the_nilfs.h 11 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386
  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
  2. /*
  3. * the_nilfs shared structure.
  4. *
  5. * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
  6. *
  7. * Written by Ryusuke Konishi.
  8. *
  9. */
  10. #ifndef _THE_NILFS_H
  11. #define _THE_NILFS_H
  12. #include <linux/types.h>
  13. #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  14. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  15. #include <linux/fs.h>
  16. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  17. #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  18. #include <linux/slab.h>
  19. #include <linux/refcount.h>
  20. struct nilfs_sc_info;
  21. struct nilfs_sysfs_dev_subgroups;
  22. /* the_nilfs struct */
  23. enum {
  24. THE_NILFS_INIT = 0, /* Information from super_block is set */
  25. THE_NILFS_DISCONTINUED, /* 'next' pointer chain has broken */
  26. THE_NILFS_GC_RUNNING, /* gc process is running */
  27. THE_NILFS_SB_DIRTY, /* super block is dirty */
  28. THE_NILFS_PURGING, /* disposing dirty files for cleanup */
  29. };
  30. /**
  31. * struct the_nilfs - struct to supervise multiple nilfs mount points
  32. * @ns_flags: flags
  33. * @ns_flushed_device: flag indicating if all volatile data was flushed
  34. * @ns_sb: back pointer to super block instance
  35. * @ns_bdev: block device
  36. * @ns_sem: semaphore for shared states
  37. * @ns_snapshot_mount_mutex: mutex to protect snapshot mounts
  38. * @ns_sbh: buffer heads of on-disk super blocks
  39. * @ns_sbp: pointers to super block data
  40. * @ns_sbwtime: previous write time of super block
  41. * @ns_sbwcount: write count of super block
  42. * @ns_sbsize: size of valid data in super block
  43. * @ns_mount_state: file system state
  44. * @ns_sb_update_freq: interval of periodical update of superblocks (in seconds)
  45. * @ns_seg_seq: segment sequence counter
  46. * @ns_segnum: index number of the latest full segment.
  47. * @ns_nextnum: index number of the full segment index to be used next
  48. * @ns_pseg_offset: offset of next partial segment in the current full segment
  49. * @ns_cno: next checkpoint number
  50. * @ns_ctime: write time of the last segment
  51. * @ns_nongc_ctime: write time of the last segment not for cleaner operation
  52. * @ns_ndirtyblks: Number of dirty data blocks
  53. * @ns_last_segment_lock: lock protecting fields for the latest segment
  54. * @ns_last_pseg: start block number of the latest segment
  55. * @ns_last_seq: sequence value of the latest segment
  56. * @ns_last_cno: checkpoint number of the latest segment
  57. * @ns_prot_seq: least sequence number of segments which must not be reclaimed
  58. * @ns_prev_seq: base sequence number used to decide if advance log cursor
  59. * @ns_writer: log writer
  60. * @ns_segctor_sem: semaphore protecting log write
  61. * @ns_dat: DAT file inode
  62. * @ns_cpfile: checkpoint file inode
  63. * @ns_sufile: segusage file inode
  64. * @ns_cptree: rb-tree of all mounted checkpoints (nilfs_root)
  65. * @ns_cptree_lock: lock protecting @ns_cptree
  66. * @ns_dirty_files: list of dirty files
  67. * @ns_inode_lock: lock protecting @ns_dirty_files
  68. * @ns_gc_inodes: dummy inodes to keep live blocks
  69. * @ns_next_generation: next generation number for inodes
  70. * @ns_next_gen_lock: lock protecting @ns_next_generation
  71. * @ns_mount_opt: mount options
  72. * @ns_resuid: uid for reserved blocks
  73. * @ns_resgid: gid for reserved blocks
  74. * @ns_interval: checkpoint creation interval
  75. * @ns_watermark: watermark for the number of dirty buffers
  76. * @ns_blocksize_bits: bit length of block size
  77. * @ns_blocksize: block size
  78. * @ns_nsegments: number of segments in filesystem
  79. * @ns_blocks_per_segment: number of blocks per segment
  80. * @ns_r_segments_percentage: reserved segments percentage
  81. * @ns_nrsvsegs: number of reserved segments
  82. * @ns_first_data_block: block number of first data block
  83. * @ns_inode_size: size of on-disk inode
  84. * @ns_first_ino: first not-special inode number
  85. * @ns_crc_seed: seed value of CRC32 calculation
  86. * @ns_dev_kobj: /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>
  87. * @ns_dev_kobj_unregister: completion state
  88. * @ns_dev_subgroups: <device> subgroups pointer
  89. */
  90. struct the_nilfs {
  91. unsigned long ns_flags;
  92. int ns_flushed_device;
  93. struct super_block *ns_sb;
  94. struct block_device *ns_bdev;
  95. struct rw_semaphore ns_sem;
  96. struct mutex ns_snapshot_mount_mutex;
  97. /*
  98. * used for
  99. * - loading the latest checkpoint exclusively.
  100. * - allocating a new full segment.
