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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * linux/fs/nfs/nfs4namespace.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2005 Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
- * - Modified by David Howells <[email protected]>
- *
- * NFSv4 namespace
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/dcache.h>
- #include <linux/mount.h>
- #include <linux/namei.h>
- #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
- #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
- #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
- #include <linux/vfs.h>
- #include <linux/inet.h>
- #include "internal.h"
- #include "nfs4_fs.h"
- #include "nfs.h"
- #include "dns_resolve.h"
- #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_VFS
- /*
- * Work out the length that an NFSv4 path would render to as a standard posix
- * path, with a leading slash but no terminating slash.
- */
- static ssize_t nfs4_pathname_len(const struct nfs4_pathname *pathname)
- {
- ssize_t len = 0;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < pathname->ncomponents; i++) {
- const struct nfs4_string *component = &pathname->components[i];
- if (component->len > NAME_MAX)
- goto too_long;
- len += 1 + component->len; /* Adding "/foo" */
- if (len > PATH_MAX)
- goto too_long;
- }
- return len;
- too_long:
- return -ENAMETOOLONG;
- }
- /*
- * Convert the NFSv4 pathname components into a standard posix path.
- */
- static char *nfs4_pathname_string(const struct nfs4_pathname *pathname,
- unsigned short *_len)
- {
- ssize_t len;
- char *buf, *p;
- int i;
- len = nfs4_pathname_len(pathname);
- if (len < 0)
- return ERR_PTR(len);
- *_len = len;
- p = buf = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!buf)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- for (i = 0; i < pathname->ncomponents; i++) {
- const struct nfs4_string *component = &pathname->components[i];
- *p++ = '/';
- memcpy(p, component->data, component->len);
- p += component->len;
- }
- *p = 0;
- return buf;
- }
- /*
- * return the path component of "<server>:<path>"
- * nfspath - the "<server>:<path>" string
- * end - one past the last char that could contain "<server>:"
- * returns NULL on failure
- */
- static char *nfs_path_component(const char *nfspath, const char *end)
- {
- char *p;
- if (*nfspath == '[') {
- /* parse [] escaped IPv6 addrs */
- p = strchr(nfspath, ']');
- if (p != NULL && ++p < end && *p == ':')
- return p + 1;
- } else {
- /* otherwise split on first colon */
- p = strchr(nfspath, ':');
- if (p != NULL && p < end)
- return p + 1;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- /*
- * Determine the mount path as a string
- */
- static char *nfs4_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, ssize_t buflen)
- {
- char *limit;
- char *path = nfs_path(&limit, dentry, buffer, buflen,
- NFS_PATH_CANONICAL);
- if (!IS_ERR(path)) {
- char *path_component = nfs_path_component(path, limit);
- if (path_component)
- return path_component;
- }
- return path;
- }
- /*
- * Check that fs_locations::fs_root [RFC3530 6.3] is a prefix for what we
- * believe to be the server path to this dentry
- */
- static int nfs4_validate_fspath(struct dentry *dentry,
- const struct nfs4_fs_locations *locations,
- struct nfs_fs_context *ctx)
- {
- const char *path;
- char *fs_path;
- unsigned short len;
- char *buf;
- int n;
- buf = kmalloc(4096, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!buf)
- return -ENOMEM;
- path = nfs4_path(dentry, buf, 4096);
- if (IS_ERR(path)) {
- kfree(buf);
- return PTR_ERR(path);
- }
- fs_path = nfs4_pathname_string(&locations->fs_path, &len);
- if (IS_ERR(fs_path)) {
- kfree(buf);
- return PTR_ERR(fs_path);
- }
- n = strncmp(path, fs_path, len);
- kfree(buf);
- kfree(fs_path);
- if (n != 0) {
- dprintk("%s: path %s does not begin with fsroot %s\n",
- __func__, path, ctx->nfs_server.export_path);
- return -ENOENT;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- size_t nfs_parse_server_name(char *string, size_t len, struct sockaddr_storage *ss,
- size_t salen, struct net *net, int port)
- {
- struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)ss;
- ssize_t ret;
- ret = rpc_pton(net, string, len, sa, salen);
- if (ret == 0) {
- ret = rpc_uaddr2sockaddr(net, string, len, sa, salen);
- if (ret == 0) {
- ret = nfs_dns_resolve_name(net, string, len, ss, salen);
- if (ret < 0)
- ret = 0;
- }
- } else if (port) {
- rpc_set_port(sa, port);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * nfs_find_best_sec - Find a security mechanism supported locally
- * @clnt: pointer to rpc_clnt
- * @server: NFS server struct
- * @flavors: List of security tuples returned by SECINFO procedure
- *
- * Return an rpc client that uses the first security mechanism in
- * "flavors" that is locally supported. The "flavors" array
- * is searched in the order returned from the server, per RFC 3530
- * recommendation and each flavor is checked for membership in the
- * sec= mount option list if it exists.
