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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Data Object Exchange
- * PCIe r6.0, sec 6.30 DOE
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2021 Huawei
- * Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2022 Intel Corporation
- * Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
- */
- #define dev_fmt(fmt) "DOE: " fmt
- #include <linux/bitfield.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/jiffies.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #include <linux/pci-doe.h>
- #include <linux/workqueue.h>
- #define PCI_DOE_PROTOCOL_DISCOVERY 0
- /* Timeout of 1 second from 6.30.2 Operation, PCI Spec r6.0 */
- #define PCI_DOE_TIMEOUT HZ
- #define PCI_DOE_POLL_INTERVAL (PCI_DOE_TIMEOUT / 128)
- #define PCI_DOE_FLAG_CANCEL 0
- #define PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD 1
- /* Max data object length is 2^18 dwords */
- #define PCI_DOE_MAX_LENGTH (1 << 18)
- /**
- * struct pci_doe_mb - State for a single DOE mailbox
- *
- * This state is used to manage a single DOE mailbox capability. All fields
- * should be considered opaque to the consumers and the structure passed into
- * the helpers below after being created by devm_pci_doe_create()
- *
- * @pdev: PCI device this mailbox belongs to
- * @cap_offset: Capability offset
- * @prots: Array of protocols supported (encoded as long values)
- * @wq: Wait queue for work item
- * @work_queue: Queue of pci_doe_work items
- * @flags: Bit array of PCI_DOE_FLAG_* flags
- */
- struct pci_doe_mb {
- struct pci_dev *pdev;
- u16 cap_offset;
- struct xarray prots;
- wait_queue_head_t wq;
- struct workqueue_struct *work_queue;
- unsigned long flags;
- };
- static int pci_doe_wait(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, unsigned long timeout)
- {
- if (wait_event_timeout(doe_mb->wq,
- test_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_CANCEL, &doe_mb->flags),
- timeout))
- return -EIO;
- return 0;
- }
- static void pci_doe_write_ctrl(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, u32 val)
- {
- struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
- int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
- pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_CTRL, val);
- }
- static int pci_doe_abort(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb)
- {
- struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
- int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
- unsigned long timeout_jiffies;
- pci_dbg(pdev, "[%x] Issuing Abort\n", offset);
- timeout_jiffies = jiffies + PCI_DOE_TIMEOUT;
- pci_doe_write_ctrl(doe_mb, PCI_DOE_CTRL_ABORT);
- do {
- int rc;
- u32 val;
- rc = pci_doe_wait(doe_mb, PCI_DOE_POLL_INTERVAL);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_STATUS, &val);
- /* Abort success! */
- if (!FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_ERROR, val) &&
- !FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_BUSY, val))
- return 0;
- } while (!time_after(jiffies, timeout_jiffies));
- /* Abort has timed out and the MB is dead */
- pci_err(pdev, "[%x] ABORT timed out\n", offset);
- return -EIO;
- }
- static int pci_doe_send_req(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb,
- struct pci_doe_task *task)
- {
- struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
- int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
- size_t length;
- u32 val;
- int i;
- /*
- * Check the DOE busy bit is not set. If it is set, this could indicate
- * someone other than Linux (e.g. firmware) is using the mailbox. Note
- * it is expected that firmware and OS will negotiate access rights via
- * an, as yet to be defined, method.
