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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- /*
- * NOTE:
- *
- * This header has combined a lot of unrelated to each other stuff.
- * The process of splitting its content is in progress while keeping
- * backward compatibility. That's why it's highly recommended NOT to
- * include this header inside another header file, especially under
- * generic or architectural include/ directory.
- */
- #ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H
- #define _LINUX_KERNEL_H
- #include <linux/stdarg.h>
- #include <linux/align.h>
- #include <linux/limits.h>
- #include <linux/linkage.h>
- #include <linux/stddef.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/compiler.h>
- #include <linux/container_of.h>
- #include <linux/bitops.h>
- #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
- #include <linux/log2.h>
- #include <linux/math.h>
- #include <linux/minmax.h>
- #include <linux/typecheck.h>
- #include <linux/panic.h>
- #include <linux/printk.h>
- #include <linux/build_bug.h>
- #include <linux/static_call_types.h>
- #include <linux/instruction_pointer.h>
- #include <asm/byteorder.h>
- #include <uapi/linux/kernel.h>
- #define STACK_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef
- /**
- * REPEAT_BYTE - repeat the value @x multiple times as an unsigned long value
- * @x: value to repeat
- *
- * NOTE: @x is not checked for > 0xff; larger values produce odd results.
- */
- #define REPEAT_BYTE(x) ((~0ul / 0xff) * (x))
- /* generic data direction definitions */
- #define READ 0
- #define WRITE 1
- /**
- * ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in array @arr
- * @arr: array to be sized
- */
- #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr))
- #define PTR_IF(cond, ptr) ((cond) ? (ptr) : NULL)
- #define u64_to_user_ptr(x) ( \
- { \
- typecheck(u64, (x)); \
- (void __user *)(uintptr_t)(x); \
- } \
- )
- /**
- * upper_32_bits - return bits 32-63 of a number
- * @n: the number we're accessing
- *
- * A basic shift-right of a 64- or 32-bit quantity. Use this to suppress
- * the "right shift count >= width of type" warning when that quantity is
- * 32-bits.
- */
- #define upper_32_bits(n) ((u32)(((n) >> 16) >> 16))
- /**
- * lower_32_bits - return bits 0-31 of a number
- * @n: the number we're accessing
- */
- #define lower_32_bits(n) ((u32)((n) & 0xffffffff))
- /**
- * upper_16_bits - return bits 16-31 of a number
- * @n: the number we're accessing
- */
- #define upper_16_bits(n) ((u16)((n) >> 16))
- /**
- * lower_16_bits - return bits 0-15 of a number
- * @n: the number we're accessing
- */
- #define lower_16_bits(n) ((u16)((n) & 0xffff))
- struct completion;
- struct user;
- #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY_BUILD
- extern int __cond_resched(void);
- # define might_resched() __cond_resched()
- #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL)
- extern int __cond_resched(void);
- DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(might_resched, __cond_resched);
- static __always_inline void might_resched(void)
- {
- static_call_mod(might_resched)();
- }
- #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY)
- extern int dynamic_might_resched(void);
- # define might_resched() dynamic_might_resched()
- #else
- # define might_resched() do { } while (0)
- #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_* */
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
- extern void __might_resched(const char *file, int line, unsigned int offsets);
- extern void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line);
- extern void __cant_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset);
- extern void __cant_migrate(const char *file, int line);
- /**
- * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep
- *
- * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic
- * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...). Additional sections where blocking is
- * not allowed can be annotated with non_block_start() and non_block_end()
- * pairs.
- *
- * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not
- * be bitten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not
- * supposed to.
- */
- # define might_sleep() \
- do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__); might_resched(); } while (0)
- /**
- * cant_sleep - annotation for functions that cannot sleep
- *
- * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed with preemption enabled
- */
- # define cant_sleep() \
- do { __cant_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); } while (0)
- # define sched_annotate_sleep() (current->task_state_change = 0)
- /**
- * cant_migrate - annotation for functions that cannot migrate
- *
- * Will print a stack trace if executed in code which is migratable
- */
- # define cant_migrate() \
- do { \
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)) \
- __cant_migrate(__FILE__, __LINE__); \
- } while (0)
- /**
- * non_block_start - annotate the start of section where sleeping is prohibited
- *
- * This is on behalf of the oom reaper, specifically when it is calling the mmu
- * notifiers. The problem is that if the notifier were to block on, for example,
- * mutex_lock() and if the process which holds that mutex were to perform a
- * sleeping memory allocation, the oom reaper is now blocked on completion of
- * that memory allocation. Other blocking calls like wait_event() pose similar
- * issues.
- */
- # define non_block_start() (current->non_block_count++)
- /**
- * non_block_end - annotate the end of section where sleeping is prohibited
- *
- * Closes a section opened by non_block_start().
