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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * uio_hv_generic - generic UIO driver for VMBus
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Microsoft Corporation.
- *
- * Since the driver does not declare any device ids, you must allocate
- * id and bind the device to the driver yourself. For example:
- *
- * Associate Network GUID with UIO device
- * # echo "f8615163-df3e-46c5-913f-f2d2f965ed0e" \
- * > /sys/bus/vmbus/drivers/uio_hv_generic/new_id
- * Then rebind
- * # echo -n "ed963694-e847-4b2a-85af-bc9cfc11d6f3" \
- * > /sys/bus/vmbus/drivers/hv_netvsc/unbind
- * # echo -n "ed963694-e847-4b2a-85af-bc9cfc11d6f3" \
- * > /sys/bus/vmbus/drivers/uio_hv_generic/bind
- */
- #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
- #include <linux/device.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/uio_driver.h>
- #include <linux/netdevice.h>
- #include <linux/if_ether.h>
- #include <linux/skbuff.h>
- #include <linux/hyperv.h>
- #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include "../hv/hyperv_vmbus.h"
- #define DRIVER_VERSION "0.02.1"
- #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin at microsoft.com>"
- #define DRIVER_DESC "Generic UIO driver for VMBus devices"
- #define HV_RING_SIZE 512 /* pages */
- #define SEND_BUFFER_SIZE (16 * 1024 * 1024)
- #define RECV_BUFFER_SIZE (31 * 1024 * 1024)
- /*
- * List of resources to be mapped to user space
- * can be extended up to MAX_UIO_MAPS(5) items
- */
- enum hv_uio_map {
- TXRX_RING_MAP = 0,
- INT_PAGE_MAP,
- MON_PAGE_MAP,
- RECV_BUF_MAP,
- SEND_BUF_MAP
- };
- struct hv_uio_private_data {
- struct uio_info info;
- struct hv_device *device;
- atomic_t refcnt;
- void *recv_buf;
- struct vmbus_gpadl recv_gpadl;
- char recv_name[32]; /* "recv_4294967295" */
- void *send_buf;
- struct vmbus_gpadl send_gpadl;
- char send_name[32];
- };
- /*
- * This is the irqcontrol callback to be registered to uio_info.
- * It can be used to disable/enable interrupt from user space processes.
- *
- * @param info
- * pointer to uio_info.
- * @param irq_state
- * state value. 1 to enable interrupt, 0 to disable interrupt.
- */
- static int
- hv_uio_irqcontrol(struct uio_info *info, s32 irq_state)
- {
- struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata = info->priv;
- struct hv_device *dev = pdata->device;
- dev->channel->inbound.ring_buffer->interrupt_mask = !irq_state;
- virt_mb();
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Callback from vmbus_event when something is in inbound ring.
- */
- static void hv_uio_channel_cb(void *context)
- {
- struct vmbus_channel *chan = context;
- struct hv_device *hv_dev = chan->device_obj;
- struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata = hv_get_drvdata(hv_dev);
- chan->inbound.ring_buffer->interrupt_mask = 1;
- virt_mb();
- uio_event_notify(&pdata->info);
- }
- /*
- * Callback from vmbus_event when channel is rescinded.