- */
- pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_STATUS, &val);
- if (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_BUSY, val))
- return -EBUSY;
- if (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_ERROR, val))
- return -EIO;
- /* Length is 2 DW of header + length of payload in DW */
- length = 2 + task->request_pl_sz / sizeof(__le32);
- if (length > PCI_DOE_MAX_LENGTH)
- return -EIO;
- if (length == PCI_DOE_MAX_LENGTH)
- length = 0;
- /* Write DOE Header */
- val = FIELD_PREP(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_VID, task->prot.vid) |
- FIELD_PREP(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_TYPE, task->prot.type);
- pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_WRITE, val);
- pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_WRITE,
- FIELD_PREP(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_2_LENGTH,
- length));
- for (i = 0; i < task->request_pl_sz / sizeof(__le32); i++)
- pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_WRITE,
- le32_to_cpu(task->request_pl[i]));
- pci_doe_write_ctrl(doe_mb, PCI_DOE_CTRL_GO);
- return 0;
- }
- static bool pci_doe_data_obj_ready(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb)
- {
- struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
- int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
- u32 val;
- pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_STATUS, &val);
- if (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_DATA_OBJECT_READY, val))
- return true;
- return false;
- }
- static int pci_doe_recv_resp(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, struct pci_doe_task *task)
- {
- struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
- int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
- size_t length, payload_length;
- u32 val;
- int i;
- /* Read the first dword to get the protocol */
- pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, &val);
- if ((FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_VID, val) != task->prot.vid) ||
- (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_TYPE, val) != task->prot.type)) {
- dev_err_ratelimited(&pdev->dev, "[%x] expected [VID, Protocol] = [%04x, %02x], got [%04x, %02x]\n",
- doe_mb->cap_offset, task->prot.vid, task->prot.type,
- FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_VID, val),
- FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_TYPE, val));
- return -EIO;
- }
- pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, 0);
- /* Read the second dword to get the length */
- pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, &val);
- pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, 0);
- length = FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_2_LENGTH, val);
- /* A value of 0x0 indicates max data object length */
- if (!length)
- length = PCI_DOE_MAX_LENGTH;
- if (length < 2)
- return -EIO;
- /* First 2 dwords have already been read */
- length -= 2;
- payload_length = min(length, task->response_pl_sz / sizeof(__le32));
- /* Read the rest of the response payload */
- for (i = 0; i < payload_length; i++) {
- pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, &val);
- task->response_pl[i] = cpu_to_le32(val);
- /* Prior to the last ack, ensure Data Object Ready */
- if (i == (payload_length - 1) && !pci_doe_data_obj_ready(doe_mb))
- return -EIO;
- pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, 0);
- }
- /* Flush excess length */
- for (; i < length; i++) {
- pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, &val);
- pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, 0);
- }
- /* Final error check to pick up on any since Data Object Ready */
- pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_STATUS, &val);
- if (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_ERROR, val))
- return -EIO;
- return min(length, task->response_pl_sz / sizeof(__le32)) * sizeof(__le32);
- }
- static void signal_task_complete(struct pci_doe_task *task, int rv)
- {
- task->rv = rv;
- destroy_work_on_stack(&task->work);
- task->complete(task);
- }
- static void signal_task_abort(struct pci_doe_task *task, int rv)
- {
- struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb = task->doe_mb;
- struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
- if (pci_doe_abort(doe_mb)) {
- /*
- * If the device can't process an abort; set the mailbox dead
- * - no more submissions
- */
- pci_err(pdev, "[%x] Abort failed marking mailbox dead\n",
- doe_mb->cap_offset);
- set_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD, &doe_mb->flags);
- }
- signal_task_complete(task, rv);
- }
- static void doe_statemachine_work(struct work_struct *work)
- {
- struct pci_doe_task *task = container_of(work, struct pci_doe_task,
- work);
- struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb = task->doe_mb;
- struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
- int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
- unsigned long timeout_jiffies;
- u32 val;
- int rc;
- if (test_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD, &doe_mb->flags)) {
- signal_task_complete(task, -EIO);
- return;
- }
- /* Send request */
- rc = pci_doe_send_req(doe_mb, task);
- if (rc) {
- /*
- * The specification does not provide any guidance on how to
- * resolve conflicting requests from other entities.
- * Furthermore, it is likely that busy will not be detected
- * most of the time. Flag any detection of status busy with an
- * error.