- *
- * Return -EPERM if no matching flavor is found in the array.
- *
- * Please call rpc_shutdown_client() when you are done with this rpc client.
- *
- */
- static struct rpc_clnt *nfs_find_best_sec(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
- struct nfs_server *server,
- struct nfs4_secinfo_flavors *flavors)
- {
- rpc_authflavor_t pflavor;
- struct nfs4_secinfo4 *secinfo;
- unsigned int i;
- for (i = 0; i < flavors->num_flavors; i++) {
- secinfo = &flavors->flavors[i];
- switch (secinfo->flavor) {
- case RPC_AUTH_NULL:
- case RPC_AUTH_UNIX:
- case RPC_AUTH_GSS:
- pflavor = rpcauth_get_pseudoflavor(secinfo->flavor,
- &secinfo->flavor_info);
- /* does the pseudoflavor match a sec= mount opt? */
- if (pflavor != RPC_AUTH_MAXFLAVOR &&
- nfs_auth_info_match(&server->auth_info, pflavor)) {
- struct rpc_clnt *new;
- struct rpc_cred *cred;
- /* Cloning creates an rpc_auth for the flavor */
- new = rpc_clone_client_set_auth(clnt, pflavor);
- if (IS_ERR(new))
- continue;
- /**
- * Check that the user actually can use the
- * flavor. This is mostly for RPC_AUTH_GSS
- * where cr_init obtains a gss context
- */
- cred = rpcauth_lookupcred(new->cl_auth, 0);
- if (IS_ERR(cred)) {
- rpc_shutdown_client(new);
- continue;
- }
- put_rpccred(cred);
- return new;
- }
- }
- }
- return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
- }
- /**
- * nfs4_negotiate_security - in response to an NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC on lookup,
- * return an rpc_clnt that uses the best available security flavor with
- * respect to the secinfo flavor list and the sec= mount options.
- *
- * @clnt: RPC client to clone
- * @inode: directory inode
- * @name: lookup name
- *
- * Please call rpc_shutdown_client() when you are done with this rpc client.
- */
- struct rpc_clnt *
- nfs4_negotiate_security(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct inode *inode,
- const struct qstr *name)
- {
- struct page *page;
- struct nfs4_secinfo_flavors *flavors;
- struct rpc_clnt *new;
- int err;
- page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!page)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- flavors = page_address(page);
- err = nfs4_proc_secinfo(inode, name, flavors);
- if (err < 0) {
- new = ERR_PTR(err);
- goto out;
- }
- new = nfs_find_best_sec(clnt, NFS_SERVER(inode), flavors);
- out:
- put_page(page);
- return new;
- }
- static int try_location(struct fs_context *fc,
- const struct nfs4_fs_location *location)
- {
- struct nfs_fs_context *ctx = nfs_fc2context(fc);
- unsigned int len, s;
- char *export_path, *source, *p;
- int ret = -ENOENT;
- /* Allocate a buffer big enough to hold any of the hostnames plus a
- * terminating char and also a buffer big enough to hold the hostname
- * plus a colon plus the path.
