
- */
- #define PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_COW 0x1
- static __always_inline bool folio_mapping_flags(struct folio *folio)
- {
- return ((unsigned long)folio->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != 0;
- }
- static __always_inline int PageMappingFlags(struct page *page)
- {
- return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != 0;
- }
- static __always_inline bool folio_test_anon(struct folio *folio)
- {
- return ((unsigned long)folio->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
- }
- static __always_inline bool PageAnon(struct page *page)
- {
- return folio_test_anon(page_folio(page));
- }
- static __always_inline bool __folio_test_movable(const struct folio *folio)
- {
- return ((unsigned long)folio->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) ==
- PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE;
- }
- static __always_inline int __PageMovable(struct page *page)
- {
- return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) ==
- PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_KSM
- /*
- * A KSM page is one of those write-protected "shared pages" or "merged pages"
- * which KSM maps into multiple mms, wherever identical anonymous page content
- * is found in VM_MERGEABLE vmas. It's a PageAnon page, pointing not to any
- * anon_vma, but to that page's node of the stable tree.
- */
- static __always_inline bool folio_test_ksm(struct folio *folio)
- {
- return ((unsigned long)folio->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) ==
- PAGE_MAPPING_KSM;
- }
- static __always_inline bool PageKsm(struct page *page)
- {
- return folio_test_ksm(page_folio(page));
- }
- #else
- TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(Ksm, ksm)
- #endif
- u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page);
- /**
- * folio_test_uptodate - Is this folio up to date?
- * @folio: The folio.
- *
- * The uptodate flag is set on a folio when every byte in the folio is
- * at least as new as the corresponding bytes on storage. Anonymous
- * and CoW folios are always uptodate. If the folio is not uptodate,
- * some of the bytes in it may be; see the is_partially_uptodate()
- * address_space operation.
- */
- static inline bool folio_test_uptodate(struct folio *folio)
- {
- bool ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, folio_flags(folio, 0));
- /*
- * Must ensure that the data we read out of the folio is loaded
- * _after_ we've loaded folio->flags to check the uptodate bit.
- * We can skip the barrier if the folio is not uptodate, because
- * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
- *
- * See folio_mark_uptodate() for the other side of the story.
- */
- if (ret)
- smp_rmb();
- return ret;
- }
- static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
- {
- return folio_test_uptodate(page_folio(page));
- }
- static __always_inline void __folio_mark_uptodate(struct folio *folio)
- {
- smp_wmb();
- __set_bit(PG_uptodate, folio_flags(folio, 0));
- }
- static __always_inline void folio_mark_uptodate(struct folio *folio)
- {
- /*
- * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
- * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the folio
- * uptodate are actually visible before folio_test_uptodate becomes true.
- */
- smp_wmb();
- set_bit(PG_uptodate, folio_flags(folio, 0));
- }
- static __always_inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
- {
- __folio_mark_uptodate((struct folio *)page);
- }
- static __always_inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
- {
- folio_mark_uptodate((struct folio *)page);
- }
- CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate, PF_NO_TAIL)
- bool __folio_start_writeback(struct folio *folio, bool keep_write);
- bool set_page_writeback(struct page *page);
- #define folio_start_writeback(folio) \
- __folio_start_writeback(folio, false)
- #define folio_start_writeback_keepwrite(folio) \
- __folio_start_writeback(folio, true)
- static inline void set_page_writeback_keepwrite(struct page *page)
- {
- folio_start_writeback_keepwrite(page_folio(page));
- }
- static inline bool test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
- {
- return set_page_writeback(page);
- }
- static __always_inline bool folio_test_head(struct folio *folio)
- {
- return test_bit(PG_head, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_PF_ANY));
- }
- static __always_inline int PageHead(struct page *page)
- {
- PF_POISONED_CHECK(page);
- return test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags) && !page_is_fake_head(page);
- }
- __SETPAGEFLAG(Head, head, PF_ANY)
- __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head, PF_ANY)
- CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head, PF_ANY)
- /**
- * folio_test_large() - Does this folio contain more than one page?
- * @folio: The folio to test.
- *
- * Return: True if the folio is larger than one page.
