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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
- /*
- Interval Trees
- (C) 2012 Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]>
- include/linux/interval_tree_generic.h
- */
- #include <linux/rbtree_augmented.h>
- /*
- * Template for implementing interval trees
- *
- * ITSTRUCT: struct type of the interval tree nodes
- * ITRB: name of struct rb_node field within ITSTRUCT
- * ITTYPE: type of the interval endpoints
- * ITSUBTREE: name of ITTYPE field within ITSTRUCT holding last-in-subtree
- * ITSTART(n): start endpoint of ITSTRUCT node n
- * ITLAST(n): last endpoint of ITSTRUCT node n
- * ITSTATIC: 'static' or empty
- * ITPREFIX: prefix to use for the inline tree definitions
- *
- * Note - before using this, please consider if generic version
- * (interval_tree.h) would work for you...
- */
- #define INTERVAL_TREE_DEFINE(ITSTRUCT, ITRB, ITTYPE, ITSUBTREE, \
- ITSTART, ITLAST, ITSTATIC, ITPREFIX) \
- \
- /* Callbacks for augmented rbtree insert and remove */ \
- \
- RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS_MAX(static, ITPREFIX ## _augment, \
- ITSTRUCT, ITRB, ITTYPE, ITSUBTREE, ITLAST) \
- \
- /* Insert / remove interval nodes from the tree */ \
- \
- ITSTATIC void ITPREFIX ## _insert(ITSTRUCT *node, \
- struct rb_root_cached *root) \
- { \
- struct rb_node **link = &root->rb_root.rb_node, *rb_parent = NULL; \
- ITTYPE start = ITSTART(node), last = ITLAST(node); \
- ITSTRUCT *parent; \
- bool leftmost = true; \
- \
- while (*link) { \
- rb_parent = *link; \
- parent = rb_entry(rb_parent, ITSTRUCT, ITRB); \
- if (parent->ITSUBTREE < last) \
- parent->ITSUBTREE = last; \
- if (start < ITSTART(parent)) \
- link = &parent->ITRB.rb_left; \
- else { \
- link = &parent->ITRB.rb_right; \
- leftmost = false; \
- } \
- } \
- \
- node->ITSUBTREE = last; \
- rb_link_node(&node->ITRB, rb_parent, link); \
- rb_insert_augmented_cached(&node->ITRB, root, \
- leftmost, &ITPREFIX ## _augment); \
- } \
- \
- ITSTATIC void ITPREFIX ## _remove(ITSTRUCT *node, \
- struct rb_root_cached *root) \
- { \
- rb_erase_augmented_cached(&node->ITRB, root, &ITPREFIX ## _augment); \
- } \
- \
- /* \
- * Iterate over intervals intersecting [start;last] \
- * \
- * Note that a node's interval intersects [start;last] iff: \
- * Cond1: ITSTART(node) <= last \
- * and \
- * Cond2: start <= ITLAST(node) \
- */ \
- \
- static ITSTRUCT * \
- ITPREFIX ## _subtree_search(ITSTRUCT *node, ITTYPE start, ITTYPE last) \
- { \
- while (true) { \
- /* \
- * Loop invariant: start <= node->ITSUBTREE \
- * (Cond2 is satisfied by one of the subtree nodes) \
- */ \
- if (node->ITRB.rb_left) { \
- ITSTRUCT *left = rb_entry(node->ITRB.rb_left, \
- ITSTRUCT, ITRB); \
- if (start <= left->ITSUBTREE) { \
- /* \
- * Some nodes in left subtree satisfy Cond2. \
- * Iterate to find the leftmost such node N. \
- * If it also satisfies Cond1, that's the \
- * match we are looking for. Otherwise, there \
- * is no matching interval as nodes to the \
- * right of N can't satisfy Cond1 either. \
- */ \
- node = left; \
- continue; \
- } \
- } \
- if (ITSTART(node) <= last) { /* Cond1 */ \
- if (start <= ITLAST(node)) /* Cond2 */ \
- return node; /* node is leftmost match */ \
- if (node->ITRB.rb_right) { \
- node = rb_entry(node->ITRB.rb_right, \
- ITSTRUCT, ITRB); \
- if (start <= node->ITSUBTREE) \
- continue; \
- } \
- } \
- return NULL; /* No match */ \
- } \
- } \
- \
- ITSTATIC ITSTRUCT * \
- ITPREFIX ## _iter_first(struct rb_root_cached *root, \
- ITTYPE start, ITTYPE last) \
- { \
- ITSTRUCT *node, *leftmost; \
- \
- if (!root->rb_root.rb_node) \
- return NULL; \
- \
- /* \
- * Fastpath range intersection/overlap between A: [a0, a1] and \
- * B: [b0, b1] is given by: \
- * \
- * a0 <= b1 && b0 <= a1 \
- * \
- * ... where A holds the lock range and B holds the smallest \
- * 'start' and largest 'last' in the tree. For the later, we \
- * rely on the root node, which by augmented interval tree \
- * property, holds the largest value in its last-in-subtree. \
- * This allows mitigating some of the tree walk overhead for \
- * for non-intersecting ranges, maintained and consulted in O(1). \
- */ \
- node = rb_entry(root->rb_root.rb_node, ITSTRUCT, ITRB); \
- if (node->ITSUBTREE < start) \
- return NULL; \
- \
- leftmost = rb_entry(root->rb_leftmost, ITSTRUCT, ITRB); \
- if (ITSTART(leftmost) > last) \
- return NULL; \
- \
- return ITPREFIX ## _subtree_search(node, start, last); \
- } \
- \
- ITSTATIC ITSTRUCT * \
- ITPREFIX ## _iter_next(ITSTRUCT *node, ITTYPE start, ITTYPE last) \
- { \
- struct rb_node *rb = node->ITRB.rb_right, *prev; \
- \
- while (true) { \
- /* \
- * Loop invariants: \
- * Cond1: ITSTART(node) <= last \
- * rb == node->ITRB.rb_right \
- * \
- * First, search right subtree if suitable \
- */ \
- if (rb) { \
- ITSTRUCT *right = rb_entry(rb, ITSTRUCT, ITRB); \
- if (start <= right->ITSUBTREE) \
- return ITPREFIX ## _subtree_search(right, \
- start, last); \
- } \
- \
- /* Move up the tree until we come from a node's left child */ \
- do { \
- rb = rb_parent(&node->ITRB); \
- if (!rb) \
- return NULL; \
- prev = &node->ITRB; \
- node = rb_entry(rb, ITSTRUCT, ITRB); \
- rb = node->ITRB.rb_right; \
- } while (prev == rb); \
- \
- /* Check if the node intersects [start;last] */ \
- if (last < ITSTART(node)) /* !Cond1 */ \
- return NULL; \
- else if (start <= ITLAST(node)) /* Cond2 */ \
- return node; \
- } \
- }
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