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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
- * Author: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>
- */
- #include "xfs.h"
- #include "xfs_fs.h"
- #include "xfs_shared.h"
- #include "xfs_format.h"
- #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
- #include "xfs_mount.h"
- #include "xfs_log_format.h"
- #include "xfs_inode.h"
- #include "xfs_da_format.h"
- #include "xfs_da_btree.h"
- #include "xfs_attr.h"
- #include "xfs_attr_leaf.h"
- #include "scrub/scrub.h"
- #include "scrub/common.h"
- #include "scrub/dabtree.h"
- #include "scrub/attr.h"
- /*
- * Allocate enough memory to hold an attr value and attr block bitmaps,
- * reallocating the buffer if necessary. Buffer contents are not preserved
- * across a reallocation.
- */
- static int
- xchk_setup_xattr_buf(
- struct xfs_scrub *sc,
- size_t value_size,
- gfp_t flags)
- {
- size_t sz;
- struct xchk_xattr_buf *ab = sc->buf;
- /*
- * We need enough space to read an xattr value from the file or enough
- * space to hold three copies of the xattr free space bitmap. We don't
- * need the buffer space for both purposes at the same time.
- */
- sz = 3 * sizeof(long) * BITS_TO_LONGS(sc->mp->m_attr_geo->blksize);
- sz = max_t(size_t, sz, value_size);
- /*
- * If there's already a buffer, figure out if we need to reallocate it
- * to accommodate a larger size.
- */
- if (ab) {
- if (sz <= ab->sz)
- return 0;
- kmem_free(ab);
- sc->buf = NULL;
- }
- /*
- * Don't zero the buffer upon allocation to avoid runtime overhead.
- * All users must be careful never to read uninitialized contents.
- */
- ab = kvmalloc(sizeof(*ab) + sz, flags);
- if (!ab)
- return -ENOMEM;
- ab->sz = sz;
- sc->buf = ab;
- return 0;
- }
- /* Set us up to scrub an inode's extended attributes. */
- int
- xchk_setup_xattr(
- struct xfs_scrub *sc)
- {
- int error;
- /*
- * We failed to get memory while checking attrs, so this time try to
- * get all the memory we're ever going to need. Allocate the buffer
- * without the inode lock held, which means we can sleep.
- */
- if (sc->flags & XCHK_TRY_HARDER) {
- error = xchk_setup_xattr_buf(sc, XATTR_SIZE_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (error)
- return error;
- }
- return xchk_setup_inode_contents(sc, 0);
- }
- /* Extended Attributes */
- struct xchk_xattr {
- struct xfs_attr_list_context context;
- struct xfs_scrub *sc;
- };
- /*
- * Check that an extended attribute key can be looked up by hash.
- *
- * We use the XFS attribute list iterator (i.e. xfs_attr_list_ilocked)
- * to call this function for every attribute key in an inode. Once
- * we're here, we load the attribute value to see if any errors happen,
- * or if we get more or less data than we expected.
- */
- static void
- xchk_xattr_listent(
- struct xfs_attr_list_context *context,
- int flags,
- unsigned char *name,
- int namelen,
- int valuelen)
- {
- struct xchk_xattr *sx;
- struct xfs_da_args args = { NULL };
- int error = 0;
- sx = container_of(context, struct xchk_xattr, context);
- if (xchk_should_terminate(sx->sc, &error)) {
- context->seen_enough = error;
- return;
- }
- if (flags & XFS_ATTR_INCOMPLETE) {
- /* Incomplete attr key, just mark the inode for preening. */
- xchk_ino_set_preen(sx->sc, context->dp->i_ino);
- return;
- }
- /* Does this name make sense? */
- if (!xfs_attr_namecheck(name, namelen)) {
- xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sx->sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK, args.blkno);
- return;
- }
- /*
- * Try to allocate enough memory to extrat the attr value. If that
- * doesn't work, we overload the seen_enough variable to convey
- * the error message back to the main scrub function.
