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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Takahiro Hirofuchi
- * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Nobuo Iwata
- */
- #include <linux/kthread.h>
- #include <linux/file.h>
- #include <linux/net.h>
- #include <linux/platform_device.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- /* Hardening for Spectre-v1 */
- #include <linux/nospec.h>
- #include "usbip_common.h"
- #include "vhci.h"
- /* TODO: refine locking ?*/
- /*
- * output example:
- * hub port sta spd dev sockfd local_busid
- * hs 0000 004 000 00000000 000003 1-2.3
- * ................................................
- * ss 0008 004 000 00000000 000004 2-3.4
- * ................................................
- *
- * Output includes socket fd instead of socket pointer address to avoid
- * leaking kernel memory address in:
- * /sys/devices/platform/vhci_hcd.0/status and in debug output.
- * The socket pointer address is not used at the moment and it was made
- * visible as a convenient way to find IP address from socket pointer
- * address by looking up /proc/net/{tcp,tcp6}. As this opens a security
- * hole, the change is made to use sockfd instead.
- *
- */
- static void port_show_vhci(char **out, int hub, int port, struct vhci_device *vdev)
- {
- if (hub == HUB_SPEED_HIGH)
- *out += sprintf(*out, "hs %04u %03u ",
- port, vdev->ud.status);
- else /* hub == HUB_SPEED_SUPER */
- *out += sprintf(*out, "ss %04u %03u ",
- port, vdev->ud.status);
- if (vdev->ud.status == VDEV_ST_USED) {
- *out += sprintf(*out, "%03u %08x ",
- vdev->speed, vdev->devid);
- *out += sprintf(*out, "%06u %s",
- vdev->ud.sockfd,
- dev_name(&vdev->udev->dev));
- } else {
- *out += sprintf(*out, "000 00000000 ");
- *out += sprintf(*out, "000000 0-0");
- }
- *out += sprintf(*out, "\n");
- }
- /* Sysfs entry to show port status */
- static ssize_t status_show_vhci(int pdev_nr, char *out)
- {
- struct platform_device *pdev = vhcis[pdev_nr].pdev;
- struct vhci *vhci;
- struct usb_hcd *hcd;
- struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd;
- char *s = out;
- int i;
- unsigned long flags;
- if (!pdev || !out) {
- usbip_dbg_vhci_sysfs("show status error\n");
- return 0;
- }
- hcd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
- vhci_hcd = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd);
- vhci = vhci_hcd->vhci;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
- for (i = 0; i < VHCI_HC_PORTS; i++) {
- struct vhci_device *vdev = &vhci->vhci_hcd_hs->vdev[i];
- spin_lock(&vdev->ud.lock);
- port_show_vhci(&out, HUB_SPEED_HIGH,
- pdev_nr * VHCI_PORTS + i, vdev);
- spin_unlock(&vdev->ud.lock);
- }
- for (i = 0; i < VHCI_HC_PORTS; i++) {
- struct vhci_device *vdev = &vhci->vhci_hcd_ss->vdev[i];
- spin_lock(&vdev->ud.lock);
- port_show_vhci(&out, HUB_SPEED_SUPER,
- pdev_nr * VHCI_PORTS + VHCI_HC_PORTS + i, vdev);
- spin_unlock(&vdev->ud.lock);
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
- return out - s;
- }
- static ssize_t status_show_not_ready(int pdev_nr, char *out)
- {
- char *s = out;
- int i = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < VHCI_HC_PORTS; i++) {
- out += sprintf(out, "hs %04u %03u ",
- (pdev_nr * VHCI_PORTS) + i,
- VDEV_ST_NOTASSIGNED);
- out += sprintf(out, "000 00000000 0000000000000000 0-0");
- out += sprintf(out, "\n");
- }
- for (i = 0; i < VHCI_HC_PORTS; i++) {
- out += sprintf(out, "ss %04u %03u ",
- (pdev_nr * VHCI_PORTS) + VHCI_HC_PORTS + i,
- VDEV_ST_NOTASSIGNED);
- out += sprintf(out, "000 00000000 0000000000000000 0-0");
- out += sprintf(out, "\n");
- }
- return out - s;
- }
- static int status_name_to_id(const char *name)
- {
- char *c;
- long val;
- int ret;
- c = strchr(name, '.');
- if (c == NULL)
- return 0;
- ret = kstrtol(c+1, 10, &val);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- return val;
- }
- static ssize_t status_show(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *out)
- {
- char *s = out;
- int pdev_nr;
- out += sprintf(out,
- "hub port sta spd dev sockfd local_busid\n");
- pdev_nr = status_name_to_id(attr->attr.name);
- if (pdev_nr < 0)
- out += status_show_not_ready(pdev_nr, out);
- else
- out += status_show_vhci(pdev_nr, out);
- return out - s;
- }
- static ssize_t nports_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
- char *out)
- {
- char *s = out;
- /*
- * Half the ports are for SPEED_HIGH and half for SPEED_SUPER,
- * thus the * 2.