- */
- static inline bool folio_test_large(struct folio *folio)
- {
- return folio_test_head(folio);
- }
- static __always_inline void set_compound_head(struct page *page, struct page *head)
- {
- WRITE_ONCE(page->compound_head, (unsigned long)head + 1);
- }
- static __always_inline void clear_compound_head(struct page *page)
- {
- WRITE_ONCE(page->compound_head, 0);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
- static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
- {
- BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
- ClearPageHead(page);
- }
- #endif
- #define PG_head_mask ((1UL << PG_head))
- #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
- int PageHuge(struct page *page);
- int PageHeadHuge(struct page *page);
- static inline bool folio_test_hugetlb(struct folio *folio)
- {
- return PageHeadHuge(&folio->page);
- }
- #else
- TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(Huge, hugetlb)
- TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(HeadHuge, headhuge)
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
- /*
- * PageHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs pages, but not for
- * normal or transparent huge pages.
- *
- * PageTransHuge() returns true for both transparent huge and
- * hugetlbfs pages, but not normal pages. PageTransHuge() can only be
- * called only in the core VM paths where hugetlbfs pages can't exist.
- */
- static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
- {
- VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
- return PageHead(page);
- }
- static inline bool folio_test_transhuge(struct folio *folio)
- {
- return folio_test_head(folio);
- }
- /*
- * PageTransCompound returns true for both transparent huge pages
- * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known
- * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved.
- */
- static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
- {
- return PageCompound(page);
- }
- /*
- * PageTransTail returns true for both transparent huge pages
- * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known
- * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved.
- */
- static inline int PageTransTail(struct page *page)
- {
- return PageTail(page);
- }
- /*
- * PageDoubleMap indicates that the compound page is mapped with PTEs as well
- * as PMDs.
- *
- * This is required for optimization of rmap operations for THP: we can postpone
- * per small page mapcount accounting (and its overhead from atomic operations)
- * until the first PMD split.
- *
- * For the page PageDoubleMap means ->_mapcount in all sub-pages is offset up
- * by one. This reference will go away with last compound_mapcount.
- *
- * See also __split_huge_pmd_locked() and page_remove_anon_compound_rmap().
- */
- PAGEFLAG(DoubleMap, double_map, PF_SECOND)
- TESTSCFLAG(DoubleMap, double_map, PF_SECOND)
- #else
- TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransHuge, transhuge)
- TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransCompound, transcompound)
- TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransCompoundMap, transcompoundmap)
- TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransTail, transtail)
- PAGEFLAG_FALSE(DoubleMap, double_map)
- TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(DoubleMap, double_map)
- #endif
- #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE) && defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
- /*
- * PageHasHWPoisoned indicates that at least one subpage is hwpoisoned in the
- * compound page.
- *
- * This flag is set by hwpoison handler. Cleared by THP split or free page.
- */
- PAGEFLAG(HasHWPoisoned, has_hwpoisoned, PF_SECOND)
- TESTSCFLAG(HasHWPoisoned, has_hwpoisoned, PF_SECOND)
- #else
- PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HasHWPoisoned, has_hwpoisoned)
- TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(HasHWPoisoned, has_hwpoisoned)
- #endif
- /*
- * Check if a page is currently marked HWPoisoned. Note that this check is
- * best effort only and inherently racy: there is no way to synchronize with
- * failing hardware.
- */
- static inline bool is_page_hwpoison(struct page *page)
- {
- if (PageHWPoison(page))
- return true;
- return PageHuge(page) && PageHWPoison(compound_head(page));
- }
- /*
- * For pages that are never mapped to userspace (and aren't PageSlab),
- * page_type may be used. Because it is initialised to -1, we invert the
- * sense of the bit, so __SetPageFoo *clears* the bit used for PageFoo, and
- * __ClearPageFoo *sets* the bit used for PageFoo. We reserve a few high and
- * low bits so that an underflow or overflow of page_mapcount() won't be
- * mistaken for a page type value.
- */
- #define PAGE_TYPE_BASE 0xf0000000
- /* Reserve 0x0000007f to catch underflows of page_mapcount */
- #define PAGE_MAPCOUNT_RESERVE -128
- #define PG_buddy 0x00000080
- #define PG_offline 0x00000100
- #define PG_table 0x00000200
- #define PG_guard 0x00000400
- #define PageType(page, flag) \
- ((page->page_type & (PAGE_TYPE_BASE | flag)) == PAGE_TYPE_BASE)
- static inline int page_has_type(struct page *page)
- {
- return (int)page->page_type < PAGE_MAPCOUNT_RESERVE;
- }
- #define PAGE_TYPE_OPS(uname, lname) \
- static __always_inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
- { \
- return PageType(page, PG_##lname); \
- } \
- static __always_inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
- { \
- VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageType(page, 0), page); \
- page->page_type &= ~PG_##lname; \
- } \
- static __always_inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
- { \
- VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!Page##uname(page), page); \
- page->page_type |= PG_##lname; \
- }
- /*
- * PageBuddy() indicates that the page is free and in the buddy system
- * (see mm/page_alloc.c).
