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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * proc/fs/generic.c --- generic routines for the proc-fs
- *
- * This file contains generic proc-fs routines for handling
- * directories and files.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds.
- * Copyright (C) 1997 Theodore Ts'o
- */
- #include <linux/cache.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/time.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <linux/stat.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/namei.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/printk.h>
- #include <linux/mount.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/idr.h>
- #include <linux/bitops.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/completion.h>
- #include <linux/uaccess.h>
- #include <linux/seq_file.h>
- #include "internal.h"
- static DEFINE_RWLOCK(proc_subdir_lock);
- struct kmem_cache *proc_dir_entry_cache __ro_after_init;
- void pde_free(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
- {
- if (S_ISLNK(pde->mode))
- kfree(pde->data);
- if (pde->name != pde->inline_name)
- kfree(pde->name);
- kmem_cache_free(proc_dir_entry_cache, pde);
- }
- static int proc_match(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *de, unsigned int len)
- {
- if (len < de->namelen)
- return -1;
- if (len > de->namelen)
- return 1;
- return memcmp(name, de->name, len);
- }
- static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_subdir_first(struct proc_dir_entry *dir)
- {
- return rb_entry_safe(rb_first(&dir->subdir), struct proc_dir_entry,
- subdir_node);
- }
- static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_subdir_next(struct proc_dir_entry *dir)
- {
- return rb_entry_safe(rb_next(&dir->subdir_node), struct proc_dir_entry,
- subdir_node);
- }
- static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_subdir_find(struct proc_dir_entry *dir,
- const char *name,
- unsigned int len)
- {
- struct rb_node *node = dir->subdir.rb_node;
- while (node) {
- struct proc_dir_entry *de = rb_entry(node,
- struct proc_dir_entry,
- subdir_node);
- int result = proc_match(name, de, len);
- if (result < 0)
- node = node->rb_left;
- else if (result > 0)
- node = node->rb_right;
- else
- return de;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- static bool pde_subdir_insert(struct proc_dir_entry *dir,
- struct proc_dir_entry *de)
- {
- struct rb_root *root = &dir->subdir;
- struct rb_node **new = &root->rb_node, *parent = NULL;
- /* Figure out where to put new node */
- while (*new) {
- struct proc_dir_entry *this = rb_entry(*new,
- struct proc_dir_entry,
- subdir_node);
- int result = proc_match(de->name, this, de->namelen);
- parent = *new;
- if (result < 0)
- new = &(*new)->rb_left;
- else if (result > 0)
- new = &(*new)->rb_right;
- else
- return false;
- }
- /* Add new node and rebalance tree. */
- rb_link_node(&de->subdir_node, parent, new);
- rb_insert_color(&de->subdir_node, root);
- return true;
- }
- static int proc_notify_change(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
- struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
- {
- struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
- struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(inode);
- int error;
- error = setattr_prepare(&init_user_ns, dentry, iattr);
- if (error)
- return error;
- setattr_copy(&init_user_ns, inode, iattr);
- mark_inode_dirty(inode);
- proc_set_user(de, inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid);
- de->mode = inode->i_mode;
- return 0;
- }
- static int proc_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
- const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
- u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
- {
- struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
- struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(inode);
- if (de) {
- nlink_t nlink = READ_ONCE(de->nlink);
- if (nlink > 0) {
- set_nlink(inode, nlink);
- }
- }
- generic_fillattr(&init_user_ns, inode, stat);
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct inode_operations proc_file_inode_operations = {
- .setattr = proc_notify_change,
- };
- /*
- * This function parses a name such as "tty/driver/serial", and
- * returns the struct proc_dir_entry for "/proc/tty/driver", and
- * returns "serial" in residual.