- */
- # define non_block_end() WARN_ON(current->non_block_count-- == 0)
- #else
- static inline void __might_resched(const char *file, int line,
- unsigned int offsets) { }
- static inline void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line) { }
- # define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
- # define cant_sleep() do { } while (0)
- # define cant_migrate() do { } while (0)
- # define sched_annotate_sleep() do { } while (0)
- # define non_block_start() do { } while (0)
- # define non_block_end() do { } while (0)
- #endif
- #define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0)
- #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && \
- (defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP))
- #define might_fault() __might_fault(__FILE__, __LINE__)
- void __might_fault(const char *file, int line);
- #else
- static inline void might_fault(void) { }
- #endif
- void do_exit(long error_code) __noreturn;
- extern int num_to_str(char *buf, int size,
- unsigned long long num, unsigned int width);
- /* lib/printf utilities */
- extern __printf(2, 3) int sprintf(char *buf, const char * fmt, ...);
- extern __printf(2, 0) int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list);
- extern __printf(3, 4)
- int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...);
- extern __printf(3, 0)
- int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args);
- extern __printf(3, 4)
- int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...);
- extern __printf(3, 0)
- int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args);
- extern __printf(2, 3) __malloc
- char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...);
- extern __printf(2, 0) __malloc
- char *kvasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list args);
- extern __printf(2, 0)
- const char *kvasprintf_const(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list args);
- extern __scanf(2, 3)
- int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...);
- extern __scanf(2, 0)
- int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list);
- extern int no_hash_pointers_enable(char *str);
- extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
- extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
- extern unsigned long long memparse(const char *ptr, char **retptr);
- extern bool parse_option_str(const char *str, const char *option);
- extern char *next_arg(char *args, char **param, char **val);
- extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
- extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
- extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
- extern int func_ptr_is_kernel_text(void *ptr);
- extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);
- extern int root_mountflags;
- extern bool early_boot_irqs_disabled;
- /*
- * Values used for system_state. Ordering of the states must not be changed
- * as code checks for <, <=, >, >= STATE.
- */
- extern enum system_states {
- SYSTEM_BOOTING,
- SYSTEM_SCHEDULING,
- SYSTEM_FREEING_INITMEM,
- SYSTEM_RUNNING,
- SYSTEM_HALT,
- SYSTEM_POWER_OFF,
- SYSTEM_RESTART,
- SYSTEM_SUSPEND,
- } system_state;
- extern const char hex_asc[];
- #define hex_asc_lo(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)]
- #define hex_asc_hi(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4]
- static inline char *hex_byte_pack(char *buf, u8 byte)
- {
- *buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte);
- *buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte);
- return buf;
- }
- extern const char hex_asc_upper[];
- #define hex_asc_upper_lo(x) hex_asc_upper[((x) & 0x0f)]
- #define hex_asc_upper_hi(x) hex_asc_upper[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4]
- static inline char *hex_byte_pack_upper(char *buf, u8 byte)
- {
- *buf++ = hex_asc_upper_hi(byte);
- *buf++ = hex_asc_upper_lo(byte);
- return buf;
- }
- extern int hex_to_bin(unsigned char ch);
- extern int __must_check hex2bin(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count);
- extern char *bin2hex(char *dst, const void *src, size_t count);
- bool mac_pton(const char *s, u8 *mac);
- /*
- * General tracing related utility functions - trace_printk(),
- * tracing_on/tracing_off and tracing_start()/tracing_stop
- *
- * Use tracing_on/tracing_off when you want to quickly turn on or off
- * tracing. It simply enables or disables the recording of the trace events.
- * This also corresponds to the user space /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on
- * file, which gives a means for the kernel and userspace to interact.
- * Place a tracing_off() in the kernel where you want tracing to end.
- * From user space, examine the trace, and then echo 1 > tracing_on
- * to continue tracing.
- *
- * tracing_stop/tracing_start has slightly more overhead. It is used
- * by things like suspend to ram where disabling the recording of the
- * trace is not enough, but tracing must actually stop because things
- * like calling smp_processor_id() may crash the system.
- *
- * Most likely, you want to use tracing_on/tracing_off.
- */
- enum ftrace_dump_mode {
- DUMP_NONE,
- DUMP_ALL,
- DUMP_ORIG,
- };
- #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
- void tracing_on(void);
- void tracing_off(void);
- int tracing_is_on(void);
- void tracing_snapshot(void);
- void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void);
- extern void tracing_start(void);
- extern void tracing_stop(void);
- static inline __printf(1, 2)
- void ____trace_printk_check_format(const char *fmt, ...)
- {
- }
- #define __trace_printk_check_format(fmt, args...) \
- do { \
- if (0) \
- ____trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args); \
- } while (0)
- /**
- * trace_printk - printf formatting in the ftrace buffer
- * @fmt: the printf format for printing
- *
- * Note: __trace_printk is an internal function for trace_printk() and
- * the @ip is passed in via the trace_printk() macro.
- *
- * This function allows a kernel developer to debug fast path sections
- * that printk is not appropriate for. By scattering in various
- * printk like tracing in the code, a developer can quickly see
- * where problems are occurring.
- *
- * This is intended as a debugging tool for the developer only.
- * Please refrain from leaving trace_printks scattered around in
- * your code. (Extra memory is used for special buffers that are
- * allocated when trace_printk() is used.)