- */
- static void hv_uio_rescind(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
- {
- struct hv_device *hv_dev = channel->primary_channel->device_obj;
- struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata = hv_get_drvdata(hv_dev);
- /*
- * Turn off the interrupt file handle
- * Next read for event will return -EIO
- */
- pdata->info.irq = 0;
- /* Wake up reader */
- uio_event_notify(&pdata->info);
- }
- /* Sysfs API to allow mmap of the ring buffers
- * The ring buffer is allocated as contiguous memory by vmbus_open
- */
- static int hv_uio_ring_mmap(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
- struct bin_attribute *attr,
- struct vm_area_struct *vma)
- {
- struct vmbus_channel *channel
- = container_of(kobj, struct vmbus_channel, kobj);
- void *ring_buffer = page_address(channel->ringbuffer_page);
- if (channel->state != CHANNEL_OPENED_STATE)
- return -ENODEV;
- return vm_iomap_memory(vma, virt_to_phys(ring_buffer),
- channel->ringbuffer_pagecount << PAGE_SHIFT);
- }
- static const struct bin_attribute ring_buffer_bin_attr = {
- .attr = {
- .name = "ring",
- .mode = 0600,
- },
- .size = 2 * HV_RING_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE,
- .mmap = hv_uio_ring_mmap,
- };
- /* Callback from VMBUS subsystem when new channel created. */
- static void
- hv_uio_new_channel(struct vmbus_channel *new_sc)
- {
- struct hv_device *hv_dev = new_sc->primary_channel->device_obj;
- struct device *device = &hv_dev->device;
- const size_t ring_bytes = HV_RING_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE;
- int ret;
- /* Create host communication ring */
- ret = vmbus_open(new_sc, ring_bytes, ring_bytes, NULL, 0,
- hv_uio_channel_cb, new_sc);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(device, "vmbus_open subchannel failed: %d\n", ret);
- return;
- }
- /* Disable interrupts on sub channel */
- new_sc->inbound.ring_buffer->interrupt_mask = 1;
- set_channel_read_mode(new_sc, HV_CALL_ISR);
- ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&new_sc->kobj, &ring_buffer_bin_attr);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(device, "sysfs create ring bin file failed; %d\n", ret);
- vmbus_close(new_sc);
- }
- }
- /* free the reserved buffers for send and receive */
- static void
- hv_uio_cleanup(struct hv_device *dev, struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata)
- {
- if (pdata->send_gpadl.gpadl_handle) {
- vmbus_teardown_gpadl(dev->channel, &pdata->send_gpadl);
- vfree(pdata->send_buf);
- }
- if (pdata->recv_gpadl.gpadl_handle) {
- vmbus_teardown_gpadl(dev->channel, &pdata->recv_gpadl);
- vfree(pdata->recv_buf);
- }
- }
- /* VMBus primary channel is opened on first use */
- static int
- hv_uio_open(struct uio_info *info, struct inode *inode)
- {
- struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata
- = container_of(info, struct hv_uio_private_data, info);
- struct hv_device *dev = pdata->device;
- int ret;
- if (atomic_inc_return(&pdata->refcnt) != 1)
- return 0;
- vmbus_set_chn_rescind_callback(dev->channel, hv_uio_rescind);
- vmbus_set_sc_create_callback(dev->channel, hv_uio_new_channel);
- ret = vmbus_connect_ring(dev->channel,
- hv_uio_channel_cb, dev->channel);
- if (ret == 0)
- dev->channel->inbound.ring_buffer->interrupt_mask = 1;
- else
- atomic_dec(&pdata->refcnt);
- return ret;
- }
- /* VMBus primary channel is closed on last close */
- static int
- hv_uio_release(struct uio_info *info, struct inode *inode)
- {
- struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata
- = container_of(info, struct hv_uio_private_data, info);
- struct hv_device *dev = pdata->device;
- int ret = 0;
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pdata->refcnt))
- ret = vmbus_disconnect_ring(dev->channel);
- return ret;
- }
- static int
- hv_uio_probe(struct hv_device *dev,
- const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *dev_id)
- {
- struct vmbus_channel *channel = dev->channel;
- struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata;
- void *ring_buffer;
- int ret;
- /* Communicating with host has to be via shared memory not hypercall */
- if (!channel->offermsg.monitor_allocated) {
- dev_err(&dev->device, "vmbus channel requires hypercall\n");
- return -ENOTSUPP;
- }
- pdata = devm_kzalloc(&dev->device, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!pdata)
