balloon_compaction.h 6.1 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2. /*
  3. * include/linux/balloon_compaction.h
  4. *
  5. * Common interface definitions for making balloon pages movable by compaction.
  6. *
  7. * Balloon page migration makes use of the general non-lru movable page
  8. * feature.
  9. *
  10. * page->private is used to reference the responsible balloon device.
  11. * page->mapping is used in context of non-lru page migration to reference
  12. * the address space operations for page isolation/migration/compaction.
  13. *
  14. * As the page isolation scanning step a compaction thread does is a lockless
  15. * procedure (from a page standpoint), it might bring some racy situations while
  16. * performing balloon page compaction. In order to sort out these racy scenarios
  17. * and safely perform balloon's page compaction and migration we must, always,
  18. * ensure following these simple rules:
  19. *
  20. * i. when updating a balloon's page ->mapping element, strictly do it under
  21. * the following lock order, independently of the far superior
  22. * locking scheme (lru_lock, balloon_lock):
  23. * +-page_lock(page);
  24. * +--spin_lock_irq(&b_dev_info->pages_lock);
  25. * ... page->mapping updates here ...
  26. *
  27. * ii. isolation or dequeueing procedure must remove the page from balloon
  28. * device page list under b_dev_info->pages_lock.
  29. *
  30. * The functions provided by this interface are placed to help on coping with
  31. * the aforementioned balloon page corner case, as well as to ensure the simple
  32. * set of exposed rules are satisfied while we are dealing with balloon pages
  33. * compaction / migration.
  34. *
  35. * Copyright (C) 2012, Red Hat, Inc. Rafael Aquini <[email protected]>
  36. */
  37. #ifndef _LINUX_BALLOON_COMPACTION_H
  38. #define _LINUX_BALLOON_COMPACTION_H
  39. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  40. #include <linux/page-flags.h>
  41. #include <linux/migrate.h>
  42. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  43. #include <linux/err.h>
  44. #include <linux/fs.h>
  45. #include <linux/list.h>
  46. #include <linux/mem_relinquish.h>
  47. /*
  48. * Balloon device information descriptor.
  49. * This struct is used to allow the common balloon compaction interface
  50. * procedures to find the proper balloon device holding memory pages they'll
  51. * have to cope for page compaction / migration, as well as it serves the
  52. * balloon driver as a page book-keeper for its registered balloon devices.
  53. */
  54. struct balloon_dev_info {
  55. unsigned long isolated_pages; /* # of isolated pages for migration */
  56. spinlock_t pages_lock; /* Protection to pages list */
  57. struct list_head pages; /* Pages enqueued & handled to Host */
  58. int (*migratepage)(struct balloon_dev_info *, struct page *newpage,
  59. struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode);
  60. };
  61. extern struct page *balloon_page_alloc(void);
  62. extern void balloon_page_enqueue(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info,
  63. struct page *page);
  64. extern struct page *balloon_page_dequeue(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info);
  65. extern size_t balloon_page_list_enqueue(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info,
  66. struct list_head *pages);
  67. extern size_t balloon_page_list_dequeue(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info,
  68. struct list_head *pages, size_t n_req_pages);
  69. static inline void balloon_devinfo_init(struct balloon_dev_info *balloon)
  70. {
  71. balloon->isolated_pages = 0;
  72. spin_lock_init(&balloon->pages_lock);
  73. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&balloon->pages);
  74. balloon->migratepage = NULL;
  75. }
  76. #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
  77. extern const struct movable_operations balloon_mops;
  78. /*
  79. * balloon_page_insert - insert a page into the balloon's page list and make
  80. * the page->private assignment accordingly.
  81. * @balloon : pointer to balloon device
  82. * @page : page to be assigned as a 'balloon page'
  83. *
  84. * Caller must ensure the page is locked and the spin_lock protecting balloon
  85. * pages list is held before inserting a page into the balloon device.
  86. */
  87. static inline void balloon_page_insert(struct balloon_dev_info *balloon,
  88. struct page *page)
  89. {
  90. __SetPageOffline(page);
  91. __SetPageMovable(page, &balloon_mops);
  92. set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)balloon);
  93. list_add(&page->lru, &balloon->pages);
  94. page_relinquish(page);
  95. }
  96. /*
  97. * balloon_page_delete - delete a page from balloon's page list and clear
  98. * the page->private assignement accordingly.
  99. * @page : page to be released from balloon's page list
  100. *
  101. * Caller must ensure the page is locked and the spin_lock protecting balloon
  102. * pages list is held before deleting a page from the balloon device.
  103. */
  104. static inline void balloon_page_delete(struct page *page)
  105. {
  106. __ClearPageOffline(page);
  107. __ClearPageMovable(page);
  108. set_page_private(page, 0);
  109. /*
  110. * No touch page.lru field once @page has been isolated
  111. * because VM is using the field.
  112. */
  113. if (!PageIsolated(page))
  114. list_del(&page->lru);
  115. }
  116. /*
  117. * balloon_page_device - get the b_dev_info descriptor for the balloon device
  118. * that enqueues the given page.
  119. */
  120. static inline struct balloon_dev_info *balloon_page_device(struct page *page)
  121. {
  122. return (struct balloon_dev_info *)page_private(page);
  123. }
  124. static inline gfp_t balloon_mapping_gfp_mask(void)
  125. {
  126. return GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE;
  127. }
  128. #else /* !CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */
  129. static inline void balloon_page_insert(struct balloon_dev_info *balloon,
  130. struct page *page)
  131. {
  132. __SetPageOffline(page);
  133. list_add(&page->lru, &balloon->pages);
  134. page_relinquish(page);
  135. }
  136. static inline void balloon_page_delete(struct page *page)
  137. {
  138. __ClearPageOffline(page);
  139. list_del(&page->lru);
  140. }
  141. static inline gfp_t balloon_mapping_gfp_mask(void)
  142. {
  143. return GFP_HIGHUSER;
  144. }
  145. #endif /* CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */
  146. /*
  147. * balloon_page_push - insert a page into a page list.
  148. * @head : pointer to list
  149. * @page : page to be added
  150. *
  151. * Caller must ensure the page is private and protect the list.
  152. */
  153. static inline void balloon_page_push(struct list_head *pages, struct page *page)
  154. {
  155. list_add(&page->lru, pages);
  156. }
  157. /*
  158. * balloon_page_pop - remove a page from a page list.
  159. * @head : pointer to list
  160. * @page : page to be added
  161. *
  162. * Caller must ensure the page is private and protect the list.
  163. */
  164. static inline struct page *balloon_page_pop(struct list_head *pages)
  165. {
  166. struct page *page = list_first_entry_or_null(pages, struct page, lru);
  167. if (!page)
  168. return NULL;
  169. list_del(&page->lru);
  170. return page;
  171. }
  172. #endif /* _LINUX_BALLOON_COMPACTION_H */