- */
- if (rc == -EBUSY)
- dev_err_ratelimited(&pdev->dev, "[%x] busy detected; another entity is sending conflicting requests\n",
- offset);
- signal_task_abort(task, rc);
- return;
- }
- timeout_jiffies = jiffies + PCI_DOE_TIMEOUT;
- /* Poll for response */
- retry_resp:
- pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_STATUS, &val);
- if (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_ERROR, val)) {
- signal_task_abort(task, -EIO);
- return;
- }
- if (!FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_DATA_OBJECT_READY, val)) {
- if (time_after(jiffies, timeout_jiffies)) {
- signal_task_abort(task, -EIO);
- return;
- }
- rc = pci_doe_wait(doe_mb, PCI_DOE_POLL_INTERVAL);
- if (rc) {
- signal_task_abort(task, rc);
- return;
- }
- goto retry_resp;
- }
- rc = pci_doe_recv_resp(doe_mb, task);
- if (rc < 0) {
- signal_task_abort(task, rc);
- return;
- }
- signal_task_complete(task, rc);
- }
- static void pci_doe_task_complete(struct pci_doe_task *task)
- {
- complete(task->private);
- }
- static int pci_doe_discovery(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, u8 *index, u16 *vid,
- u8 *protocol)
- {
- u32 request_pl = FIELD_PREP(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_REQ_3_INDEX,
- *index);
- __le32 request_pl_le = cpu_to_le32(request_pl);
- __le32 response_pl_le;
- u32 response_pl;
- DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
- struct pci_doe_task task = {
- .prot.vid = PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCI_SIG,
- .prot.type = PCI_DOE_PROTOCOL_DISCOVERY,
- .request_pl = &request_pl_le,
- .request_pl_sz = sizeof(request_pl),
- .response_pl = &response_pl_le,
- .response_pl_sz = sizeof(response_pl),
- .complete = pci_doe_task_complete,
- .private = &c,
- };
- int rc;
- rc = pci_doe_submit_task(doe_mb, &task);
- if (rc < 0)
- return rc;
- wait_for_completion(&c);
- if (task.rv != sizeof(response_pl))
- return -EIO;
- response_pl = le32_to_cpu(response_pl_le);
- *vid = FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_VID, response_pl);
- *protocol = FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_PROTOCOL,
- response_pl);
- *index = FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_NEXT_INDEX,
- response_pl);
- return 0;
- }
- static void *pci_doe_xa_prot_entry(u16 vid, u8 prot)
- {
- return xa_mk_value((vid << 8) | prot);
- }
- static int pci_doe_cache_protocols(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb)
- {
- u8 index = 0;
- u8 xa_idx = 0;
- do {
- int rc;
- u16 vid;
- u8 prot;
- rc = pci_doe_discovery(doe_mb, &index, &vid, &prot);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- pci_dbg(doe_mb->pdev,
- "[%x] Found protocol %d vid: %x prot: %x\n",
- doe_mb->cap_offset, xa_idx, vid, prot);
- rc = xa_insert(&doe_mb->prots, xa_idx++,
- pci_doe_xa_prot_entry(vid, prot), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- } while (index);
- return 0;
- }
- static void pci_doe_xa_destroy(void *mb)
- {
- struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb = mb;
- xa_destroy(&doe_mb->prots);
- }
- static void pci_doe_destroy_workqueue(void *mb)
- {
- struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb = mb;
- destroy_workqueue(doe_mb->work_queue);
- }
- static void pci_doe_flush_mb(void *mb)
- {
- struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb = mb;
- /* Stop all pending work items from starting */
- set_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD, &doe_mb->flags);
- /* Cancel an in progress work item, if necessary */
- set_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_CANCEL, &doe_mb->flags);
- wake_up(&doe_mb->wq);
- /* Flush all work items */
- flush_workqueue(doe_mb->work_queue);
- }
- /**
- * pcim_doe_create_mb() - Create a DOE mailbox object
- *
- * @pdev: PCI device to create the DOE mailbox for
- * @cap_offset: Offset of the DOE mailbox
- *
- * Create a single mailbox object to manage the mailbox protocol at the
- * cap_offset specified.
