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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- #ifndef _LINUX_MEMREMAP_H_
- #define _LINUX_MEMREMAP_H_
- #include <linux/mmzone.h>
- #include <linux/range.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
- struct resource;
- struct device;
- /**
- * struct vmem_altmap - pre-allocated storage for vmemmap_populate
- * @base_pfn: base of the entire dev_pagemap mapping
- * @reserve: pages mapped, but reserved for driver use (relative to @base)
- * @free: free pages set aside in the mapping for memmap storage
- * @align: pages reserved to meet allocation alignments
- * @alloc: track pages consumed, private to vmemmap_populate()
- */
- struct vmem_altmap {
- unsigned long base_pfn;
- const unsigned long end_pfn;
- const unsigned long reserve;
- unsigned long free;
- unsigned long align;
- unsigned long alloc;
- };
- /*
- * Specialize ZONE_DEVICE memory into multiple types each has a different
- * usage.
- *
- * MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE:
- * Device memory that is not directly addressable by the CPU: CPU can neither
- * read nor write private memory. In this case, we do still have struct pages
- * backing the device memory. Doing so simplifies the implementation, but it is
- * important to remember that there are certain points at which the struct page
- * must be treated as an opaque object, rather than a "normal" struct page.
- *
- * A more complete discussion of unaddressable memory may be found in
- * include/linux/hmm.h and Documentation/mm/hmm.rst.
- *
- * MEMORY_DEVICE_COHERENT:
- * Device memory that is cache coherent from device and CPU point of view. This
- * is used on platforms that have an advanced system bus (like CAPI or CXL). A
- * driver can hotplug the device memory using ZONE_DEVICE and with that memory
- * type. Any page of a process can be migrated to such memory. However no one
- * should be allowed to pin such memory so that it can always be evicted.
- *
- * MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX:
- * Host memory that has similar access semantics as System RAM i.e. DMA
- * coherent and supports page pinning. In support of coordinating page
- * pinning vs other operations MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX arranges for a
- * wakeup event whenever a page is unpinned and becomes idle. This
- * wakeup is used to coordinate physical address space management (ex:
- * fs truncate/hole punch) vs pinned pages (ex: device dma).
- *
- * MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC:
- * Host memory that has similar access semantics as System RAM i.e. DMA
- * coherent and supports page pinning. This is for example used by DAX devices
- * that expose memory using a character device.
- *
- * MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA:
- * Device memory residing in a PCI BAR intended for use with Peer-to-Peer
- * transactions.
- */
- enum memory_type {
- /* 0 is reserved to catch uninitialized type fields */
- MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE = 1,
- MEMORY_DEVICE_COHERENT,
- MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX,
- MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC,
- MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA,
- };
- struct dev_pagemap_ops {
- /*
- * Called once the page refcount reaches 0. The reference count will be
- * reset to one by the core code after the method is called to prepare
- * for handing out the page again.
- */
- void (*page_free)(struct page *page);
- /*
- * Used for private (un-addressable) device memory only. Must migrate
- * the page back to a CPU accessible page.
- */
- vm_fault_t (*migrate_to_ram)(struct vm_fault *vmf);
- /*
- * Handle the memory failure happens on a range of pfns. Notify the
- * processes who are using these pfns, and try to recover the data on
- * them if necessary. The mf_flags is finally passed to the recover
- * function through the whole notify routine.
- *
- * When this is not implemented, or it returns -EOPNOTSUPP, the caller
- * will fall back to a common handler called mf_generic_kill_procs().
- */
- int (*memory_failure)(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, unsigned long pfn,
- unsigned long nr_pages, int mf_flags);
- };
- #define PGMAP_ALTMAP_VALID (1 << 0)
- /**
- * struct dev_pagemap - metadata for ZONE_DEVICE mappings
- * @altmap: pre-allocated/reserved memory for vmemmap allocations
- * @ref: reference count that pins the devm_memremap_pages() mapping
- * @done: completion for @ref
- * @type: memory type: see MEMORY_* in memory_hotplug.h
- * @flags: PGMAP_* flags to specify defailed behavior
- * @vmemmap_shift: structural definition of how the vmemmap page metadata
- * is populated, specifically the metadata page order.