- */
- error = xchk_setup_xattr_buf(sx->sc, valuelen,
- GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL);
- if (error == -ENOMEM)
- error = -EDEADLOCK;
- if (error) {
- context->seen_enough = error;
- return;
- }
- args.op_flags = XFS_DA_OP_NOTIME;
- args.attr_filter = flags & XFS_ATTR_NSP_ONDISK_MASK;
- args.geo = context->dp->i_mount->m_attr_geo;
- args.whichfork = XFS_ATTR_FORK;
- args.dp = context->dp;
- args.name = name;
- args.namelen = namelen;
- args.hashval = xfs_da_hashname(args.name, args.namelen);
- args.trans = context->tp;
- args.value = xchk_xattr_valuebuf(sx->sc);
- args.valuelen = valuelen;
- error = xfs_attr_get_ilocked(&args);
- /* ENODATA means the hash lookup failed and the attr is bad */
- if (error == -ENODATA)
- error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
- if (!xchk_fblock_process_error(sx->sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK, args.blkno,
- &error))
- goto fail_xref;
- if (args.valuelen != valuelen)
- xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sx->sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK,
- args.blkno);
- fail_xref:
- if (sx->sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
- context->seen_enough = 1;
- return;
- }
- /*
- * Mark a range [start, start+len) in this map. Returns true if the
- * region was free, and false if there's a conflict or a problem.
- *
- * Within a char, the lowest bit of the char represents the byte with
- * the smallest address
- */
- STATIC bool
- xchk_xattr_set_map(
- struct xfs_scrub *sc,
- unsigned long *map,
- unsigned int start,
- unsigned int len)
- {
- unsigned int mapsize = sc->mp->m_attr_geo->blksize;
- bool ret = true;
- if (start >= mapsize)
- return false;
- if (start + len > mapsize) {
- len = mapsize - start;
- ret = false;
- }
- if (find_next_bit(map, mapsize, start) < start + len)
- ret = false;
- bitmap_set(map, start, len);
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * Check the leaf freemap from the usage bitmap. Returns false if the
- * attr freemap has problems or points to used space.
- */
- STATIC bool
- xchk_xattr_check_freemap(
- struct xfs_scrub *sc,
- unsigned long *map,
- struct xfs_attr3_icleaf_hdr *leafhdr)
- {
- unsigned long *freemap = xchk_xattr_freemap(sc);
- unsigned long *dstmap = xchk_xattr_dstmap(sc);
- unsigned int mapsize = sc->mp->m_attr_geo->blksize;
- int i;
- /* Construct bitmap of freemap contents. */
- bitmap_zero(freemap, mapsize);
- for (i = 0; i < XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAPSIZE; i++) {
- if (!xchk_xattr_set_map(sc, freemap,
- leafhdr->freemap[i].base,
- leafhdr->freemap[i].size))
- return false;
- }
- /* Look for bits that are set in freemap and are marked in use. */
- return bitmap_and(dstmap, freemap, map, mapsize) == 0;
- }
- /*
- * Check this leaf entry's relations to everything else.
- * Returns the number of bytes used for the name/value data.
- */
- STATIC void
- xchk_xattr_entry(
- struct xchk_da_btree *ds,
- int level,
- char *buf_end,
- struct xfs_attr_leafblock *leaf,
- struct xfs_attr3_icleaf_hdr *leafhdr,
- struct xfs_attr_leaf_entry *ent,
- int idx,
- unsigned int *usedbytes,
- __u32 *last_hashval)
- {
- struct xfs_mount *mp = ds->state->mp;
- unsigned long *usedmap = xchk_xattr_usedmap(ds->sc);
- char *name_end;
- struct xfs_attr_leaf_name_local *lentry;
- struct xfs_attr_leaf_name_remote *rentry;
- unsigned int nameidx;
- unsigned int namesize;
- if (ent->pad2 != 0)
- xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
- /* Hash values in order? */
- if (be32_to_cpu(ent->hashval) < *last_hashval)
- xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
- *last_hashval = be32_to_cpu(ent->hashval);
- nameidx = be16_to_cpu(ent->nameidx);
- if (nameidx < leafhdr->firstused ||
- nameidx >= mp->m_attr_geo->blksize) {
- xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
- return;
- }