- return -ENOMEM;
- ret = vmbus_alloc_ring(channel, HV_RING_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE,
- HV_RING_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- set_channel_read_mode(channel, HV_CALL_ISR);
- /* Fill general uio info */
- pdata->info.name = "uio_hv_generic";
- pdata->info.version = DRIVER_VERSION;
- pdata->info.irqcontrol = hv_uio_irqcontrol;
- pdata->info.open = hv_uio_open;
- pdata->info.release = hv_uio_release;
- pdata->info.irq = UIO_IRQ_CUSTOM;
- atomic_set(&pdata->refcnt, 0);
- /* mem resources */
- pdata->info.mem[TXRX_RING_MAP].name = "txrx_rings";
- ring_buffer = page_address(channel->ringbuffer_page);
- pdata->info.mem[TXRX_RING_MAP].addr
- = (uintptr_t)virt_to_phys(ring_buffer);
- pdata->info.mem[TXRX_RING_MAP].size
- = channel->ringbuffer_pagecount << PAGE_SHIFT;
- pdata->info.mem[TXRX_RING_MAP].memtype = UIO_MEM_IOVA;
- pdata->info.mem[INT_PAGE_MAP].name = "int_page";
- pdata->info.mem[INT_PAGE_MAP].addr
- = (uintptr_t)vmbus_connection.int_page;
- pdata->info.mem[INT_PAGE_MAP].size = PAGE_SIZE;
- pdata->info.mem[INT_PAGE_MAP].memtype = UIO_MEM_LOGICAL;
- pdata->info.mem[MON_PAGE_MAP].name = "monitor_page";
- pdata->info.mem[MON_PAGE_MAP].addr
- = (uintptr_t)vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1];
- pdata->info.mem[MON_PAGE_MAP].size = PAGE_SIZE;
- pdata->info.mem[MON_PAGE_MAP].memtype = UIO_MEM_LOGICAL;
- pdata->recv_buf = vzalloc(RECV_BUFFER_SIZE);
- if (pdata->recv_buf == NULL) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto fail_free_ring;
- }
- ret = vmbus_establish_gpadl(channel, pdata->recv_buf,
- RECV_BUFFER_SIZE, &pdata->recv_gpadl);
- if (ret) {
- vfree(pdata->recv_buf);
- goto fail_close;
- }
- /* put Global Physical Address Label in name */
- snprintf(pdata->recv_name, sizeof(pdata->recv_name),
- "recv:%u", pdata->recv_gpadl.gpadl_handle);
- pdata->info.mem[RECV_BUF_MAP].name = pdata->recv_name;
- pdata->info.mem[RECV_BUF_MAP].addr
- = (uintptr_t)pdata->recv_buf;
- pdata->info.mem[RECV_BUF_MAP].size = RECV_BUFFER_SIZE;
- pdata->info.mem[RECV_BUF_MAP].memtype = UIO_MEM_VIRTUAL;
- pdata->send_buf = vzalloc(SEND_BUFFER_SIZE);
- if (pdata->send_buf == NULL) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto fail_close;
- }
- ret = vmbus_establish_gpadl(channel, pdata->send_buf,
- SEND_BUFFER_SIZE, &pdata->send_gpadl);
- if (ret) {
- vfree(pdata->send_buf);
- goto fail_close;
- }
- snprintf(pdata->send_name, sizeof(pdata->send_name),
- "send:%u", pdata->send_gpadl.gpadl_handle);
- pdata->info.mem[SEND_BUF_MAP].name = pdata->send_name;
- pdata->info.mem[SEND_BUF_MAP].addr
- = (uintptr_t)pdata->send_buf;
- pdata->info.mem[SEND_BUF_MAP].size = SEND_BUFFER_SIZE;
- pdata->info.mem[SEND_BUF_MAP].memtype = UIO_MEM_VIRTUAL;
- pdata->info.priv = pdata;
- pdata->device = dev;
- ret = uio_register_device(&dev->device, &pdata->info);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(&dev->device, "hv_uio register failed\n");
- goto fail_close;
- }
- ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&channel->kobj, &ring_buffer_bin_attr);
- if (ret)
- dev_notice(&dev->device,
- "sysfs create ring bin file failed; %d\n", ret);
- hv_set_drvdata(dev, pdata);
- return 0;
- fail_close:
- hv_uio_cleanup(dev, pdata);
- fail_free_ring:
- vmbus_free_ring(dev->channel);
- return ret;
- }
- static int
- hv_uio_remove(struct hv_device *dev)
- {
- struct hv_uio_private_data *pdata = hv_get_drvdata(dev);
- if (!pdata)
- return 0;
- sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->channel->kobj, &ring_buffer_bin_attr);
- uio_unregister_device(&pdata->info);
- hv_uio_cleanup(dev, pdata);
- vmbus_free_ring(dev->channel);
- return 0;
- }
- static struct hv_driver hv_uio_drv = {
- .name = "uio_hv_generic",
- .id_table = NULL, /* only dynamic id's */
- .probe = hv_uio_probe,
- .remove = hv_uio_remove,
- };
- static int __init
- hyperv_module_init(void)
- {
- return vmbus_driver_register(&hv_uio_drv);
- }
- static void __exit
- hyperv_module_exit(void)
- {
- vmbus_driver_unregister(&hv_uio_drv);
- }
- module_init(hyperv_module_init);
- module_exit(hyperv_module_exit);
- MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
- MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
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