- * A zero value (default) uses base pages as the vmemmap metadata
- * representation. A bigger value will set up compound struct pages
- * of the requested order value.
- * @ops: method table
- * @owner: an opaque pointer identifying the entity that manages this
- * instance. Used by various helpers to make sure that no
- * foreign ZONE_DEVICE memory is accessed.
- * @nr_range: number of ranges to be mapped
- * @range: range to be mapped when nr_range == 1
- * @ranges: array of ranges to be mapped when nr_range > 1
- */
- struct dev_pagemap {
- struct vmem_altmap altmap;
- struct percpu_ref ref;
- struct completion done;
- enum memory_type type;
- unsigned int flags;
- unsigned long vmemmap_shift;
- const struct dev_pagemap_ops *ops;
- void *owner;
- int nr_range;
- union {
- struct range range;
- struct range ranges[0];
- };
- };
- static inline bool pgmap_has_memory_failure(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
- {
- return pgmap->ops && pgmap->ops->memory_failure;
- }
- static inline struct vmem_altmap *pgmap_altmap(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
- {
- if (pgmap->flags & PGMAP_ALTMAP_VALID)
- return &pgmap->altmap;
- return NULL;
- }
- static inline unsigned long pgmap_vmemmap_nr(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
- {
- return 1 << pgmap->vmemmap_shift;
- }
- static inline bool is_device_private_page(const struct page *page)
- {
- return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) &&
- is_zone_device_page(page) &&
- page->pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE;
- }
- static inline bool folio_is_device_private(const struct folio *folio)
- {
- return is_device_private_page(&folio->page);
- }
- static inline bool is_pci_p2pdma_page(const struct page *page)
- {
- return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA) &&
- is_zone_device_page(page) &&
- page->pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA;
- }
- static inline bool is_device_coherent_page(const struct page *page)
- {
- return is_zone_device_page(page) &&
- page->pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_COHERENT;
- }
- static inline bool folio_is_device_coherent(const struct folio *folio)
- {
- return is_device_coherent_page(&folio->page);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE
- void zone_device_page_init(struct page *page);
- void *memremap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int nid);
- void memunmap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap);
- void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap);
- void devm_memunmap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap);
- struct dev_pagemap *get_dev_pagemap(unsigned long pfn,
- struct dev_pagemap *pgmap);
- bool pgmap_pfn_valid(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, unsigned long pfn);
- unsigned long vmem_altmap_offset(struct vmem_altmap *altmap);
- void vmem_altmap_free(struct vmem_altmap *altmap, unsigned long nr_pfns);
- unsigned long memremap_compat_align(void);
- #else
- static inline void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev,
- struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
- {
- /*
- * Fail attempts to call devm_memremap_pages() without
- * ZONE_DEVICE support enabled, this requires callers to fall
- * back to plain devm_memremap() based on config
- */
- WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
- return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
- }
- static inline void devm_memunmap_pages(struct device *dev,
- struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
- {
- }
- static inline struct dev_pagemap *get_dev_pagemap(unsigned long pfn,
- struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
- {
- return NULL;
- }
- static inline bool pgmap_pfn_valid(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, unsigned long pfn)
- {
- return false;
- }
- static inline unsigned long vmem_altmap_offset(struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- static inline void vmem_altmap_free(struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
- unsigned long nr_pfns)
- {
- }
- /* when memremap_pages() is disabled all archs can remap a single page */
- static inline unsigned long memremap_compat_align(void)
- {
- return PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE */
- static inline void put_dev_pagemap(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
- {
- if (pgmap)
- percpu_ref_put(&pgmap->ref);
- }
- #endif /* _LINUX_MEMREMAP_H_ */
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