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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
- /*
- * livepatch.h - Kernel Live Patching Core
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <[email protected]>
- * Copyright (C) 2014 SUSE
- */
- #ifndef _LINUX_LIVEPATCH_H_
- #define _LINUX_LIVEPATCH_H_
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/ftrace.h>
- #include <linux/completion.h>
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LIVEPATCH)
- /* task patch states */
- #define KLP_UNDEFINED -1
- #define KLP_UNPATCHED 0
- #define KLP_PATCHED 1
- /**
- * struct klp_func - function structure for live patching
- * @old_name: name of the function to be patched
- * @new_func: pointer to the patched function code
- * @old_sympos: a hint indicating which symbol position the old function
- * can be found (optional)
- * @old_func: pointer to the function being patched
- * @kobj: kobject for sysfs resources
- * @node: list node for klp_object func_list
- * @stack_node: list node for klp_ops func_stack list
- * @old_size: size of the old function
- * @new_size: size of the new function
- * @nop: temporary patch to use the original code again; dyn. allocated
- * @patched: the func has been added to the klp_ops list
- * @transition: the func is currently being applied or reverted
- *
- * The patched and transition variables define the func's patching state. When
- * patching, a func is always in one of the following states:
- *
- * patched=0 transition=0: unpatched
- * patched=0 transition=1: unpatched, temporary starting state
- * patched=1 transition=1: patched, may be visible to some tasks
- * patched=1 transition=0: patched, visible to all tasks
- *
- * And when unpatching, it goes in the reverse order:
- *
- * patched=1 transition=0: patched, visible to all tasks
- * patched=1 transition=1: patched, may be visible to some tasks
- * patched=0 transition=1: unpatched, temporary ending state
- * patched=0 transition=0: unpatched
- */
- struct klp_func {
- /* external */
- const char *old_name;
- void *new_func;
- /*
- * The old_sympos field is optional and can be used to resolve
- * duplicate symbol names in livepatch objects. If this field is zero,
- * it is expected the symbol is unique, otherwise patching fails. If
- * this value is greater than zero then that occurrence of the symbol
- * in kallsyms for the given object is used.
- */
- unsigned long old_sympos;
- /* internal */
- void *old_func;
- struct kobject kobj;
- struct list_head node;
- struct list_head stack_node;
- unsigned long old_size, new_size;
- bool nop;
- bool patched;
- bool transition;
- };
- struct klp_object;
- /**
- * struct klp_callbacks - pre/post live-(un)patch callback structure
- * @pre_patch: executed before code patching
- * @post_patch: executed after code patching
- * @pre_unpatch: executed before code unpatching
- * @post_unpatch: executed after code unpatching
- * @post_unpatch_enabled: flag indicating if post-unpatch callback
- * should run
- *
- * All callbacks are optional. Only the pre-patch callback, if provided,
- * will be unconditionally executed. If the parent klp_object fails to
- * patch for any reason, including a non-zero error status returned from
- * the pre-patch callback, no further callbacks will be executed.