- */
- static int __xlate_proc_name(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry **ret,
- const char **residual)
- {
- const char *cp = name, *next;
- struct proc_dir_entry *de;
- de = *ret ?: &proc_root;
- while ((next = strchr(cp, '/')) != NULL) {
- de = pde_subdir_find(de, cp, next - cp);
- if (!de) {
- WARN(1, "name '%s'\n", name);
- return -ENOENT;
- }
- cp = next + 1;
- }
- *residual = cp;
- *ret = de;
- return 0;
- }
- static int xlate_proc_name(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry **ret,
- const char **residual)
- {
- int rv;
- read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- rv = __xlate_proc_name(name, ret, residual);
- read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- return rv;
- }
- static DEFINE_IDA(proc_inum_ida);
- #define PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST 0xF0000000U
- /*
- * Return an inode number between PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST and
- * 0xffffffff, or zero on failure.
- */
- int proc_alloc_inum(unsigned int *inum)
- {
- int i;
- i = ida_simple_get(&proc_inum_ida, 0, UINT_MAX - PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST + 1,
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (i < 0)
- return i;
- *inum = PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST + (unsigned int)i;
- return 0;
- }
- void proc_free_inum(unsigned int inum)
- {
- ida_simple_remove(&proc_inum_ida, inum - PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST);
- }
- static int proc_misc_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
- {
- if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
- return -ECHILD;
- if (atomic_read(&PDE(d_inode(dentry))->in_use) < 0)
- return 0; /* revalidate */
- return 1;
- }
- static int proc_misc_d_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
- {
- return atomic_read(&PDE(d_inode(dentry))->in_use) < 0;
- }
- static const struct dentry_operations proc_misc_dentry_ops = {
- .d_revalidate = proc_misc_d_revalidate,
- .d_delete = proc_misc_d_delete,
- };
- /*
- * Don't create negative dentries here, return -ENOENT by hand
- * instead.
- */
- struct dentry *proc_lookup_de(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
- struct proc_dir_entry *de)
- {
- struct inode *inode;
- read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- de = pde_subdir_find(de, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
- if (de) {
- pde_get(de);
- read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- inode = proc_get_inode(dir->i_sb, de);
- if (!inode)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- d_set_d_op(dentry, de->proc_dops);
- return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
- }
- read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
- }
- struct dentry *proc_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
- unsigned int flags)
- {
- struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(dir->i_sb);
- if (fs_info->pidonly == PROC_PIDONLY_ON)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
- return proc_lookup_de(dir, dentry, PDE(dir));
- }
- /*
- * This returns non-zero if at EOF, so that the /proc
- * root directory can use this and check if it should
- * continue with the <pid> entries..
- *
- * Note that the VFS-layer doesn't care about the return
- * value of the readdir() call, as long as it's non-negative
- * for success..
- */
- int proc_readdir_de(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx,
- struct proc_dir_entry *de)
- {
- int i;
- if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
- return 0;
- i = ctx->pos - 2;
- read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- de = pde_subdir_first(de);
- for (;;) {
- if (!de) {
- read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- return 0;
- }
- if (!i)
- break;
- de = pde_subdir_next(de);
- i--;
- }
- do {
- struct proc_dir_entry *next;
- pde_get(de);
- read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- if (!dir_emit(ctx, de->name, de->namelen,
- de->low_ino, de->mode >> 12)) {
- pde_put(de);
- return 0;
- }
- ctx->pos++;
- read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- next = pde_subdir_next(de);
- pde_put(de);
- de = next;
- } while (de);
- read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- return 1;
- }
- int proc_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
- {
- struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
- struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(inode->i_sb);
- if (fs_info->pidonly == PROC_PIDONLY_ON)
- return 1;
- return proc_readdir_de(file, ctx, PDE(inode));
- }
- /*
- * These are the generic /proc directory operations. They
- * use the in-memory "struct proc_dir_entry" tree to parse
- * the /proc directory.
- */
- static const struct file_operations proc_dir_operations = {
- .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
- .read = generic_read_dir,
- .iterate_shared = proc_readdir,
- };
- static int proc_net_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- const struct dentry_operations proc_net_dentry_ops = {
- .d_revalidate = proc_net_d_revalidate,
- .d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
- };
- /*
- * proc directories can do almost nothing..