- /* Check the name information. */
- if (ent->flags & XFS_ATTR_LOCAL) {
- lentry = xfs_attr3_leaf_name_local(leaf, idx);
- namesize = xfs_attr_leaf_entsize_local(lentry->namelen,
- be16_to_cpu(lentry->valuelen));
- name_end = (char *)lentry + namesize;
- if (lentry->namelen == 0)
- xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
- } else {
- rentry = xfs_attr3_leaf_name_remote(leaf, idx);
- namesize = xfs_attr_leaf_entsize_remote(rentry->namelen);
- name_end = (char *)rentry + namesize;
- if (rentry->namelen == 0 || rentry->valueblk == 0)
- xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
- }
- if (name_end > buf_end)
- xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
- if (!xchk_xattr_set_map(ds->sc, usedmap, nameidx, namesize))
- xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
- if (!(ds->sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT))
- *usedbytes += namesize;
- }
- /* Scrub an attribute leaf. */
- STATIC int
- xchk_xattr_block(
- struct xchk_da_btree *ds,
- int level)
- {
- struct xfs_attr3_icleaf_hdr leafhdr;
- struct xfs_mount *mp = ds->state->mp;
- struct xfs_da_state_blk *blk = &ds->state->path.blk[level];
- struct xfs_buf *bp = blk->bp;
- xfs_dablk_t *last_checked = ds->private;
- struct xfs_attr_leafblock *leaf = bp->b_addr;
- struct xfs_attr_leaf_entry *ent;
- struct xfs_attr_leaf_entry *entries;
- unsigned long *usedmap;
- char *buf_end;
- size_t off;
- __u32 last_hashval = 0;
- unsigned int usedbytes = 0;
- unsigned int hdrsize;
- int i;
- int error;
- if (*last_checked == blk->blkno)
- return 0;
- /* Allocate memory for block usage checking. */
- error = xchk_setup_xattr_buf(ds->sc, 0,
- GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL);
- if (error == -ENOMEM)
- return -EDEADLOCK;
- if (error)
- return error;
- usedmap = xchk_xattr_usedmap(ds->sc);
- *last_checked = blk->blkno;
- bitmap_zero(usedmap, mp->m_attr_geo->blksize);
- /* Check all the padding. */
- if (xfs_has_crc(ds->sc->mp)) {
- struct xfs_attr3_leafblock *leaf = bp->b_addr;
- if (leaf->hdr.pad1 != 0 || leaf->hdr.pad2 != 0 ||
- leaf->hdr.info.hdr.pad != 0)
- xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
- } else {
- if (leaf->hdr.pad1 != 0 || leaf->hdr.info.pad != 0)
- xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
- }
- /* Check the leaf header */
- xfs_attr3_leaf_hdr_from_disk(mp->m_attr_geo, &leafhdr, leaf);
- hdrsize = xfs_attr3_leaf_hdr_size(leaf);
- if (leafhdr.usedbytes > mp->m_attr_geo->blksize)
- xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
- if (leafhdr.firstused > mp->m_attr_geo->blksize)
- xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
- if (leafhdr.firstused < hdrsize)
- xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
- if (!xchk_xattr_set_map(ds->sc, usedmap, 0, hdrsize))
- xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
- if (ds->sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
- goto out;
- entries = xfs_attr3_leaf_entryp(leaf);
- if ((char *)&entries[leafhdr.count] > (char *)leaf + leafhdr.firstused)
- xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
- buf_end = (char *)bp->b_addr + mp->m_attr_geo->blksize;
- for (i = 0, ent = entries; i < leafhdr.count; ent++, i++) {
- /* Mark the leaf entry itself. */
- off = (char *)ent - (char *)leaf;
- if (!xchk_xattr_set_map(ds->sc, usedmap, off,
- sizeof(xfs_attr_leaf_entry_t))) {
- xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
- goto out;
- }
- /* Check the entry and nameval. */
- xchk_xattr_entry(ds, level, buf_end, leaf, &leafhdr,
- ent, i, &usedbytes, &last_hashval);
- if (ds->sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
- goto out;
- }
- if (!xchk_xattr_check_freemap(ds->sc, usedmap, &leafhdr))
- xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
- if (leafhdr.usedbytes != usedbytes)
- xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
- out:
- return 0;
- }