- */
- len = 0;
- for (s = 0; s < location->nservers; s++) {
- const struct nfs4_string *buf = &location->servers[s];
- if (buf->len > len)
- len = buf->len;
- }
- kfree(ctx->nfs_server.hostname);
- ctx->nfs_server.hostname = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ctx->nfs_server.hostname)
- return -ENOMEM;
- export_path = nfs4_pathname_string(&location->rootpath,
- &ctx->nfs_server.export_path_len);
- if (IS_ERR(export_path))
- return PTR_ERR(export_path);
- kfree(ctx->nfs_server.export_path);
- ctx->nfs_server.export_path = export_path;
- source = kmalloc(len + 1 + ctx->nfs_server.export_path_len + 1,
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!source)
- return -ENOMEM;
- kfree(fc->source);
- fc->source = source;
- for (s = 0; s < location->nservers; s++) {
- const struct nfs4_string *buf = &location->servers[s];
- if (memchr(buf->data, IPV6_SCOPE_DELIMITER, buf->len))
- continue;
- ctx->nfs_server.addrlen =
- nfs_parse_server_name(buf->data, buf->len,
- &ctx->nfs_server._address,
- sizeof(ctx->nfs_server._address),
- fc->net_ns, 0);
- if (ctx->nfs_server.addrlen == 0)
- continue;
- rpc_set_port(&ctx->nfs_server.address, NFS_PORT);
- memcpy(ctx->nfs_server.hostname, buf->data, buf->len);
- ctx->nfs_server.hostname[buf->len] = '\0';
- p = source;
- memcpy(p, buf->data, buf->len);
- p += buf->len;
- *p++ = ':';
- memcpy(p, ctx->nfs_server.export_path, ctx->nfs_server.export_path_len);
- p += ctx->nfs_server.export_path_len;
- *p = 0;
- ret = nfs4_get_referral_tree(fc);
- if (ret == 0)
- return 0;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * nfs_follow_referral - set up mountpoint when hitting a referral on moved error
- * @fc: pointer to struct nfs_fs_context
- * @locations: array of NFSv4 server location information
- *
- */
- static int nfs_follow_referral(struct fs_context *fc,
- const struct nfs4_fs_locations *locations)
- {
- struct nfs_fs_context *ctx = nfs_fc2context(fc);
- int loc, error;
- if (locations == NULL || locations->nlocations <= 0)
- return -ENOENT;
- dprintk("%s: referral at %pd2\n", __func__, ctx->clone_data.dentry);
- /* Ensure fs path is a prefix of current dentry path */
- error = nfs4_validate_fspath(ctx->clone_data.dentry, locations, ctx);
- if (error < 0)
- return error;
- error = -ENOENT;
- for (loc = 0; loc < locations->nlocations; loc++) {
- const struct nfs4_fs_location *location = &locations->locations[loc];
- if (location == NULL || location->nservers <= 0 ||
- location->rootpath.ncomponents == 0)
- continue;
- error = try_location(fc, location);
- if (error == 0)
- return 0;
- }
- return error;
- }
- /*
- * nfs_do_refmount - handle crossing a referral on server
- * @dentry - dentry of referral
- *
- */
- static int nfs_do_refmount(struct fs_context *fc, struct rpc_clnt *client)
- {
- struct nfs_fs_context *ctx = nfs_fc2context(fc);
- struct dentry *dentry, *parent;
- struct nfs4_fs_locations *fs_locations = NULL;
- struct page *page;
- int err = -ENOMEM;
- /* BUG_ON(IS_ROOT(dentry)); */
- page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!page)
- return -ENOMEM;
- fs_locations = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs4_fs_locations), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!fs_locations)
- goto out_free;
- fs_locations->fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
- if (!fs_locations->fattr)
- goto out_free_2;
- /* Get locations */
- dentry = ctx->clone_data.dentry;
- parent = dget_parent(dentry);
- dprintk("%s: getting locations for %pd2\n",
- __func__, dentry);
- err = nfs4_proc_fs_locations(client, d_inode(parent), &dentry->d_name, fs_locations, page);
- dput(parent);
- if (err != 0)
- goto out_free_3;
- err = -ENOENT;
