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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- /* Key to pathname encoder
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- * Written by David Howells ([email protected])
- */
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include "internal.h"
- static const char cachefiles_charmap[64] =
- "0123456789" /* 0 - 9 */
- "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" /* 10 - 35 */
- "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" /* 36 - 61 */
- "_-" /* 62 - 63 */
- ;
- static const char cachefiles_filecharmap[256] = {
- /* we skip space and tab and control chars */
- [33 ... 46] = 1, /* '!' -> '.' */
- /* we skip '/' as it's significant to pathwalk */
- [48 ... 127] = 1, /* '0' -> '~' */
- };
- static inline unsigned int how_many_hex_digits(unsigned int x)
- {
- return x ? round_up(ilog2(x) + 1, 4) / 4 : 0;
- }
- /*
- * turn the raw key into something cooked
- * - the key may be up to NAME_MAX in length (including the length word)
- * - "base64" encode the strange keys, mapping 3 bytes of raw to four of
- * cooked
- * - need to cut the cooked key into 252 char lengths (189 raw bytes)
- */
- bool cachefiles_cook_key(struct cachefiles_object *object)
- {
- const u8 *key = fscache_get_key(object->cookie), *kend;
- unsigned char ch;
- unsigned int acc, i, n, nle, nbe, keylen = object->cookie->key_len;
- unsigned int b64len, len, print, pad;
- char *name, sep;
- _enter(",%u,%*phN", keylen, keylen, key);
- BUG_ON(keylen > NAME_MAX - 3);
- print = 1;
- for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++) {
- ch = key[i];
- print &= cachefiles_filecharmap[ch];
- }
- /* If the path is usable ASCII, then we render it directly */
- if (print) {
- len = 1 + keylen;
- name = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!name)
- return false;
- name[0] = 'D'; /* Data object type, string encoding */
- memcpy(name + 1, key, keylen);
- goto success;
- }
- /* See if it makes sense to encode it as "hex,hex,hex" for each 32-bit
- * chunk. We rely on the key having been padded out to a whole number
- * of 32-bit words.
- */
- n = round_up(keylen, 4);
- nbe = nle = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < n; i += 4) {
- u32 be = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)(key + i));
- u32 le = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(key + i));
- nbe += 1 + how_many_hex_digits(be);
- nle += 1 + how_many_hex_digits(le);
- }
- b64len = DIV_ROUND_UP(keylen, 3);
- pad = b64len * 3 - keylen;
- b64len = 2 + b64len * 4; /* Length if we base64-encode it */
- _debug("len=%u nbe=%u nle=%u b64=%u", keylen, nbe, nle, b64len);
- if (nbe < b64len || nle < b64len) {
- unsigned int nlen = min(nbe, nle) + 1;
- name = kmalloc(nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!name)
- return false;
- sep = (nbe <= nle) ? 'S' : 'T'; /* Encoding indicator */
- len = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < n; i += 4) {
- u32 x;
- if (nbe <= nle)
- x = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)(key + i));
- else
- x = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(key + i));
- name[len++] = sep;
- if (x != 0)
- len += snprintf(name + len, nlen - len, "%x", x);
- sep = ',';
- }
- goto success;
- }
- /* We need to base64-encode it */
- name = kmalloc(b64len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!name)
- return false;
- name[0] = 'E';
- name[1] = '0' + pad;
- len = 2;
- kend = key + keylen;
- do {
- acc = *key++;
- if (key < kend) {
- acc |= *key++ << 8;
- if (key < kend)
- acc |= *key++ << 16;
- }
- name[len++] = cachefiles_charmap[acc & 63];
- acc >>= 6;
- name[len++] = cachefiles_charmap[acc & 63];
- acc >>= 6;
- name[len++] = cachefiles_charmap[acc & 63];
- acc >>= 6;
- name[len++] = cachefiles_charmap[acc & 63];
- } while (key < kend);
- success:
- name[len] = 0;
- object->d_name = name;
- object->d_name_len = len;
- _leave(" = %s", object->d_name);
- return true;
- }
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