- */
- PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Buddy, buddy)
- /*
- * PageOffline() indicates that the page is logically offline although the
- * containing section is online. (e.g. inflated in a balloon driver or
- * not onlined when onlining the section).
- * The content of these pages is effectively stale. Such pages should not
- * be touched (read/write/dump/save) except by their owner.
- *
- * If a driver wants to allow to offline unmovable PageOffline() pages without
- * putting them back to the buddy, it can do so via the memory notifier by
- * decrementing the reference count in MEM_GOING_OFFLINE and incrementing the
- * reference count in MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE. When offlining, the PageOffline()
- * pages (now with a reference count of zero) are treated like free pages,
- * allowing the containing memory block to get offlined. A driver that
- * relies on this feature is aware that re-onlining the memory block will
- * require to re-set the pages PageOffline() and not giving them to the
- * buddy via online_page_callback_t.
- *
- * There are drivers that mark a page PageOffline() and expect there won't be
- * any further access to page content. PFN walkers that read content of random
- * pages should check PageOffline() and synchronize with such drivers using
- * page_offline_freeze()/page_offline_thaw().
- */
- PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Offline, offline)
- extern void page_offline_freeze(void);
- extern void page_offline_thaw(void);
- extern void page_offline_begin(void);
- extern void page_offline_end(void);
- /*
- * Marks pages in use as page tables.
- */
- PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Table, table)
- /*
- * Marks guardpages used with debug_pagealloc.
- */
- PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Guard, guard)
- extern bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page);
- PAGEFLAG(Isolated, isolated, PF_ANY);
- static __always_inline int PageAnonExclusive(struct page *page)
- {
- VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(!PageAnon(page), page);
- VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageHuge(page) && !PageHead(page), page);
- return test_bit(PG_anon_exclusive, &PF_ANY(page, 1)->flags);
- }
- static __always_inline void SetPageAnonExclusive(struct page *page)
- {
- VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(!PageAnon(page) || PageKsm(page), page);
- VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageHuge(page) && !PageHead(page), page);
- set_bit(PG_anon_exclusive, &PF_ANY(page, 1)->flags);
- }
- static __always_inline void ClearPageAnonExclusive(struct page *page)
- {
- VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(!PageAnon(page) || PageKsm(page), page);
- VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageHuge(page) && !PageHead(page), page);
- clear_bit(PG_anon_exclusive, &PF_ANY(page, 1)->flags);
- }
- static __always_inline void __ClearPageAnonExclusive(struct page *page)
- {
- VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(!PageAnon(page), page);
- VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageHuge(page) && !PageHead(page), page);
- __clear_bit(PG_anon_exclusive, &PF_ANY(page, 1)->flags);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
- #define __PG_MLOCKED (1UL << PG_mlocked)
- #else
- #define __PG_MLOCKED 0
- #endif
- /*
- * Flags checked when a page is freed. Pages being freed should not have
- * these flags set. If they are, there is a problem.
- */
- #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE \
- (1UL << PG_lru | 1UL << PG_locked | \
- 1UL << PG_private | 1UL << PG_private_2 | \
- 1UL << PG_writeback | 1UL << PG_reserved | \
- 1UL << PG_slab | 1UL << PG_active | \
- 1UL << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED | LRU_GEN_MASK)
- /*
- * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
- * Pages being prepped should not have these flags set. If they are set,
- * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption.
- *
- * __PG_HWPOISON is exceptional because it needs to be kept beyond page's
- * alloc-free cycle to prevent from reusing the page.
- */
- #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP \
- ((PAGEFLAGS_MASK & ~__PG_HWPOISON) | LRU_GEN_MASK | LRU_REFS_MASK)
- #define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE \
- (1UL << PG_private | 1UL << PG_private_2)
- /**
- * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
- * @page: The page to be checked
- *
- * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
- * should be invoked upon it.
- */
- static inline int page_has_private(struct page *page)
- {
- return !!(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE);
- }
- static inline bool folio_has_private(struct folio *folio)
- {
- return page_has_private(&folio->page);
- }
- #undef PF_ANY
- #undef PF_HEAD
- #undef PF_ONLY_HEAD
- #undef PF_NO_TAIL
- #undef PF_NO_COMPOUND
- #undef PF_SECOND
- #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
- #endif /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */
|