  101. */
  102. struct buffer_head *ns_sbh[2];
  103. struct nilfs_super_block *ns_sbp[2];
  104. time64_t ns_sbwtime;
  105. unsigned int ns_sbwcount;
  106. unsigned int ns_sbsize;
  107. unsigned int ns_mount_state;
  108. unsigned int ns_sb_update_freq;
  109. /*
  110. * The following fields are updated by a writable FS-instance.
  111. * These fields are protected by ns_segctor_sem outside load_nilfs().
  112. */
  113. u64 ns_seg_seq;
  114. __u64 ns_segnum;
  115. __u64 ns_nextnum;
  116. unsigned long ns_pseg_offset;
  117. __u64 ns_cno;
  118. time64_t ns_ctime;
  119. time64_t ns_nongc_ctime;
  120. atomic_t ns_ndirtyblks;
  121. /*
  122. * The following fields hold information on the latest partial segment
  123. * written to disk with a super root. These fields are protected by
  124. * ns_last_segment_lock.
  125. */
  126. spinlock_t ns_last_segment_lock;
  127. sector_t ns_last_pseg;
  128. u64 ns_last_seq;
  129. __u64 ns_last_cno;
  130. u64 ns_prot_seq;
  131. u64 ns_prev_seq;
  132. struct nilfs_sc_info *ns_writer;
  133. struct rw_semaphore ns_segctor_sem;
  134. /*
  135. * Following fields are lock free except for the period before
  136. * the_nilfs is initialized.
  137. */
  138. struct inode *ns_dat;
  139. struct inode *ns_cpfile;
  140. struct inode *ns_sufile;
  141. /* Checkpoint tree */
  142. struct rb_root ns_cptree;
  143. spinlock_t ns_cptree_lock;
  144. /* Dirty inode list */
  145. struct list_head ns_dirty_files;
  146. spinlock_t ns_inode_lock;
  147. /* GC inode list */
  148. struct list_head ns_gc_inodes;
  149. /* Inode allocator */
  150. u32 ns_next_generation;
  151. spinlock_t ns_next_gen_lock;
  152. /* Mount options */
  153. unsigned long ns_mount_opt;
  154. uid_t ns_resuid;
  155. gid_t ns_resgid;
  156. unsigned long ns_interval;
  157. unsigned long ns_watermark;
  158. /* Disk layout information (static) */
  159. unsigned int ns_blocksize_bits;
  160. unsigned int ns_blocksize;
  161. unsigned long ns_nsegments;
  162. unsigned long ns_blocks_per_segment;
  163. unsigned long ns_r_segments_percentage;
  164. unsigned long ns_nrsvsegs;
  165. unsigned long ns_first_data_block;
  166. int ns_inode_size;
  167. int ns_first_ino;
  168. u32 ns_crc_seed;
  169. /* /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device> */
  170. struct kobject ns_dev_kobj;
  171. struct completion ns_dev_kobj_unregister;
  172. struct nilfs_sysfs_dev_subgroups *ns_dev_subgroups;
  173. };
  174. #define THE_NILFS_FNS(bit, name) \
  175. static inline void set_nilfs_##name(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) \
  176. { \
  177. set_bit(THE_NILFS_##bit, &(nilfs)->ns_flags); \
  178. } \
  179. static inline void clear_nilfs_##name(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) \
  180. { \
  181. clear_bit(THE_NILFS_##bit, &(nilfs)->ns_flags); \
  182. } \
  183. static inline int nilfs_##name(struct the_nilfs *nilfs) \
  184. { \
  185. return test_bit(THE_NILFS_##bit, &(nilfs)->ns_flags); \
  186. }
  187. THE_NILFS_FNS(INIT, init)
  188. THE_NILFS_FNS(DISCONTINUED, discontinued)
  189. THE_NILFS_FNS(GC_RUNNING, gc_running)
  190. THE_NILFS_FNS(SB_DIRTY, sb_dirty)
  191. THE_NILFS_FNS(PURGING, purging)
  192. /*
  193. * Mount option operations
  194. */
  195. #define nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, opt) \
  196. ((nilfs)->ns_mount_opt &= ~NILFS_MOUNT_##opt)
  197. #define nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, opt) \
  198. ((nilfs)->ns_mount_opt |= NILFS_MOUNT_##opt)
  199. #define nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, opt) ((nilfs)->ns_mount_opt & NILFS_MOUNT_##opt)
  200. #define nilfs_write_opt(nilfs, mask, opt) \
  201. ((nilfs)->ns_mount_opt = \
  202. (((nilfs)->ns_mount_opt & ~NILFS_MOUNT_##mask) | \
  203. NILFS_MOUNT_##opt)) \
  204. /**
  205. * struct nilfs_root - nilfs root object
  206. * @cno: checkpoint number
  207. * @rb_node: red-black tree node
  208. * @count: refcount of this structure
  209. * @nilfs: nilfs object
  210. * @ifile: inode file
  211. * @inodes_count: number of inodes
  212. * @blocks_count: number of blocks
  213. * @snapshot_kobj: /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/mounted_snapshots/<snapshot>
  214. * @snapshot_kobj_unregister: completion state for kernel object
  215. */
  216. struct nilfs_root {
  217. __u64 cno;
  218. struct rb_node rb_node;
  219. refcount_t count;
  220. struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
  221. struct inode *ifile;
  222. atomic64_t inodes_count;
  223. atomic64_t blocks_count;
  224. /* /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/mounted_snapshots/<snapshot> */
  225. struct kobject snapshot_kobj;
  226. struct completion snapshot_kobj_unregister;
  227. };
  228. /* Special checkpoint number */
  229. #define NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO 0
