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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/wait.h>
- #include "pci.h"
- /*
- * This interrupt-safe spinlock protects all accesses to PCI
- * configuration space.
- */
- DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(pci_lock);
- /*
- * Wrappers for all PCI configuration access functions. They just check
- * alignment, do locking and call the low-level functions pointed to
- * by pci_dev->ops.
- */
- #define PCI_byte_BAD 0
- #define PCI_word_BAD (pos & 1)
- #define PCI_dword_BAD (pos & 3)
- #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG
- # define pci_lock_config(f) do { (void)(f); } while (0)
- # define pci_unlock_config(f) do { (void)(f); } while (0)
- #else
- # define pci_lock_config(f) raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, f)
- # define pci_unlock_config(f) raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, f)
- #endif
- #define PCI_OP_READ(size, type, len) \
- int noinline pci_bus_read_config_##size \
- (struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int pos, type *value) \
- { \
- int res; \
- unsigned long flags; \
- u32 data = 0; \
- if (PCI_##size##_BAD) return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER; \
- pci_lock_config(flags); \
- res = bus->ops->read(bus, devfn, pos, len, &data); \
- if (res) \
- PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE(value); \
- else \
- *value = (type)data; \
- pci_unlock_config(flags); \
- return res; \
- }
- #define PCI_OP_WRITE(size, type, len) \
- int noinline pci_bus_write_config_##size \
- (struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int pos, type value) \
- { \
- int res; \
- unsigned long flags; \
- if (PCI_##size##_BAD) return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER; \
- pci_lock_config(flags); \
- res = bus->ops->write(bus, devfn, pos, len, value); \
- pci_unlock_config(flags); \
- return res; \
- }
- PCI_OP_READ(byte, u8, 1)
- PCI_OP_READ(word, u16, 2)
- PCI_OP_READ(dword, u32, 4)
- PCI_OP_WRITE(byte, u8, 1)
- PCI_OP_WRITE(word, u16, 2)
- PCI_OP_WRITE(dword, u32, 4)
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_config_byte);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_config_word);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_config_dword);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_write_config_byte);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_write_config_word);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_write_config_dword);
- int pci_generic_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
- int where, int size, u32 *val)
- {
- void __iomem *addr;
- addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where);
- if (!addr)
- return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
- if (size == 1)
- *val = readb(addr);
- else if (size == 2)
- *val = readw(addr);
- else
- *val = readl(addr);
- return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_generic_config_read);
- int pci_generic_config_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
- int where, int size, u32 val)
- {
- void __iomem *addr;
- addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where);
- if (!addr)
- return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
- if (size == 1)
- writeb(val, addr);
- else if (size == 2)
- writew(val, addr);
- else
- writel(val, addr);
- return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_generic_config_write);
- int pci_generic_config_read32(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
- int where, int size, u32 *val)
- {
- void __iomem *addr;
- addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where & ~0x3);
- if (!addr)
- return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
- *val = readl(addr);
- if (size <= 2)
- *val = (*val >> (8 * (where & 3))) & ((1 << (size * 8)) - 1);
- return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_generic_config_read32);
- int pci_generic_config_write32(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
- int where, int size, u32 val)
- {
- void __iomem *addr;
- u32 mask, tmp;
- addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where & ~0x3);
- if (!addr)
- return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
- if (size == 4) {
- writel(val, addr);
- return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
- }
- /*
- * In general, hardware that supports only 32-bit writes on PCI is
- * not spec-compliant. For example, software may perform a 16-bit
- * write. If the hardware only supports 32-bit accesses, we must
- * do a 32-bit read, merge in the 16 bits we intend to write,
- * followed by a 32-bit write. If the 16 bits we *don't* intend to
- * write happen to have any RW1C (write-one-to-clear) bits set, we
- * just inadvertently cleared something we shouldn't have.
- */
- if (!bus->unsafe_warn) {
- dev_warn(&bus->dev, "%d-byte config write to %04x:%02x:%02x.%d offset %#x may corrupt adjacent RW1C bits\n",
- size, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
- PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), where);
- bus->unsafe_warn = 1;
- }
- mask = ~(((1 << (size * 8)) - 1) << ((where & 0x3) * 8));
- tmp = readl(addr) & mask;
- tmp |= val << ((where & 0x3) * 8);
- writel(tmp, addr);
- return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_generic_config_write32);
- /**
- * pci_bus_set_ops - Set raw operations of pci bus
- * @bus: pci bus struct
- * @ops: new raw operations
- *
- * Return previous raw operations
- */
- struct pci_ops *pci_bus_set_ops(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_ops *ops)
- {
- struct pci_ops *old_ops;
- unsigned long flags;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags);
- old_ops = bus->ops;
- bus->ops = ops;
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);
- return old_ops;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_set_ops);
- /*
- * The following routines are to prevent the user from accessing PCI config
- * space when it's unsafe to do so. Some devices require this during BIST and
- * we're required to prevent it during D-state transitions.