- */
- static const struct inode_operations proc_dir_inode_operations = {
- .lookup = proc_lookup,
- .getattr = proc_getattr,
- .setattr = proc_notify_change,
- };
- /* returns the registered entry, or frees dp and returns NULL on failure */
- struct proc_dir_entry *proc_register(struct proc_dir_entry *dir,
- struct proc_dir_entry *dp)
- {
- if (proc_alloc_inum(&dp->low_ino))
- goto out_free_entry;
- write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- dp->parent = dir;
- if (pde_subdir_insert(dir, dp) == false) {
- WARN(1, "proc_dir_entry '%s/%s' already registered\n",
- dir->name, dp->name);
- write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- goto out_free_inum;
- }
- dir->nlink++;
- write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- return dp;
- out_free_inum:
- proc_free_inum(dp->low_ino);
- out_free_entry:
- pde_free(dp);
- return NULL;
- }
- static struct proc_dir_entry *__proc_create(struct proc_dir_entry **parent,
- const char *name,
- umode_t mode,
- nlink_t nlink)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *ent = NULL;
- const char *fn;
- struct qstr qstr;
- if (xlate_proc_name(name, parent, &fn) != 0)
- goto out;
- qstr.name = fn;
- qstr.len = strlen(fn);
- if (qstr.len == 0 || qstr.len >= 256) {
- WARN(1, "name len %u\n", qstr.len);
- return NULL;
- }
- if (qstr.len == 1 && fn[0] == '.') {
- WARN(1, "name '.'\n");
- return NULL;
- }
- if (qstr.len == 2 && fn[0] == '.' && fn[1] == '.') {
- WARN(1, "name '..'\n");
- return NULL;
- }
- if (*parent == &proc_root && name_to_int(&qstr) != ~0U) {
- WARN(1, "create '/proc/%s' by hand\n", qstr.name);
- return NULL;
- }
- if (is_empty_pde(*parent)) {
- WARN(1, "attempt to add to permanently empty directory");
- return NULL;
- }
- ent = kmem_cache_zalloc(proc_dir_entry_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ent)
- goto out;
- if (qstr.len + 1 <= SIZEOF_PDE_INLINE_NAME) {
- ent->name = ent->inline_name;
- } else {
- ent->name = kmalloc(qstr.len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ent->name) {
- pde_free(ent);
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- memcpy(ent->name, fn, qstr.len + 1);
- ent->namelen = qstr.len;
- ent->mode = mode;
- ent->nlink = nlink;
- ent->subdir = RB_ROOT;
- refcount_set(&ent->refcnt, 1);
- spin_lock_init(&ent->pde_unload_lock);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ent->pde_openers);
- proc_set_user(ent, (*parent)->uid, (*parent)->gid);
- ent->proc_dops = &proc_misc_dentry_ops;
- /* Revalidate everything under /proc/${pid}/net */
- if ((*parent)->proc_dops == &proc_net_dentry_ops)
- pde_force_lookup(ent);
- out:
- return ent;
- }
- struct proc_dir_entry *proc_symlink(const char *name,
- struct proc_dir_entry *parent, const char *dest)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
- ent = __proc_create(&parent, name,
- (S_IFLNK | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO | S_IXUGO),1);
- if (ent) {
- ent->data = kmalloc((ent->size=strlen(dest))+1, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (ent->data) {
- strcpy((char*)ent->data,dest);
- ent->proc_iops = &proc_link_inode_operations;
- ent = proc_register(parent, ent);
- } else {
- pde_free(ent);
- ent = NULL;
- }
- }
- return ent;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_symlink);
- struct proc_dir_entry *_proc_mkdir(const char *name, umode_t mode,
- struct proc_dir_entry *parent, void *data, bool force_lookup)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
- if (mode == 0)
- mode = S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
- ent = __proc_create(&parent, name, S_IFDIR | mode, 2);
- if (ent) {
- ent->data = data;
- ent->proc_dir_ops = &proc_dir_operations;
- ent->proc_iops = &proc_dir_inode_operations;
- if (force_lookup) {
- pde_force_lookup(ent);
- }
- ent = proc_register(parent, ent);
- }
- return ent;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_proc_mkdir);
- struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mkdir_data(const char *name, umode_t mode,
- struct proc_dir_entry *parent, void *data)
- {
- return _proc_mkdir(name, mode, parent, data, false);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_mkdir_data);
- struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mkdir_mode(const char *name, umode_t mode,
- struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
- {
- return proc_mkdir_data(name, mode, parent, NULL);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_mkdir_mode);
- struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mkdir(const char *name,
- struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
- {
- return proc_mkdir_data(name, 0, parent, NULL);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_mkdir);
- struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_mount_point(const char *name)
- {
- umode_t mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
- struct proc_dir_entry *ent, *parent = NULL;
- ent = __proc_create(&parent, name, mode, 2);
- if (ent) {
- ent->data = NULL;
- ent->proc_dir_ops = NULL;
- ent->proc_iops = NULL;
- ent = proc_register(parent, ent);
- }
- return ent;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_create_mount_point);
- struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_reg(const char *name, umode_t mode,
- struct proc_dir_entry **parent, void *data)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *p;
- if ((mode & S_IFMT) == 0)
- mode |= S_IFREG;
- if ((mode & S_IALLUGO) == 0)
- mode |= S_IRUGO;
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!S_ISREG(mode)))
- return NULL;
- p = __proc_create(parent, name, mode, 1);
- if (p) {
- p->proc_iops = &proc_file_inode_operations;
- p->data = data;
- }
- return p;
- }
- static inline void pde_set_flags(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
- {
- if (pde->proc_ops->proc_flags & PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT)
- pde->flags |= PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT;
- }
- struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_data(const char *name, umode_t mode,
- struct proc_dir_entry *parent,
- const struct proc_ops *proc_ops, void *data)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *p;
- p = proc_create_reg(name, mode, &parent, data);
- if (!p)
- return NULL;
- p->proc_ops = proc_ops;
- pde_set_flags(p);
- return proc_register(parent, p);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_create_data);
-
- struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create(const char *name, umode_t mode,
- struct proc_dir_entry *parent,
- const struct proc_ops *proc_ops)
- {
- return proc_create_data(name, mode, parent, proc_ops, NULL);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_create);
- static int proc_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(inode);
- if (de->state_size)
- return seq_open_private(file, de->seq_ops, de->state_size);
- return seq_open(file, de->seq_ops);
- }
- static int proc_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(inode);
- if (de->state_size)
- return seq_release_private(inode, file);
- return seq_release(inode, file);
- }
- static const struct proc_ops proc_seq_ops = {
- /* not permanent -- can call into arbitrary seq_operations */
- .proc_open = proc_seq_open,
- .proc_read_iter = seq_read_iter,
- .proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
- .proc_release = proc_seq_release,
- };
- struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_seq_private(const char *name, umode_t mode,
- struct proc_dir_entry *parent, const struct seq_operations *ops,
- unsigned int state_size, void *data)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *p;
- p = proc_create_reg(name, mode, &parent, data);
- if (!p)
- return NULL;
- p->proc_ops = &proc_seq_ops;
- p->seq_ops = ops;
- p->state_size = state_size;
- return proc_register(parent, p);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_create_seq_private);
- static int proc_single_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(inode);
- return single_open(file, de->single_show, de->data);
- }
- static const struct proc_ops proc_single_ops = {
- /* not permanent -- can call into arbitrary ->single_show */
- .proc_open = proc_single_open,
- .proc_read_iter = seq_read_iter,
- .proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
- .proc_release = single_release,
- };
- struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_single_data(const char *name, umode_t mode,
- struct proc_dir_entry *parent,
- int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *), void *data)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *p;
- p = proc_create_reg(name, mode, &parent, data);
- if (!p)
- return NULL;
- p->proc_ops = &proc_single_ops;
- p->single_show = show;
- return proc_register(parent, p);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_create_single_data);
- void proc_set_size(struct proc_dir_entry *de, loff_t size)
- {
- de->size = size;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_set_size);
- void proc_set_user(struct proc_dir_entry *de, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid)
- {
- de->uid = uid;
- de->gid = gid;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_set_user);
- void pde_put(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
- {
- if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pde->refcnt)) {
- proc_free_inum(pde->low_ino);
- pde_free(pde);
- }
- }
- /*
- * Remove a /proc entry and free it if it's not currently in use.