  230. /* Minimum interval of periodical update of superblocks (in seconds) */
  231. #define NILFS_SB_FREQ 10
  232. static inline int nilfs_sb_need_update(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
  233. {
  234. u64 t = ktime_get_real_seconds();
  235. return t < nilfs->ns_sbwtime ||
  236. t > nilfs->ns_sbwtime + nilfs->ns_sb_update_freq;
  237. }
  238. static inline int nilfs_sb_will_flip(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
  239. {
  240. int flip_bits = nilfs->ns_sbwcount & 0x0FL;
  241. return (flip_bits != 0x08 && flip_bits != 0x0F);
  242. }
  243. void nilfs_set_last_segment(struct the_nilfs *, sector_t, u64, __u64);
  244. struct the_nilfs *alloc_nilfs(struct super_block *sb);
  245. void destroy_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs);
  246. int init_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb, char *data);
  247. int load_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb);
  248. unsigned long nilfs_nrsvsegs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, unsigned long nsegs);
  249. void nilfs_set_nsegments(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, unsigned long nsegs);
  250. int nilfs_discard_segments(struct the_nilfs *, __u64 *, size_t);
  251. int nilfs_count_free_blocks(struct the_nilfs *, sector_t *);
  252. struct nilfs_root *nilfs_lookup_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 cno);
  253. struct nilfs_root *nilfs_find_or_create_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
  254. __u64 cno);
  255. void nilfs_put_root(struct nilfs_root *root);
  256. int nilfs_near_disk_full(struct the_nilfs *);
  257. void nilfs_fall_back_super_block(struct the_nilfs *);
  258. void nilfs_swap_super_block(struct the_nilfs *);
  259. static inline void nilfs_get_root(struct nilfs_root *root)
  260. {
  261. refcount_inc(&root->count);
  262. }
  263. static inline int nilfs_valid_fs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
  264. {
  265. unsigned int valid_fs;
  266. down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
  267. valid_fs = (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_VALID_FS);
  268. up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
  269. return valid_fs;
  270. }
  271. static inline void
  272. nilfs_get_segment_range(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 segnum,
  273. sector_t *seg_start, sector_t *seg_end)
  274. {
  275. *seg_start = (sector_t)nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * segnum;
  276. *seg_end = *seg_start + nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment - 1;
  277. if (segnum == 0)
  278. *seg_start = nilfs->ns_first_data_block;
  279. }
  280. static inline sector_t
  281. nilfs_get_segment_start_blocknr(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 segnum)
  282. {
  283. return (segnum == 0) ? nilfs->ns_first_data_block :
  284. (sector_t)nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * segnum;
  285. }
  286. static inline __u64
  287. nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t blocknr)
  288. {
  289. sector_t segnum = blocknr;
  290. sector_div(segnum, nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment);
  291. return segnum;
  292. }
  293. static inline void
  294. nilfs_terminate_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t seg_start,
  295. sector_t seg_end)
  296. {
  297. /* terminate the current full segment (used in case of I/O-error) */
  298. nilfs->ns_pseg_offset = seg_end - seg_start + 1;
  299. }
  300. static inline void nilfs_shift_to_next_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
  301. {
  302. /* move forward with a full segment */
  303. nilfs->ns_segnum = nilfs->ns_nextnum;
  304. nilfs->ns_pseg_offset = 0;
  305. nilfs->ns_seg_seq++;
  306. }
  307. static inline __u64 nilfs_last_cno(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
  308. {
  309. __u64 cno;
  310. spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
  311. cno = nilfs->ns_last_cno;
  312. spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
  313. return cno;
  314. }
  315. static inline int nilfs_segment_is_active(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 n)
  316. {
  317. return n == nilfs->ns_segnum || n == nilfs->ns_nextnum;
  318. }
  319. static inline int nilfs_flush_device(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
  320. {
  321. int err;
  322. if (!nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, BARRIER) || nilfs->ns_flushed_device)
  323. return 0;
  324. nilfs->ns_flushed_device = 1;
  325. /*
  326. * the store to ns_flushed_device must not be reordered after
  327. * blkdev_issue_flush().
  328. */
  329. smp_wmb();
  330. err = blkdev_issue_flush(nilfs->ns_bdev);
  331. if (err != -EIO)
  332. err = 0;
  333. return err;
  334. }
  335. #endif /* _THE_NILFS_H */