- *
- * We have a bit per device to indicate it's blocked and a global wait queue
- * for callers to sleep on until devices are unblocked.
- */
- static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(pci_cfg_wait);
- static noinline void pci_wait_cfg(struct pci_dev *dev)
- __must_hold(&pci_lock)
- {
- do {
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);
- wait_event(pci_cfg_wait, !dev->block_cfg_access);
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock);
- } while (dev->block_cfg_access);
- }
- /* Returns 0 on success, negative values indicate error. */
- #define PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(size, type) \
- int pci_user_read_config_##size \
- (struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, type *val) \
- { \
- int ret = PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL; \
- u32 data = -1; \
- if (PCI_##size##_BAD) \
- return -EINVAL; \
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock); \
- if (unlikely(dev->block_cfg_access)) \
- pci_wait_cfg(dev); \
- ret = dev->bus->ops->read(dev->bus, dev->devfn, \
- pos, sizeof(type), &data); \
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock); \
- if (ret) \
- PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE(val); \
- else \
- *val = (type)data; \
- return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); \
- } \
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_user_read_config_##size);
- /* Returns 0 on success, negative values indicate error. */
- #define PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(size, type) \
- int pci_user_write_config_##size \
- (struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, type val) \
- { \
- int ret = PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL; \
- if (PCI_##size##_BAD) \
- return -EINVAL; \
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock); \
- if (unlikely(dev->block_cfg_access)) \
- pci_wait_cfg(dev); \
- ret = dev->bus->ops->write(dev->bus, dev->devfn, \
- pos, sizeof(type), val); \
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock); \
- return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); \
- } \
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_user_write_config_##size);
- PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(byte, u8)
- PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(word, u16)
- PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(dword, u32)
- PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(byte, u8)
- PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(word, u16)
- PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(dword, u32)
- /**
- * pci_cfg_access_lock - Lock PCI config reads/writes
- * @dev: pci device struct
- *
- * When access is locked, any userspace reads or writes to config
- * space and concurrent lock requests will sleep until access is
- * allowed via pci_cfg_access_unlock() again.
- */
- void pci_cfg_access_lock(struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- might_sleep();
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock);
- if (dev->block_cfg_access)
- pci_wait_cfg(dev);
- dev->block_cfg_access = 1;
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_lock);
- /**
- * pci_cfg_access_trylock - try to lock PCI config reads/writes
- * @dev: pci device struct
- *
- * Same as pci_cfg_access_lock, but will return 0 if access is
- * already locked, 1 otherwise. This function can be used from
- * atomic contexts.
- */
- bool pci_cfg_access_trylock(struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- bool locked = true;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags);
- if (dev->block_cfg_access)
- locked = false;
- else
- dev->block_cfg_access = 1;
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);
- return locked;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_trylock);
- /**
- * pci_cfg_access_unlock - Unlock PCI config reads/writes
- * @dev: pci device struct
- *
- * This function allows PCI config accesses to resume.
- */
- void pci_cfg_access_unlock(struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags);
- /*
- * This indicates a problem in the caller, but we don't need
- * to kill them, unlike a double-block above.