- */
- struct klp_callbacks {
- int (*pre_patch)(struct klp_object *obj);
- void (*post_patch)(struct klp_object *obj);
- void (*pre_unpatch)(struct klp_object *obj);
- void (*post_unpatch)(struct klp_object *obj);
- bool post_unpatch_enabled;
- };
- /**
- * struct klp_object - kernel object structure for live patching
- * @name: module name (or NULL for vmlinux)
- * @funcs: function entries for functions to be patched in the object
- * @callbacks: functions to be executed pre/post (un)patching
- * @kobj: kobject for sysfs resources
- * @func_list: dynamic list of the function entries
- * @node: list node for klp_patch obj_list
- * @mod: kernel module associated with the patched object
- * (NULL for vmlinux)
- * @dynamic: temporary object for nop functions; dynamically allocated
- * @patched: the object's funcs have been added to the klp_ops list
- */
- struct klp_object {
- /* external */
- const char *name;
- struct klp_func *funcs;
- struct klp_callbacks callbacks;
- /* internal */
- struct kobject kobj;
- struct list_head func_list;
- struct list_head node;
- struct module *mod;
- bool dynamic;
- bool patched;
- };
- /**
- * struct klp_state - state of the system modified by the livepatch
- * @id: system state identifier (non-zero)
- * @version: version of the change
- * @data: custom data
- */
- struct klp_state {
- unsigned long id;
- unsigned int version;
- void *data;
- };
- /**
- * struct klp_patch - patch structure for live patching
- * @mod: reference to the live patch module
- * @objs: object entries for kernel objects to be patched
- * @states: system states that can get modified
- * @replace: replace all actively used patches
- * @list: list node for global list of actively used patches
- * @kobj: kobject for sysfs resources
- * @obj_list: dynamic list of the object entries
- * @enabled: the patch is enabled (but operation may be incomplete)
- * @forced: was involved in a forced transition
- * @free_work: patch cleanup from workqueue-context
- * @finish: for waiting till it is safe to remove the patch module
- */
- struct klp_patch {
- /* external */
- struct module *mod;
- struct klp_object *objs;
- struct klp_state *states;
- bool replace;
- /* internal */
- struct list_head list;
- struct kobject kobj;
- struct list_head obj_list;
- bool enabled;
- bool forced;
- struct work_struct free_work;
- struct completion finish;
- };
- #define klp_for_each_object_static(patch, obj) \
- for (obj = patch->objs; obj->funcs || obj->name; obj++)
- #define klp_for_each_object_safe(patch, obj, tmp_obj) \
- list_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp_obj, &patch->obj_list, node)
- #define klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) \
- list_for_each_entry(obj, &patch->obj_list, node)
- #define klp_for_each_func_static(obj, func) \
- for (func = obj->funcs; \
- func->old_name || func->new_func || func->old_sympos; \
- func++)
- #define klp_for_each_func_safe(obj, func, tmp_func) \
- list_for_each_entry_safe(func, tmp_func, &obj->func_list, node)
- #define klp_for_each_func(obj, func) \
- list_for_each_entry(func, &obj->func_list, node)
- int klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *);
- /* Called from the module loader during module coming/going states */
- int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod);
- void klp_module_going(struct module *mod);
- void klp_copy_process(struct task_struct *child);
- void klp_update_patch_state(struct task_struct *task);
- static inline bool klp_patch_pending(struct task_struct *task)
- {
- return test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_PATCH_PENDING);
- }
- static inline bool klp_have_reliable_stack(void)
- {
- return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKTRACE) &&
- IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE);
- }
- typedef int (*klp_shadow_ctor_t)(void *obj,
- void *shadow_data,
- void *ctor_data);
- typedef void (*klp_shadow_dtor_t)(void *obj, void *shadow_data);
- void *klp_shadow_get(void *obj, unsigned long id);
- void *klp_shadow_alloc(void *obj, unsigned long id,
- size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags,
- klp_shadow_ctor_t ctor, void *ctor_data);
- void *klp_shadow_get_or_alloc(void *obj, unsigned long id,
- size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags,
- klp_shadow_ctor_t ctor, void *ctor_data);
- void klp_shadow_free(void *obj, unsigned long id, klp_shadow_dtor_t dtor);
- void klp_shadow_free_all(unsigned long id, klp_shadow_dtor_t dtor);
- struct klp_state *klp_get_state(struct klp_patch *patch, unsigned long id);
- struct klp_state *klp_get_prev_state(unsigned long id);
- int klp_apply_section_relocs(struct module *pmod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
- const char *shstrtab, const char *strtab,
- unsigned int symindex, unsigned int secindex,
- const char *objname);
- #else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
- static inline int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod) { return 0; }
- static inline void klp_module_going(struct module *mod) {}
- static inline bool klp_patch_pending(struct task_struct *task) { return false; }
- static inline void klp_update_patch_state(struct task_struct *task) {}
- static inline void klp_copy_process(struct task_struct *child) {}
- static inline
- int klp_apply_section_relocs(struct module *pmod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
- const char *shstrtab, const char *strtab,
- unsigned int symindex, unsigned int secindex,
- const char *objname)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
- #endif /* _LINUX_LIVEPATCH_H_ */
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