- *
- * RETURNS: created mailbox object on success
- * ERR_PTR(-errno) on failure
- */
- struct pci_doe_mb *pcim_doe_create_mb(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 cap_offset)
- {
- struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb;
- struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
- int rc;
- doe_mb = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*doe_mb), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!doe_mb)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- doe_mb->pdev = pdev;
- doe_mb->cap_offset = cap_offset;
- init_waitqueue_head(&doe_mb->wq);
- xa_init(&doe_mb->prots);
- rc = devm_add_action(dev, pci_doe_xa_destroy, doe_mb);
- if (rc)
- return ERR_PTR(rc);
- doe_mb->work_queue = alloc_ordered_workqueue("%s %s DOE [%x]", 0,
- dev_driver_string(&pdev->dev),
- pci_name(pdev),
- doe_mb->cap_offset);
- if (!doe_mb->work_queue) {
- pci_err(pdev, "[%x] failed to allocate work queue\n",
- doe_mb->cap_offset);
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- }
- rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, pci_doe_destroy_workqueue, doe_mb);
- if (rc)
- return ERR_PTR(rc);
- /* Reset the mailbox by issuing an abort */
- rc = pci_doe_abort(doe_mb);
- if (rc) {
- pci_err(pdev, "[%x] failed to reset mailbox with abort command : %d\n",
- doe_mb->cap_offset, rc);
- return ERR_PTR(rc);
- }
- /*
- * The state machine and the mailbox should be in sync now;
- * Set up mailbox flush prior to using the mailbox to query protocols.
- */
- rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, pci_doe_flush_mb, doe_mb);
- if (rc)
- return ERR_PTR(rc);
- rc = pci_doe_cache_protocols(doe_mb);
- if (rc) {
- pci_err(pdev, "[%x] failed to cache protocols : %d\n",
- doe_mb->cap_offset, rc);
- return ERR_PTR(rc);
- }
- return doe_mb;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcim_doe_create_mb);
- /**
- * pci_doe_supports_prot() - Return if the DOE instance supports the given
- * protocol
- * @doe_mb: DOE mailbox capability to query
- * @vid: Protocol Vendor ID
- * @type: Protocol type
- *
- * RETURNS: True if the DOE mailbox supports the protocol specified
- */
- bool pci_doe_supports_prot(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, u16 vid, u8 type)
- {
- unsigned long index;
- void *entry;
- /* The discovery protocol must always be supported */
- if (vid == PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCI_SIG && type == PCI_DOE_PROTOCOL_DISCOVERY)
- return true;
- xa_for_each(&doe_mb->prots, index, entry)
- if (entry == pci_doe_xa_prot_entry(vid, type))
- return true;
- return false;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_doe_supports_prot);
- /**
- * pci_doe_submit_task() - Submit a task to be processed by the state machine
- *
- * @doe_mb: DOE mailbox capability to submit to
- * @task: task to be queued
- *
- * Submit a DOE task (request/response) to the DOE mailbox to be processed.
- * Returns upon queueing the task object. If the queue is full this function
- * will sleep until there is room in the queue.
- *
- * task->complete will be called when the state machine is done processing this
- * task.
- *
- * @task must be allocated on the stack.
- *
- * Excess data will be discarded.
- *
- * RETURNS: 0 when task has been successfully queued, -ERRNO on error
- */
- int pci_doe_submit_task(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, struct pci_doe_task *task)
- {
- if (!pci_doe_supports_prot(doe_mb, task->prot.vid, task->prot.type))
- return -EINVAL;
- /*
- * DOE requests must be a whole number of DW and the response needs to
- * be big enough for at least 1 DW
- */
- if (task->request_pl_sz % sizeof(__le32) ||
- task->response_pl_sz < sizeof(__le32))
- return -EINVAL;
- if (test_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD, &doe_mb->flags))
- return -EIO;
- task->doe_mb = doe_mb;
- INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&task->work, doe_statemachine_work);
- queue_work(doe_mb->work_queue, &task->work);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_doe_submit_task);
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