- */
- out += sprintf(out, "%d\n", VHCI_PORTS * vhci_num_controllers);
- return out - s;
- }
- static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nports);
- /* Sysfs entry to shutdown a virtual connection */
- static int vhci_port_disconnect(struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd, __u32 rhport)
- {
- struct vhci_device *vdev = &vhci_hcd->vdev[rhport];
- struct vhci *vhci = vhci_hcd->vhci;
- unsigned long flags;
- usbip_dbg_vhci_sysfs("enter\n");
- mutex_lock(&vdev->ud.sysfs_lock);
- /* lock */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
- spin_lock(&vdev->ud.lock);
- if (vdev->ud.status == VDEV_ST_NULL) {
- pr_err("not connected %d\n", vdev->ud.status);
- /* unlock */
- spin_unlock(&vdev->ud.lock);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
- mutex_unlock(&vdev->ud.sysfs_lock);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- /* unlock */
- spin_unlock(&vdev->ud.lock);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
- usbip_event_add(&vdev->ud, VDEV_EVENT_DOWN);
- mutex_unlock(&vdev->ud.sysfs_lock);
- return 0;
- }
- static int valid_port(__u32 *pdev_nr, __u32 *rhport)
- {
- if (*pdev_nr >= vhci_num_controllers) {
- pr_err("pdev %u\n", *pdev_nr);
- return 0;
- }
- *pdev_nr = array_index_nospec(*pdev_nr, vhci_num_controllers);
- if (*rhport >= VHCI_HC_PORTS) {
- pr_err("rhport %u\n", *rhport);
- return 0;
- }
- *rhport = array_index_nospec(*rhport, VHCI_HC_PORTS);
- return 1;
- }
- static ssize_t detach_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
- const char *buf, size_t count)
- {
- __u32 port = 0, pdev_nr = 0, rhport = 0;
- struct usb_hcd *hcd;
- struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd;
- int ret;
- if (kstrtoint(buf, 10, &port) < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- pdev_nr = port_to_pdev_nr(port);
- rhport = port_to_rhport(port);
- if (!valid_port(&pdev_nr, &rhport))
- return -EINVAL;
- hcd = platform_get_drvdata(vhcis[pdev_nr].pdev);
- if (hcd == NULL) {
- dev_err(dev, "port is not ready %u\n", port);
- return -EAGAIN;
- }
- usbip_dbg_vhci_sysfs("rhport %d\n", rhport);
- if ((port / VHCI_HC_PORTS) % 2)
- vhci_hcd = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd)->vhci->vhci_hcd_ss;
- else
- vhci_hcd = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd)->vhci->vhci_hcd_hs;
- ret = vhci_port_disconnect(vhci_hcd, rhport);
- if (ret < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- usbip_dbg_vhci_sysfs("Leave\n");
- return count;
- }
- static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(detach);
- static int valid_args(__u32 *pdev_nr, __u32 *rhport,
- enum usb_device_speed speed)
- {
- if (!valid_port(pdev_nr, rhport)) {
- return 0;
- }
- switch (speed) {
- case USB_SPEED_LOW:
- case USB_SPEED_FULL:
- case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
- case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
- case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
- break;
- default:
- pr_err("Failed attach request for unsupported USB speed: %s\n",
- usb_speed_string(speed));
- return 0;
- }
- return 1;
- }
- /* Sysfs entry to establish a virtual connection */
- /*
- * To start a new USB/IP attachment, a userland program needs to setup a TCP
- * connection and then write its socket descriptor with remote device
- * information into this sysfs file.
- *
- * A remote device is virtually attached to the root-hub port of @rhport with
- * @speed. @devid is embedded into a request to specify the remote device in a
- * server host.
- *
- * write() returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
- */
- static ssize_t attach_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
- const char *buf, size_t count)
- {
- struct socket *socket;
- int sockfd = 0;
- __u32 port = 0, pdev_nr = 0, rhport = 0, devid = 0, speed = 0;
- struct usb_hcd *hcd;
- struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd;
- struct vhci_device *vdev;
- struct vhci *vhci;
- int err;
- unsigned long flags;
- struct task_struct *tcp_rx = NULL;
- struct task_struct *tcp_tx = NULL;
- /*
- * @rhport: port number of vhci_hcd
- * @sockfd: socket descriptor of an established TCP connection
- * @devid: unique device identifier in a remote host
- * @speed: usb device speed in a remote host
- */
- if (sscanf(buf, "%u %u %u %u", &port, &sockfd, &devid, &speed) != 4)
- return -EINVAL;
- pdev_nr = port_to_pdev_nr(port);
- rhport = port_to_rhport(port);
- usbip_dbg_vhci_sysfs("port(%u) pdev(%d) rhport(%u)\n",
- port, pdev_nr, rhport);
- usbip_dbg_vhci_sysfs("sockfd(%u) devid(%u) speed(%u)\n",