- */
- WARN_ON(!dev->block_cfg_access);
- dev->block_cfg_access = 0;
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);
- wake_up_all(&pci_cfg_wait);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_unlock);
- static inline int pcie_cap_version(const struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- return pcie_caps_reg(dev) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS;
- }
- bool pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(const struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- int type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
- return type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT ||
- type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END ||
- type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
- type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM ||
- type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM ||
- type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE ||
- type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE;
- }
- static inline bool pcie_cap_has_sltctl(const struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- return pcie_downstream_port(dev) &&
- pcie_caps_reg(dev) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT;
- }
- bool pcie_cap_has_rtctl(const struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- int type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
- return type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
- type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC;
- }
- static bool pcie_capability_reg_implemented(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos)
- {
- if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
- return false;
- switch (pos) {
- case PCI_EXP_FLAGS:
- return true;
- case PCI_EXP_DEVCAP:
- case PCI_EXP_DEVCTL:
- case PCI_EXP_DEVSTA:
- return true;
- case PCI_EXP_LNKCAP:
- case PCI_EXP_LNKCTL:
- case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA:
- return pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev);
- case PCI_EXP_SLTCAP:
- case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL:
- case PCI_EXP_SLTSTA:
- return pcie_cap_has_sltctl(dev);
- case PCI_EXP_RTCTL:
- case PCI_EXP_RTCAP:
- case PCI_EXP_RTSTA:
- return pcie_cap_has_rtctl(dev);
- case PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2:
- case PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2:
- case PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2:
- case PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2:
- case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2:
- return pcie_cap_version(dev) > 1;
- default:
- return false;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Note that these accessor functions are only for the "PCI Express
- * Capability" (see PCIe spec r3.0, sec 7.8). They do not apply to the
- * other "PCI Express Extended Capabilities" (AER, VC, ACS, MFVC, etc.)
- */
- int pcie_capability_read_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u16 *val)
- {
- int ret;
- *val = 0;
- if (pos & 1)
- return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
- if (pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos)) {
- ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
- /*
- * Reset *val to 0 if pci_read_config_word() fails; it may
- * have been written as 0xFFFF (PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE) if the
- * config read failed on PCI.
- */
- if (ret)
- *val = 0;
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * For Functions that do not implement the Slot Capabilities,
- * Slot Status, and Slot Control registers, these spaces must
- * be hardwired to 0b, with the exception of the Presence Detect
- * State bit in the Slot Status register of Downstream Ports,
- * which must be hardwired to 1b. (PCIe Base Spec 3.0, sec 7.8)
- */
- if (pci_is_pcie(dev) && pcie_downstream_port(dev) &&
- pos == PCI_EXP_SLTSTA)
- *val = PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS;
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_read_word);
- int pcie_capability_read_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u32 *val)
- {
- int ret;
- *val = 0;
- if (pos & 3)
- return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
- if (pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos)) {
- ret = pci_read_config_dword(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
- /*
- * Reset *val to 0 if pci_read_config_dword() fails; it may
- * have been written as 0xFFFFFFFF (PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE) if
- * the config read failed on PCI.
- */
- if (ret)
- *val = 0;
- return ret;
- }
- if (pci_is_pcie(dev) && pcie_downstream_port(dev) &&
- pos == PCI_EXP_SLTSTA)
- *val = PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS;
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_read_dword);
- int pcie_capability_write_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u16 val)
- {
- if (pos & 1)
- return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
- if (!pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos))
- return 0;
- return pci_write_config_word(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_write_word);
- int pcie_capability_write_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u32 val)
- {
- if (pos & 3)
- return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
- if (!pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos))
- return 0;
- return pci_write_config_dword(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_write_dword);
- int pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos,
- u16 clear, u16 set)
- {
- int ret;
- u16 val;
- ret = pcie_capability_read_word(dev, pos, &val);
- if (!ret) {
- val &= ~clear;
- val |= set;
- ret = pcie_capability_write_word(dev, pos, val);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word);
- int pcie_capability_clear_and_set_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos,
- u32 clear, u32 set)
- {
- int ret;
- u32 val;
- ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, pos, &val);
- if (!ret) {
- val &= ~clear;
- val |= set;
- ret = pcie_capability_write_dword(dev, pos, val);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_clear_and_set_dword);
- int pci_read_config_byte(const struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u8 *val)
- {
- if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev)) {
- PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
- return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
- }
- return pci_bus_read_config_byte(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_config_byte);
- int pci_read_config_word(const struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u16 *val)
- {
- if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev)) {
- PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
- return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
- }
- return pci_bus_read_config_word(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_config_word);
- int pci_read_config_dword(const struct pci_dev *dev, int where,
- u32 *val)
- {
- if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev)) {
- PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
- return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
- }
- return pci_bus_read_config_dword(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_config_dword);
- int pci_write_config_byte(const struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u8 val)
- {
- if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev))
- return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
- return pci_bus_write_config_byte(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_write_config_byte);
- int pci_write_config_word(const struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u16 val)
- {
- if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev))
- return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
- return pci_bus_write_config_word(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_write_config_word);
- int pci_write_config_dword(const struct pci_dev *dev, int where,
- u32 val)
- {
- if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev))
- return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
- return pci_bus_write_config_dword(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_write_config_dword);
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