- if (fs_locations->nlocations <= 0 ||
- fs_locations->fs_path.ncomponents <= 0)
- goto out_free_3;
- err = nfs_follow_referral(fc, fs_locations);
- out_free_3:
- kfree(fs_locations->fattr);
- out_free_2:
- kfree(fs_locations);
- out_free:
- __free_page(page);
- return err;
- }
- int nfs4_submount(struct fs_context *fc, struct nfs_server *server)
- {
- struct nfs_fs_context *ctx = nfs_fc2context(fc);
- struct dentry *dentry = ctx->clone_data.dentry;
- struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry);
- struct inode *dir = d_inode(parent);
- struct rpc_clnt *client;
- int ret;
- /* Look it up again to get its attributes and sec flavor */
- client = nfs4_proc_lookup_mountpoint(dir, dentry, ctx->mntfh,
- ctx->clone_data.fattr);
- dput(parent);
- if (IS_ERR(client))
- return PTR_ERR(client);
- ctx->selected_flavor = client->cl_auth->au_flavor;
- if (ctx->clone_data.fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_REFERRAL) {
- ret = nfs_do_refmount(fc, client);
- } else {
- ret = nfs_do_submount(fc);
- }
- rpc_shutdown_client(client);
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * Try one location from the fs_locations array.
- *
- * Returns zero on success, or a negative errno value.
- */
- static int nfs4_try_replacing_one_location(struct nfs_server *server,
- char *page, char *page2,
- const struct nfs4_fs_location *location)
- {
- struct net *net = rpc_net_ns(server->client);
- struct sockaddr_storage *sap;
- unsigned int s;
- size_t salen;
- int error;
- sap = kmalloc(sizeof(*sap), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (sap == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- error = -ENOENT;
- for (s = 0; s < location->nservers; s++) {
- const struct nfs4_string *buf = &location->servers[s];
- char *hostname;
- if (buf->len <= 0 || buf->len > PAGE_SIZE)
- continue;
- if (memchr(buf->data, IPV6_SCOPE_DELIMITER, buf->len) != NULL)
- continue;
- salen = nfs_parse_server_name(buf->data, buf->len,
- sap, sizeof(*sap), net, 0);
- if (salen == 0)
- continue;
- rpc_set_port((struct sockaddr *)sap, NFS_PORT);
- error = -ENOMEM;
- hostname = kmemdup_nul(buf->data, buf->len, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (hostname == NULL)
- break;
- error = nfs4_update_server(server, hostname, sap, salen, net);
- kfree(hostname);
- if (error == 0)
- break;
- }
- kfree(sap);
- return error;
- }
- /**
- * nfs4_replace_transport - set up transport to destination server
- *
- * @server: export being migrated
- * @locations: fs_locations array
- *
- * Returns zero on success, or a negative errno value.
- *
- * The client tries all the entries in the "locations" array, in the
- * order returned by the server, until one works or the end of the
- * array is reached.
- */
- int nfs4_replace_transport(struct nfs_server *server,
- const struct nfs4_fs_locations *locations)
- {
- char *page = NULL, *page2 = NULL;
- int loc, error;
- error = -ENOENT;
- if (locations == NULL || locations->nlocations <= 0)
- goto out;
- error = -ENOMEM;
- page = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER);
- if (!page)
- goto out;
- page2 = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER);
- if (!page2)
- goto out;
- for (loc = 0; loc < locations->nlocations; loc++) {
- const struct nfs4_fs_location *location =
- &locations->locations[loc];
- if (location == NULL || location->nservers <= 0 ||
- location->rootpath.ncomponents == 0)
- continue;
- error = nfs4_try_replacing_one_location(server, page,
- page2, location);
- if (error == 0)
- break;
- }
- out:
- free_page((unsigned long)page);
- free_page((unsigned long)page2);
- return error;
- }
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