- */
- void remove_proc_entry(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *de = NULL;
- const char *fn = name;
- unsigned int len;
- write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- if (__xlate_proc_name(name, &parent, &fn) != 0) {
- write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- return;
- }
- len = strlen(fn);
- de = pde_subdir_find(parent, fn, len);
- if (de) {
- if (unlikely(pde_is_permanent(de))) {
- WARN(1, "removing permanent /proc entry '%s'", de->name);
- de = NULL;
- } else {
- rb_erase(&de->subdir_node, &parent->subdir);
- if (S_ISDIR(de->mode))
- parent->nlink--;
- }
- }
- write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- if (!de) {
- WARN(1, "name '%s'\n", name);
- return;
- }
- proc_entry_rundown(de);
- WARN(pde_subdir_first(de),
- "%s: removing non-empty directory '%s/%s', leaking at least '%s'\n",
- __func__, de->parent->name, de->name, pde_subdir_first(de)->name);
- pde_put(de);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_proc_entry);
- int remove_proc_subtree(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *root = NULL, *de, *next;
- const char *fn = name;
- unsigned int len;
- write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- if (__xlate_proc_name(name, &parent, &fn) != 0) {
- write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- return -ENOENT;
- }
- len = strlen(fn);
- root = pde_subdir_find(parent, fn, len);
- if (!root) {
- write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- return -ENOENT;
- }
- if (unlikely(pde_is_permanent(root))) {
- write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- WARN(1, "removing permanent /proc entry '%s/%s'",
- root->parent->name, root->name);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- rb_erase(&root->subdir_node, &parent->subdir);
- de = root;
- while (1) {
- next = pde_subdir_first(de);
- if (next) {
- if (unlikely(pde_is_permanent(next))) {
- write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- WARN(1, "removing permanent /proc entry '%s/%s'",
- next->parent->name, next->name);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- rb_erase(&next->subdir_node, &de->subdir);
- de = next;
- continue;
- }
- next = de->parent;
- if (S_ISDIR(de->mode))
- next->nlink--;
- write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- proc_entry_rundown(de);
- if (de == root)
- break;
- pde_put(de);
- write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
- de = next;
- }
- pde_put(root);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_proc_subtree);
- void *proc_get_parent_data(const struct inode *inode)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(inode);
- return de->parent->data;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_get_parent_data);
- void proc_remove(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
- {
- if (de)
- remove_proc_subtree(de->name, de->parent);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_remove);
- /*
- * Pull a user buffer into memory and pass it to the file's write handler if
- * one is supplied. The ->write() method is permitted to modify the
- * kernel-side buffer.
- */
- ssize_t proc_simple_write(struct file *f, const char __user *ubuf, size_t size,
- loff_t *_pos)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file_inode(f));
- char *buf;
- int ret;
- if (!pde->write)
- return -EACCES;
- if (size == 0 || size > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
- return -EINVAL;
- buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, size);
- if (IS_ERR(buf))
- return PTR_ERR(buf);
- ret = pde->write(f, buf, size);
- kfree(buf);
- return ret == 0 ? size : ret;
- }
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