- sockfd, devid, speed);
- /* check received parameters */
- if (!valid_args(&pdev_nr, &rhport, speed))
- return -EINVAL;
- hcd = platform_get_drvdata(vhcis[pdev_nr].pdev);
- if (hcd == NULL) {
- dev_err(dev, "port %d is not ready\n", port);
- return -EAGAIN;
- }
- vhci_hcd = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd);
- vhci = vhci_hcd->vhci;
- if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
- vdev = &vhci->vhci_hcd_ss->vdev[rhport];
- else
- vdev = &vhci->vhci_hcd_hs->vdev[rhport];
- mutex_lock(&vdev->ud.sysfs_lock);
- /* Extract socket from fd. */
- socket = sockfd_lookup(sockfd, &err);
- if (!socket) {
- dev_err(dev, "failed to lookup sock");
- err = -EINVAL;
- goto unlock_mutex;
- }
- if (socket->type != SOCK_STREAM) {
- dev_err(dev, "Expecting SOCK_STREAM - found %d",
- socket->type);
- sockfd_put(socket);
- err = -EINVAL;
- goto unlock_mutex;
- }
- /* create threads before locking */
- tcp_rx = kthread_create(vhci_rx_loop, &vdev->ud, "vhci_rx");
- if (IS_ERR(tcp_rx)) {
- sockfd_put(socket);
- err = -EINVAL;
- goto unlock_mutex;
- }
- tcp_tx = kthread_create(vhci_tx_loop, &vdev->ud, "vhci_tx");
- if (IS_ERR(tcp_tx)) {
- kthread_stop(tcp_rx);
- sockfd_put(socket);
- err = -EINVAL;
- goto unlock_mutex;
- }
- /* get task structs now */
- get_task_struct(tcp_rx);
- get_task_struct(tcp_tx);
- /* now begin lock until setting vdev status set */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
- spin_lock(&vdev->ud.lock);
- if (vdev->ud.status != VDEV_ST_NULL) {
- /* end of the lock */
- spin_unlock(&vdev->ud.lock);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
- sockfd_put(socket);
- kthread_stop_put(tcp_rx);
- kthread_stop_put(tcp_tx);
- dev_err(dev, "port %d already used\n", rhport);
- /*
- * Will be retried from userspace
- * if there's another free port.
- */
- err = -EBUSY;
- goto unlock_mutex;
- }
- dev_info(dev, "pdev(%u) rhport(%u) sockfd(%d)\n",
- pdev_nr, rhport, sockfd);
- dev_info(dev, "devid(%u) speed(%u) speed_str(%s)\n",
- devid, speed, usb_speed_string(speed));
- vdev->devid = devid;
- vdev->speed = speed;
- vdev->ud.sockfd = sockfd;
- vdev->ud.tcp_socket = socket;
- vdev->ud.tcp_rx = tcp_rx;
- vdev->ud.tcp_tx = tcp_tx;
- vdev->ud.status = VDEV_ST_NOTASSIGNED;
- usbip_kcov_handle_init(&vdev->ud);
- spin_unlock(&vdev->ud.lock);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
- /* end the lock */
- wake_up_process(vdev->ud.tcp_rx);
- wake_up_process(vdev->ud.tcp_tx);
- rh_port_connect(vdev, speed);
- dev_info(dev, "Device attached\n");
- mutex_unlock(&vdev->ud.sysfs_lock);
- return count;
- unlock_mutex:
- mutex_unlock(&vdev->ud.sysfs_lock);
- return err;
- }
- static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(attach);
- #define MAX_STATUS_NAME 16
- struct status_attr {
- struct device_attribute attr;
- char name[MAX_STATUS_NAME+1];
- };
- static struct status_attr *status_attrs;
- static void set_status_attr(int id)
- {
- struct status_attr *status;
- status = status_attrs + id;
- if (id == 0)
- strcpy(status->name, "status");
- else
- snprintf(status->name, MAX_STATUS_NAME+1, "status.%d", id);
- status->attr.attr.name = status->name;
- status->attr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
- status->attr.show = status_show;
- sysfs_attr_init(&status->attr.attr);
- }
- static int init_status_attrs(void)
- {
- int id;
- status_attrs = kcalloc(vhci_num_controllers, sizeof(struct status_attr),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (status_attrs == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- for (id = 0; id < vhci_num_controllers; id++)
- set_status_attr(id);
- return 0;
- }
- static void finish_status_attrs(void)
- {
- kfree(status_attrs);
- }
- struct attribute_group vhci_attr_group = {
- .attrs = NULL,
- };
- int vhci_init_attr_group(void)
- {
- struct attribute **attrs;
- int ret, i;
- attrs = kcalloc((vhci_num_controllers + 5), sizeof(struct attribute *),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (attrs == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- ret = init_status_attrs();
- if (ret) {
- kfree(attrs);
- return ret;
- }
- *attrs = &dev_attr_nports.attr;
- *(attrs + 1) = &dev_attr_detach.attr;
- *(attrs + 2) = &dev_attr_attach.attr;
- *(attrs + 3) = &dev_attr_usbip_debug.attr;
- for (i = 0; i < vhci_num_controllers; i++)
- *(attrs + i + 4) = &((status_attrs + i)->attr.attr);
- vhci_attr_group.attrs = attrs;
- return 0;
- }
- void vhci_finish_attr_group(void)
- {
- finish_status_attrs();
- kfree(vhci_attr_group.attrs);
- }
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