- *
- * A little optimization trick is done here. If there's only one
- * argument, there's no need to scan the string for printf formats.
- * The trace_puts() will suffice. But how can we take advantage of
- * using trace_puts() when trace_printk() has only one argument?
- * By stringifying the args and checking the size we can tell
- * whether or not there are args. __stringify((__VA_ARGS__)) will
- * turn into "()\0" with a size of 3 when there are no args, anything
- * else will be bigger. All we need to do is define a string to this,
- * and then take its size and compare to 3. If it's bigger, use
- * do_trace_printk() otherwise, optimize it to trace_puts(). Then just
- * let gcc optimize the rest.
- */
- #define trace_printk(fmt, ...) \
- do { \
- char _______STR[] = __stringify((__VA_ARGS__)); \
- if (sizeof(_______STR) > 3) \
- do_trace_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
- else \
- trace_puts(fmt); \
- } while (0)
- #define do_trace_printk(fmt, args...) \
- do { \
- static const char *trace_printk_fmt __used \
- __section("__trace_printk_fmt") = \
- __builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL; \
- \
- __trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args); \
- \
- if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) \
- __trace_bprintk(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt, ##args); \
- else \
- __trace_printk(_THIS_IP_, fmt, ##args); \
- } while (0)
- extern __printf(2, 3)
- int __trace_bprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...);
- extern __printf(2, 3)
- int __trace_printk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...);
- /**
- * trace_puts - write a string into the ftrace buffer
- * @str: the string to record
- *
- * Note: __trace_bputs is an internal function for trace_puts and
- * the @ip is passed in via the trace_puts macro.
- *
- * This is similar to trace_printk() but is made for those really fast
- * paths that a developer wants the least amount of "Heisenbug" effects,
- * where the processing of the print format is still too much.
- *
- * This function allows a kernel developer to debug fast path sections
- * that printk is not appropriate for. By scattering in various
- * printk like tracing in the code, a developer can quickly see
- * where problems are occurring.
- *
- * This is intended as a debugging tool for the developer only.
- * Please refrain from leaving trace_puts scattered around in
- * your code. (Extra memory is used for special buffers that are
- * allocated when trace_puts() is used.)
- *
- * Returns: 0 if nothing was written, positive # if string was.
- * (1 when __trace_bputs is used, strlen(str) when __trace_puts is used)
- */
- #define trace_puts(str) ({ \
- static const char *trace_printk_fmt __used \
- __section("__trace_printk_fmt") = \
- __builtin_constant_p(str) ? str : NULL; \
- \
- if (__builtin_constant_p(str)) \
- __trace_bputs(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt); \
- else \
- __trace_puts(_THIS_IP_, str, strlen(str)); \
- })
- extern int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str);
- extern int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size);
- extern void trace_dump_stack(int skip);
- /*
- * The double __builtin_constant_p is because gcc will give us an error
- * if we try to allocate the static variable to fmt if it is not a
- * constant. Even with the outer if statement.
- */
- #define ftrace_vprintk(fmt, vargs) \
- do { \
- if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) { \
- static const char *trace_printk_fmt __used \
- __section("__trace_printk_fmt") = \
- __builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL; \
- \
- __ftrace_vbprintk(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt, vargs); \
- } else \
- __ftrace_vprintk(_THIS_IP_, fmt, vargs); \
- } while (0)
- extern __printf(2, 0) int
- __ftrace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
- extern __printf(2, 0) int
- __ftrace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
- extern void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode);
- #else
- static inline void tracing_start(void) { }
- static inline void tracing_stop(void) { }
- static inline void trace_dump_stack(int skip) { }
- static inline void tracing_on(void) { }
- static inline void tracing_off(void) { }
- static inline int tracing_is_on(void) { return 0; }
- static inline void tracing_snapshot(void) { }
- static inline void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void) { }
- static inline __printf(1, 2)
- int trace_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- static __printf(1, 0) inline int
- ftrace_vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- static inline void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode) { }
- #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
- /* This counts to 12. Any more, it will return 13th argument. */
- #define __COUNT_ARGS(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10, _11, _12, _n, X...) _n
- #define COUNT_ARGS(X...) __COUNT_ARGS(, ##X, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)
- #define __CONCAT(a, b) a ## b
- #define CONCATENATE(a, b) __CONCAT(a, b)
- /* Rebuild everything on CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD */
- #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
- # define REBUILD_DUE_TO_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
- #endif
- /* Permissions on a sysfs file: you didn't miss the 0 prefix did you? */
- #define VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(perms) \
- (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) < 0) + \
- BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) > 0777) + \
- /* USER_READABLE >= GROUP_READABLE >= OTHER_READABLE */ \
- BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((((perms) >> 6) & 4) < (((perms) >> 3) & 4)) + \
- BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((((perms) >> 3) & 4) < ((perms) & 4)) + \
- /* USER_WRITABLE >= GROUP_WRITABLE */ \
- BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((((perms) >> 6) & 2) < (((perms) >> 3) & 2)) + \
- /* OTHER_WRITABLE? Generally considered a bad idea. */ \
- BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perms) & 2) + \
- (perms))
- #endif
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