- /* Scrub a attribute btree record. */
- STATIC int
- xchk_xattr_rec(
- struct xchk_da_btree *ds,
- int level)
- {
- struct xfs_mount *mp = ds->state->mp;
- struct xfs_da_state_blk *blk = &ds->state->path.blk[level];
- struct xfs_attr_leaf_name_local *lentry;
- struct xfs_attr_leaf_name_remote *rentry;
- struct xfs_buf *bp;
- struct xfs_attr_leaf_entry *ent;
- xfs_dahash_t calc_hash;
- xfs_dahash_t hash;
- int nameidx;
- int hdrsize;
- unsigned int badflags;
- int error;
- ASSERT(blk->magic == XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC);
- ent = xfs_attr3_leaf_entryp(blk->bp->b_addr) + blk->index;
- /* Check the whole block, if necessary. */
- error = xchk_xattr_block(ds, level);
- if (error)
- goto out;
- if (ds->sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
- goto out;
- /* Check the hash of the entry. */
- error = xchk_da_btree_hash(ds, level, &ent->hashval);
- if (error)
- goto out;
- /* Find the attr entry's location. */
- bp = blk->bp;
- hdrsize = xfs_attr3_leaf_hdr_size(bp->b_addr);
- nameidx = be16_to_cpu(ent->nameidx);
- if (nameidx < hdrsize || nameidx >= mp->m_attr_geo->blksize) {
- xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
- goto out;
- }
- /* Retrieve the entry and check it. */
- hash = be32_to_cpu(ent->hashval);
- badflags = ~(XFS_ATTR_LOCAL | XFS_ATTR_ROOT | XFS_ATTR_SECURE |
- XFS_ATTR_INCOMPLETE);
- if ((ent->flags & badflags) != 0)
- xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
- if (ent->flags & XFS_ATTR_LOCAL) {
- lentry = (struct xfs_attr_leaf_name_local *)
- (((char *)bp->b_addr) + nameidx);
- if (lentry->namelen <= 0) {
- xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
- goto out;
- }
- calc_hash = xfs_da_hashname(lentry->nameval, lentry->namelen);
- } else {
- rentry = (struct xfs_attr_leaf_name_remote *)
- (((char *)bp->b_addr) + nameidx);
- if (rentry->namelen <= 0) {
- xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
- goto out;
- }
- calc_hash = xfs_da_hashname(rentry->name, rentry->namelen);
- }
- if (calc_hash != hash)
- xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
- out:
- return error;
- }
- /* Scrub the extended attribute metadata. */
- int
- xchk_xattr(
- struct xfs_scrub *sc)
- {
- struct xchk_xattr sx;
- xfs_dablk_t last_checked = -1U;
- int error = 0;
- if (!xfs_inode_hasattr(sc->ip))
- return -ENOENT;
- memset(&sx, 0, sizeof(sx));
- /* Check attribute tree structure */
- error = xchk_da_btree(sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK, xchk_xattr_rec,
- &last_checked);
- if (error)
- goto out;
- if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
- goto out;
- /* Check that every attr key can also be looked up by hash. */
- sx.context.dp = sc->ip;
- sx.context.resynch = 1;
- sx.context.put_listent = xchk_xattr_listent;
- sx.context.tp = sc->tp;
- sx.context.allow_incomplete = true;
- sx.sc = sc;
- /*
- * Look up every xattr in this file by name.
- *
- * Use the backend implementation of xfs_attr_list to call
- * xchk_xattr_listent on every attribute key in this inode.
- * In other words, we use the same iterator/callback mechanism
- * that listattr uses to scrub extended attributes, though in our
- * _listent function, we check the value of the attribute.
- *
- * The VFS only locks i_rwsem when modifying attrs, so keep all
- * three locks held because that's the only way to ensure we're
- * the only thread poking into the da btree. We traverse the da
- * btree while holding a leaf buffer locked for the xattr name
- * iteration, which doesn't really follow the usual buffer
- * locking order.
- */
- error = xfs_attr_list_ilocked(&sx.context);
- if (!xchk_fblock_process_error(sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK, 0, &error))
- goto out;
- /* Did our listent function try to return any errors? */
- if (sx.context.seen_enough < 0)
- error = sx.context.seen_enough;
- out:
- return error;
- }
|