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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Serial port driver for BCM2835AUX UART
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2016 Martin Sperl <[email protected]>
- *
- * Based on 8250_lpc18xx.c:
- * Copyright (C) 2015 Joachim Eastwood <[email protected]>
- *
- * The bcm2835aux is capable of RTS auto flow-control, but this driver doesn't
- * take advantage of it yet. When adding support, be sure not to enable it
- * simultaneously to rs485.
- */
- #include <linux/clk.h>
- #include <linux/io.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/of.h>
- #include <linux/platform_device.h>
- #include <linux/property.h>
- #include "8250.h"
- #define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL 8
- #define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RXEN 0x01 /* Receiver enable */
- #define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_TXEN 0x02 /* Transmitter enable */
- #define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_AUTORTS 0x04 /* RTS set by RX fill level */
- #define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_AUTOCTS 0x08 /* CTS stops transmitter */
- #define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RTS3 0x00 /* RTS set until 3 chars left */
- #define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RTS2 0x10 /* RTS set until 2 chars left */
- #define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RTS1 0x20 /* RTS set until 1 chars left */
- #define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RTS4 0x30 /* RTS set until 4 chars left */
- #define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RTSINV 0x40 /* Invert auto RTS polarity */
- #define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_CTSINV 0x80 /* Invert auto CTS polarity */
- /**
- * struct bcm2835aux_data - driver private data of BCM2835 auxiliary UART
- * @clk: clock producer of the port's uartclk
- * @line: index of the port's serial8250_ports[] entry
- * @cntl: cached copy of CNTL register
- */
- struct bcm2835aux_data {
- struct clk *clk;
- int line;
- u32 cntl;
- };
- struct bcm2835_aux_serial_driver_data {
- resource_size_t offset;
- };
- static void bcm2835aux_rs485_start_tx(struct uart_8250_port *up)
- {
- if (!(up->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) {
- struct bcm2835aux_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(up->port.dev);
- data->cntl &= ~BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RXEN;
- serial_out(up, BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL, data->cntl);
- }
- /*
- * On the bcm2835aux, the MCR register contains no other
- * flags besides RTS. So no need for a read-modify-write.
- */
- if (up->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND)
- serial8250_out_MCR(up, 0);
- else
- serial8250_out_MCR(up, UART_MCR_RTS);
- }
- static void bcm2835aux_rs485_stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *up)
- {
- if (up->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND)
- serial8250_out_MCR(up, 0);
- else
- serial8250_out_MCR(up, UART_MCR_RTS);
- if (!(up->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) {
- struct bcm2835aux_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(up->port.dev);
- data->cntl |= BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RXEN;
- serial_out(up, BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL, data->cntl);
- }
- }
- static int bcm2835aux_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- const struct bcm2835_aux_serial_driver_data *bcm_data;
- struct uart_8250_port up = { };
- struct bcm2835aux_data *data;
- resource_size_t offset = 0;
- struct resource *res;
- unsigned int uartclk;
- int ret;
- /* allocate the custom structure */
- data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!data)
- return -ENOMEM;
- /* initialize data */
- up.capabilities = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_MINI;
- up.port.dev = &pdev->dev;
- up.port.regshift = 2;
- up.port.type = PORT_16550;
- up.port.iotype = UPIO_MEM;
- up.port.fifosize = 8;
- up.port.flags = UPF_SHARE_IRQ | UPF_FIXED_PORT | UPF_FIXED_TYPE |
- UPF_SKIP_TEST | UPF_IOREMAP;
- up.port.rs485_config = serial8250_em485_config;
- up.port.rs485_supported = serial8250_em485_supported;
- up.rs485_start_tx = bcm2835aux_rs485_start_tx;
- up.rs485_stop_tx = bcm2835aux_rs485_stop_tx;
- /* initialize cached copy with power-on reset value */
- data->cntl = BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RXEN | BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_TXEN;
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data);
- /* get the clock - this also enables the HW */
- data->clk = devm_clk_get_optional(&pdev->dev, NULL);
- /* get the interrupt */
- ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- up.port.irq = ret;
- /* map the main registers */
- res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
- if (!res) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "memory resource not found");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- bcm_data = device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
- /* Some UEFI implementations (e.g. tianocore/edk2 for the Raspberry Pi)
- * describe the miniuart with a base address that encompasses the auxiliary
- * registers shared between the miniuart and spi.
- *
- * This is due to historical reasons, see discussion here :
- * https://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/topic/87501357#84349
- *
- * We need to add the offset between the miniuart and auxiliary
- * registers to get the real miniuart base address.
- */
- if (bcm_data)
- offset = bcm_data->offset;
- up.port.mapbase = res->start + offset;
- up.port.mapsize = resource_size(res) - offset;
- /* Check for a fixed line number */
- ret = of_alias_get_id(pdev->dev.of_node, "serial");
- if (ret >= 0)
- up.port.line = ret;
- /* enable the clock as a last step */
- ret = clk_prepare_enable(data->clk);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to enable uart clock - %d\n",
- ret);
- return ret;
- }
- uartclk = clk_get_rate(data->clk);
- if (!uartclk) {
- ret = device_property_read_u32(&pdev->dev, "clock-frequency", &uartclk);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "could not get clk rate\n");
- goto dis_clk;
- }
- }
- /* the HW-clock divider for bcm2835aux is 8,
- * but 8250 expects a divider of 16,
- * so we have to multiply the actual clock by 2
- * to get identical baudrates.
- */
- up.port.uartclk = uartclk * 2;
- /* register the port */
- ret = serial8250_register_8250_port(&up);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "unable to register 8250 port\n");
- goto dis_clk;
- }
- data->line = ret;
- return 0;
- dis_clk:
- clk_disable_unprepare(data->clk);
- return ret;
- }
- static int bcm2835aux_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct bcm2835aux_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
- serial8250_unregister_port(data->line);
- clk_disable_unprepare(data->clk);
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct bcm2835_aux_serial_driver_data bcm2835_acpi_data = {
- .offset = 0x40,
- };
- static const struct of_device_id bcm2835aux_serial_match[] = {
- { .compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-aux-uart" },
- { },
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bcm2835aux_serial_match);
- static const struct acpi_device_id bcm2835aux_serial_acpi_match[] = {
- { "BCM2836", (kernel_ulong_t)&bcm2835_acpi_data },
- { }
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, bcm2835aux_serial_acpi_match);
- static struct platform_driver bcm2835aux_serial_driver = {
- .driver = {
- .name = "bcm2835-aux-uart",
- .of_match_table = bcm2835aux_serial_match,
- .acpi_match_table = bcm2835aux_serial_acpi_match,
- },
- .probe = bcm2835aux_serial_probe,
- .remove = bcm2835aux_serial_remove,
- };
- module_platform_driver(bcm2835aux_serial_driver);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
- static int __init early_bcm2835aux_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
- const char *options)
- {
- if (!device->port.membase)
- return -ENODEV;
- device->port.iotype = UPIO_MEM32;
- device->port.regshift = 2;
- return early_serial8250_setup(device, NULL);
- }
- OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(bcm2835aux, "brcm,bcm2835-aux-uart",
- early_bcm2835aux_setup);
- #endif
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BCM2835 auxiliar UART driver");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Sperl <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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